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Courts · Supreme Court history

Supreme Court cases, 1790 to today

31,391 Supreme Court cases, from 1781 to 2026, each linked to its official text.

The list holds the cases each volume reports with an opinion of the Court. Memorandum decisions and orders printed at the back of a volume are not listed. See what is and is not in the list. For the cases now pending, see the Supreme Court page.

01 Find a case

Every word you type must appear in the case name or citation. Add a year (1954) or a range (1950-1960) to narrow it. Slip opinions can also be found by docket number.

Or look at the newest cases, browse by decade, year or volume, or see what the Court decided on this day.

02 Cases per year

Supreme Court cases listed, by year decided, 1781 to 2026Cases each volume reports with an opinion of the Court; memorandum decisions and orders are not counted.
  • Cases listed
Supreme Court cases listed, by year decided, 1781 to 2026Line chart of the number of Supreme Court cases listed for each year from 1781 to 2026. The same figures are in the data table below.After volume 586 2019 to 20260100200300400180019002000Cases listed, 2026: 7272Supreme Court cases listed, by year decided, 1781 to 2026Line chart of the number of Supreme Court cases listed for each year from 1781 to 2026. The same figures are in the data table below.After volume 586 2019 to 2026010020030040018001850190019502000Cases listed, 2026: 72Cases listed 72

A year shows the cases decided in it, not the term. The first decades are small because the Court reported few cases. Volumes 2 to 4 also hold cases from other courts of the time, and those are listed with the court named. After volume 586 the figures come from the Court's own opinion lists, which count differently from the bound volumes.

Data table: Supreme Court cases listed, by year decided, 1781 to 2026
Supreme Court cases listed, by year decided, 1781 to 2026
Year decidedCases listed
17812
17822
17832
17840
17850
17860
17872
17880
17890
17901
17913
17926
17935
17944
179513
179622
179715
17987
179914
180015
18019
18022
180321
180417
180527
180634
180722
180831
180946
181039
18110
181240
181346
181448
181540
181643
181742
181838
181933
182027
182141
182232
182329
182441
182527
182633
182747
182855
182944
183058
183142
183256
183341
183464
183540
183652
183720
183842
183950
184043
184131
184244
184334
184448
184553
184643
184739
184833
184943
185094
185188
185294
185353
185483
185569
185694
185758
185874
185972
1860107
186167
186274
186340
186472
186559
186689
1867130
186883
1869143
1870155
1871162
1872165
1873214
1874192
1875172
1876241
1877242
1878217
1879201
1880222
1881210
1882252
1883266
1884275
1885272
1886277
1887305
1888306
1889254
1890287
1891303
1892258
1893278
1894272
1895276
1896254
1897217
1898173
1899190
1900234
1901162
1902200
1903230
1904209
1905194
1906192
1907190
1908195
1909221
1910218
1911178
1912230
1913312
1914286
1915287
1916224
1917221
1918200
1919235
1920195
1921212
1922193
1923231
1924220
1925222
1926215
1927199
1928152
1929129
1930138
1931176
1932171
1933166
1934172
1935172
1936156
1937154
1938166
1939152
1940151
1941156
1942161
1943172
1944136
1945158
1946139
1947138
1948117
1949131
195093
195199
1952107
1953106
195478
195576
195697
1957186
1958259
1959252
1960238
1961273
1962251
1963391
1964321
1965268
1966303
1967362
1968361
1969326
1970249
1971182
1972190
1973195
1974173
1975164
1976200
1977187
1978185
1979169
1980179
1981164
1982183
1983179
1984187
1985183
1986171
1987165
1988159
1989154
1990143
1991137
1992114
1993123
1994101
1995100
199693
199798
199899
199994
200084
200189
200289
200384
200485
200583
200681
200776
200872
200986
201087
201187
201277
201385
201476
201573
201679
201794
201848
201973
202070
202163
202261
202359
202463
202566
202672

Source: GovInfo, United States Reports; Supreme Court slip opinion lists. As of 2026-11-02.

03 Browse by decade, year or volume

Decade

04 Decided on November 5

114 cases in the list were decided on November 5 in an earlier year. The twelve most recent are shown.

Cases decided on November 5
CaseCitationDecidedOfficial text
Wainwright v. Stone414 U.S. 21November 5, 1973PDF ↗
Moore v. Arizona414 U.S. 25November 5, 1973PDF ↗
Berry v. City of Cincinnati414 U.S. 29November 5, 1973PDF ↗
Mississippi v. United States498 U.S. 16November 5, 1990PDF ↗
Temple v. Synthes Corp.498 U.S. 5November 5, 1990PDF ↗
Alabama and Mississippi Boundary Case498 U.S. 9November 5, 1990PDF ↗
Hafer v. Melo et al.502 U.S. 21November 5, 1991PDF ↗
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., v. Henson537 U.S. 28November 5, 2002PDF ↗
Yellow Transp., Inc. v. Michigan537 U.S. 36November 5, 2002PDF ↗
Allen v. Siebert552 U.S. 3November 5, 2007PDF ↗
Lefemine v. Wideman568 U.S. 1November 5, 2012PDF ↗
Burt, Warden v. Titlow571 U.S. 12November 5, 2013PDF ↗

05 Who sat on the Court in 2026

9 justices had service dates that include some part of 2026. The Court's term runs from October to the following summer, so a year can show more than nine when a seat changed hands.

Justices who served in 2026
JusticeOfficeAppointed byService
John Glover Roberts, Jr. Chief Justice George W. Bush 2005 to no end date recorded
Clarence Thomas Associate Justice George H.W. Bush 1991 to no end date recorded
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. Associate Justice George W. Bush 2006 to no end date recorded
Sonia Sotomayor Associate Justice Barack Obama 2009 to no end date recorded
Elena Kagan Associate Justice Barack Obama 2010 to no end date recorded
Neil M. Gorsuch Associate Justice Donald J. Trump 2017 to no end date recorded
Brett M. Kavanaugh Associate Justice Donald J. Trump 2018 to no end date recorded
Amy Coney Barrett Associate Justice Donald J. Trump 2020 to no end date recorded
Ketanji Brown Jackson Associate Justice Joseph R. Biden 2022 to no end date recorded

Source: Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges ↗, as held on this site. Years are those of the commission and the end of service as the directory records them.

06 Where this comes from, and what is not in it

  • Volumes 2 to 586 (1781 to 2019): GovInfo, United States Reports ↗, the Government Publishing Office's copy of the volumes the Court publishes. Each volume's metadata record lists its cases with the name, citation, decision date and a link to the case's own PDF. GovInfo's description of the collection ↗.
  • After that: the Court's own slip opinion lists ↗, one page per term, with docket number, date and the justice who wrote. A case already in a GovInfo volume is not listed twice.
  • Disposition, vote and the other details: where a GovInfo record carries them (such as how the Court disposed of the case or its vote count) they are shown as the record gives them. They are not on the Court's own lists and are not added by this site.
  • Not in the list: memorandum decisions and orders printed at the back of a volume, and the Pennsylvania cases in volumes 1 to 4, which GovInfo holds only inside the full volume. Slip opinion lists leave out cases the Court decided without a written opinion.
  • Checked against the volumes: each volume's cases were compared with the table of cases printed in the volume itself. 148 volumes match exactly; 353 differ in some page numbers (listed on each volume's page); 84 could not be checked because the table could not be read.
  • How the files were made: built 2026-11-02 by pipeline/import_archive_scotus.php. Files SHA-256 f1854c24b02e09e0…. Each case has a permanent citation ID.