The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AGREE TO A SUBSTITUTE FOR H. RES. 145, RELATIVE TO THE CONTESTED ELECTION IN THE 4TH ALABAMA DISTRICT, WHICH SUBSTITUTE DECLARES GASTON ROBBINS ELECTED. (P. 2680-1, 2452-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
No separate text document applies to this vote.
Every roll call on HRE145
How each state's members voted
In 13 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 14 every one voted no; 15 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 0 yes, 2 no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 0 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 4 yes, 9 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 10 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 15 yes, 9 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 2 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Iowa: 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 3 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 3 yes, 12 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 8 yes, 14 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 4 no
- California: 1 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 4 yes, 2 no
- Missouri: 11 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 6 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 9 yes, 0 no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 4 no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 1 yes, 7 no
- Arkansas: 6 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 5 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 7 yes, 2 no
- South Carolina: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 9 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 11 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Gaston Ahi Robbins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry De Lamar Clayton (Democrat) — YEA
- Jesse Francis Stallings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lawson Burnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Oscar Wilder Underwood (Democrat) — YEA
- Willis Brewer (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 6 yes, 0 no
California 1 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Francis Loud (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Carson Needham (Republican) — PRESENT
- John All Barham (Republican) — NAY
- Julius Kahn (Republican) — NAY
- Marion de Vries (Democrat) — YEA
- Russell Judson Waters (Republican) — NAY
- Victor Howard Metcalf (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 4 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Robert Wyche Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Milancthon Sparkman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 9 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Lafayette Bartlett (Democrat) — YEA
- Elijah Banks Lewis (Democrat) — YEA
- Farish Carter Tate (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Mathews Griggs (Democrat) — YEA
- John W. Maddox (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonidas Felix Livingston (Democrat) — YEA
- Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat) — YEA
- William Charles Adamson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Gordon Brantley (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Fleming (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Marcellus Howard (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican) — NAY
- John Albert Tiffin Hull (Republican) — NAY
- John Fletcher Lacey (Republican) — NAY
- Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Reed Lane (Republican) — NAY
- Lot Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Gordon Cousins (Republican) — NAY
- Smith McPherson (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Hedge (Republican) — NAY
- William Peters Hepburn (Republican) — NAY
Idaho 1 yes, 0 no
Illinois 4 yes, 9 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — NAY
- Ben Franklin Caldwell (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Thomas Noonan (Democrat) — YEA
- George Edmund Foss (Republican) — NAY
- George Peter Foster (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Prince (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Sherman Boutell (Republican) — NAY
- James Robert Mann (Republican) — NAY
- James Robert Williams (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Burns Crowley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Verdi Graff (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Cusack (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Marion Jett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Vespasian Warner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Reeves (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William August Rodenberg (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Elza Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Lorimer (Republican) — NAY
Indiana 3 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Lincoln Brick (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Beary Landis (Republican) — NAY
- Edgar Dean Crumpacker (Republican) — NAY
- Francis Marion Griffith (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Cromer (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Faris (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Alexander Hemenway (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Eli Watson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James McClellan Robinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Jesse Overstreet (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Walter Miers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Taylor Zenor (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 1 yes, 7 no
- Charles Curtis (Republican) — NAY
- Chester Isaiah Long (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Reed Ridgely (Populist) — YEA
- James Monroe Miller (Republican) — NAY
- Justin De Witt Bowersock (Republican) — NAY
- William Alexander Calderhead (Republican) — NAY
- William Augustus Reeder (Republican) — NAY
- Willis Joshua Bailey (Republican) — NAY
Kentucky 6 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Seaton Berry (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Kennedy Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- David Highbaugh Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Gilmore Gilbert (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Dixon Allen (Democrat) — YEA
- John Stockdale Rhea (Democrat) — YEA
- June Ward Gayle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Oscar Turner (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Johnson Pugh (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Young Fitzpatrick (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Vincent Boreing (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Adolph Meyer (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Eugene Ransdell (Democrat) — YEA
- Phanor Breazeale (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Charles Davey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Foligny Broussard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 2 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Franklin Sprague (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ernest William Roberts (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican) — NAY
- George Pelton Lawrence (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Warren Weymouth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Francis Naphen (Democrat) — PRESENT
- John Francis Fitzgerald (Democrat) — YEA
- John Randolph Thayer (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Walker McCall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Croad Lovering (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry Moody (Republican) — NAY
- William Shadrach Knox (Republican) — NAY
- William Stedman Greene (Republican) — NAY
Maryland 1 yes, 4 no
Maine 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 0 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Carlos Douglas Shelden (Republican) — NAY
- Edgar Weeks (Republican) — NAY
- Edward La Rue Hamilton (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Cassorte Smith (Republican) — NAY
- John Blaisdell Corliss (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Warren Fordney (Republican) — NAY
- Roswell Peter Bishop (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Rousseau Owen Crump (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel William Smith (Republican) — NAY
- Washington Gardner (Republican) — NAY
- William Alden Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith Mesick (Republican) — NAY
Minnesota 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Missouri 11 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edward Pearce (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Frederick Joy (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Fremont Cochran (Democrat) — YEA
- David Albaugh de Armond (Democrat) — YEA
- Dorsey William Shackleford (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Robb (Democrat) — YEA
- James Beauchamp Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- James Cooney (Democrat) — YEA
- James Tilghman Lloyd (Democrat) — YEA
- John Dougherty (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Maecenas Eason Benton (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Bartholdt (Republican) — PRESENT
- Willard Duncan Vandiver (Democrat) — YEA
- William Strother Cowherd (Democrat) — YEA
- William Waller Rucker (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Fuller Fox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Alexander McLain (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mills Allen (Democrat) — YEA
- John Sharp Williams (Democrat) — YEA
- Patrick Henry (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Spight (Democrat) — YEA
Montana 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert James Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 7 yes, 2 no
- Charles Randolph Thomas (Democrat) — YEA
- George Henry White (Republican) — NAY
- John Dillard Bellamy (Democrat) — YEA
- John Humphrey Small (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wilbur Atwater (Populist) — YEA
- Romulus Zachariah Linney (Republican) — NAY
- Theodore Franklin Kluttz (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Crawford (Democrat) — YEA
- William Walton Kitchin (Democrat) — YEA
North Dakota 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Burleigh Folsom Spalding (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 4 yes, 2 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Howell (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Newell Fowler (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Clay Loudenslager (Republican) — PRESENT
- James Fleming Stewart (Republican) — NAY
- John James Gardner (Republican) — NAY
- Joshua S. Salmon (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Wayne Parker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Davis Daly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 15 yes, 9 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Van Schaick Cochrane (Republican) — NAY
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — YEA
- Arthur Sidney Tompkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Bertram Tracy Clayton (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Gillet (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Joseph Riordan (Democrat) — YEA
- De Alva Stanwood Alexander (Republican) — NAY
- Edmund Hope Driggs (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Butterfield Vreeland (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Eugene Wilson (Democrat) — YEA
- George Brinton McClellan (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Ray (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Ruppert Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- James Mary Early O'Grady (Republican) — NAY
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- James Wolcott Wadsworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jefferson Monroe Levy (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NAY
- John Joseph Fitzgerald (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Knox Stewart (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Quincy Underhill (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Woodard Emerson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lucius Nathan Littauer (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Henry Glynn (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Edward Driscoll (Republican) — NAY
- Mitchell May (Democrat) — YEA
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — YEA
- Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Joseph Bradley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Townsend Scudder (Democrat) — YEA
- William Astor Chanler (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Ryan (Democrat) — YEA
- William Sulzer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 3 yes, 12 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Lybrand (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NAY
- Charles William Frederick Dick (Republican) — NAY
- David Meekison (Democrat) — YEA
- Fremont Orestes Phillips (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Clay van Voorhis (Republican) — PRESENT
- Jacob Henry Bromwell (Republican) — NAY
- James Albert Norton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Harding Southard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Anderson McDowell (Democrat) — YEA
- John Jacob Lentz (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lewis Brenner (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph John Gill (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Bryarly Gordon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Walker Tayler (Republican) — NAY
- Seth W. Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Morgan (Republican) — NAY
- Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican) — NAY
- Walter Lowrie Weaver (Republican) — NAY
- William Bunn Shattuc (Republican) — NAY
- Winfield Scott Kerr (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 0 yes, 2 no
Pennsylvania 8 yes, 14 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Athelston Gaston (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Wright (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Danner Ziegler (Democrat) — YEA
- Ernest Francis Acheson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Dickinson Green (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- Horace Billings Packer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Irving Price Wanger (Republican) — NAY
- James Knox Polk Hall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Rankin Young (Republican) — NAY
- James Wilfrid Ryan (Democrat) — YEA
- John Dalzell (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Baltzell Showalter (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Crocker Sibley (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Earlston Thropp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Laird Howard Barber (Democrat) — YEA
- Marlin Edgar Olmsted (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Marriott Brosius (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Adams Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Rufus King Polk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Arza Davenport (Republican) — NAY
- Stanley Woodward Davenport (Democrat) — YEA
- Summers Melville Jack (Republican) — NAY
- Thaddeus Maclay Mahon (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Stalker Butler (Republican) — NAY
- William Connell (Republican) — NAY
- William Harrison Graham (Republican) — NAY
- William McAleer (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
South Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Tennessee 5 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edward Snodgrass (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Ward Carmack (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Richard Gibson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Austin Moon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Wesley Gaines (Democrat) — YEA
- Nicholas Nichols Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Rice Alexander Pierce (Democrat) — YEA
- Thetus Willrette Sims (Democrat) — YEA
- Walter Preston Brownlow (Republican) — NAY
Texas 11 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Sidney Burleson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Luther Slayden (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hall Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- John Levi Sheppard (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Weldon Bailey (Democrat) — YEA
- Reese Calhoun de Graffenreid (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Bradley Hawley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Emmet Burke (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Lee Henry (Democrat) — YEA
- Rudolph Kleberg (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Bronson Cooper (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Henry Ball (Democrat) — YEA
Virginia 9 yes, 0 no
- Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hay (Democrat) — YEA
- John Franklin Rixey (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lamb (Democrat) — YEA
- Julian Minor Quarles (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter Johnston Otey (Democrat) — YEA
- William Albin Young (Democrat) — YEA
- William Atkinson Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- William Francis Rhea (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no
Washington 0 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 10 no
- Alexander Stewart (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Sloman Minor (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Bjorn Dahle (Republican) — NAY
- James Henry Davidson (Republican) — NAY
- John Jacob Esch (Republican) — NAY
- John James Jenkins (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Weeks Babcock (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Stebbins Barney (Republican) — NAY
- Theobald Otjen (Republican) — NAY
West Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alston Gordon Dayton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Blackburn Barrett Dovener (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- David Emmons Johnston (Democrat) — YEA
- Romeo Hoyt Freer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 351 members
Select any member to pull their file.
