The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H. R. 4393. (JP.34-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 4393
How each state's members voted
In 28 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 1 every one voted no; 14 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 1 no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no
- Washington: 2 yes, 0 no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 0 no
- Montana: 1 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 9 yes, 4 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 7 yes, 3 no
- Michigan: 7 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 7 yes, 9 no, 18 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 3 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 9 yes, 6 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 7 yes, 7 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 4 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- California: 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 11 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 2 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Gaston Ahi Robbins (Democrat) — YEA
- James Edward Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
- Jesse Francis Stallings (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Washington Turpin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Clarke (Democrat) — YEA
- William Calvin Oates (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Denson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hugh Anderson Dinsmore (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Doddridge McCulloch Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Neill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat) — YEA
- William Leake Terry (Democrat) — YEA
California 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Caminetti (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Eugene Francis Loud (Republican) — NAY
- James George Maguire (Democrat) — YEA
- Marion Cannon (Populist) — YEA
- Samuel Greeley Hilborn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas J. Geary (Democrat) — YEA
- William Wallace Bowers (Republican) — YEA
Colorado 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Addison Russell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Protus Pigott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Sperry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Elliott de Forest (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 2 yes, 0 no
Georgia 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Edward Russell (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Leavell Moses (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Farish Carter Tate (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — YEA
- James Conquest Cross Black (Democrat) — YEA
- John W. Maddox (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonidas Felix Livingston (Democrat) — YEA
- Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Banks Cabaniss (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Graves Lawson (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 3 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alva Lysander Hager (Republican) — YEA
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Douglas Perkins (Republican) — NAY
- John Albert Tiffin Hull (Republican) — NAY
- John Fletcher Lacey (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Gear (Republican) — NAY
- Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Gordon Cousins (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Updegraff (Republican) — NAY
- Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat) — YEA
- William Peters Hepburn (Republican) — NAY
Idaho 1 yes, 0 no
Illinois 9 yes, 4 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Allan Cathcart Durborow Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Jackson Hunter (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Funk (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Lane (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Fithian (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Smith (Republican) — YEA
- Hamilton Kinkaid Wheeler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Franklin Aldrich (Republican) — NAY
- James Robert Williams (Democrat) — YEA
- John Charles Black (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John James McDannold (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Julius Goldzier (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lawrence Edward McGann (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Sidney Post (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Andrew Childs (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — YEA
- William St. John Forman (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Herbert Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Newton Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Gerard Conn (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Webster Waugh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Voorhees Brookshire (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Cooper (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Underwood Johnson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jason Brevoort Brown (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lewis Bretz (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Hammond (Democrat) — YEA
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — YEA
- William Forgy McNagny (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Case Broderick (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Curtis (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Hogue Funston (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jeremiah Simpson (Populist) — YEA
- John Davis (Populist) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Hudson (Populist) — YEA
- William Alexander Harris (Populist) — NOT VOTING
- William Baker (Populist) — YEA
Kentucky 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Seaton Berry (Democrat) — YEA
- Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Herschel Goodnight (Democrat) — YEA
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — YEA
- Marcus Claiborne Lisle (Democrat) — YEA
- Silas Adams (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Hanson Paynter (Democrat) — YEA
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Ellis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Adolph Meyer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Price (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Jahleal Boatner (Democrat) — YEA
- Newton Crain Blanchard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Charles Davey (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 2 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ashley Bascom Wright (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Sturtevant Randall (Republican) — NAY
- Elijah Adams Morse (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Henry O'Neil (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Henry Walker (Republican) — NAY
- Lewis Dewart Apsley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Joseph McEttrick (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- Moses Tyler Stevens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Walker McCall (Republican) — NAY
- William Cogswell (Republican) — NAY
- William Everett (Democrat) — NAY
- William Franklin Draper (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Barnes Compton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isidor Rayner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Franklin Bratton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McMahon McKaig (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 7 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Demerest Aitken (Republican) — YEA
- George Frederick Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Franklin Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- James Sedgwick Gorman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Avery (Republican) — NAY
- John Wesley Moon (Republican) — YEA
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Thomas Griffin (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Merritt Stephenson (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Addis Emmet Weadock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Seelye Linton (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Missouri 11 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Joy (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Henry Morgan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Dee Burnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Albaugh de Armond (Democrat) — YEA
- James Beauchamp Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- John Charles Tarsney (Democrat) — YEA
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — YEA
- Marshall Arnold (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Bartholdt (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Washington Fyan (Democrat) — YEA
- Seth Wallace Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
- Uriel Sebree Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Montana 1 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Grady (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Hickman Bunn (Democrat) — YEA
- Frederick Augustus Woodard (Democrat) — YEA
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Sydenham Benoni Alexander (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Settle (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Augustus Blount Branch (Democrat) — YEA
- William Horton Bower (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Crawford (Democrat) — YEA
North Dakota 1 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Henry Mercer (Republican) — NAY
- Eugene Jerome Hainer (Republican) — NAY
- George de Rue Meiklejohn (Republican) — NAY
- Omer Madison Kem (Populist) — NOT VOTING
- William Arthur McKeighan (Populist) — NOT VOTING
- William Jennings Bryan (Democrat) — YEA
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 4 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Cornelius Andrew Cadmus (Democrat) — YEA
- George Bragg Fielder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Clay Loudenslager (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer (Democrat) — YEA
- John James Gardner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Thomas Dunn (Democrat) — YEA
- Johnston Cornish (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Dunn English (Democrat) — YEA
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Griffith Newlands (Silver) — NOT VOTING
New York 7 yes, 9 no, 18 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — YEA
- Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Addison Chickering (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Daniels (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Delemere Haines (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Tracey (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Gillet (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Newton Lockwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward John Dunphy (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Marvin (Republican) — NAY
- Franklin Bartlett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Ray (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Le Fever (Republican) — NAY
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Way Covert (Democrat) — YEA
- James Wolcott Wadsworth (Republican) — NAY
- John De Witt Warner (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hugh Graham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Madison Wever (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Michael Clancy (Democrat) — YEA
- John R. Fellows (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John van Voorhis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Clifford Hendrix (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Newton Martin Curtis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican) — NAY
- Simon Jacob Schermerhorn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Francis Magner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy John Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- Warren Brewster Hooker (Republican) — NAY
- William Bourke Cockran (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Jerome Coombs (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ryan (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 9 yes, 6 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jackson Pearson (Democrat) — YEA
- Bellamy Storer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Byron Foster Ritchie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Darius Dodge Hare (Democrat) — YEA
- Dennis D. Donovan (Democrat) — YEA
- Fernando Coello Layton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Pierce Ikirt (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Houk (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Hulick (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Clay van Voorhis (Republican) — NAY
- Hezekiah Sanford Bundy (Republican) — NAY
- James Alexander Dudley Richards (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Caldwell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — YEA
- Luther Martin Strong (Republican) — NAY
- Michael Daniel Harter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Asa Northway (Republican) — NAY
- Tom Loftin Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- William John White (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 7 yes, 7 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Cole Hopkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Alexander McDowell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Warren Stone (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Constantine Jacob Erdman (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Brodhead Heiner (Republican) — NAY
- Ephraim Milton Woomer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Eckels Beltzhoover (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Frederic Kribbs (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- Howard Mutchler (Democrat) — YEA
- Irving Price Wanger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Bernard Reilly (Democrat) — YEA
- John Buchanan Robinson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Dalzell (Republican) — NAY
- John Edgar Reyburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Augustine Scranton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Crocker Sibley (Democrat) — YEA
- Josiah Duane Hicks (Republican) — NAY
- Marriott Brosius (Republican) — NAY
- Myron Benjamin Wright (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Simon Peter Wolverton (Democrat) — YEA
- Thaddeus Maclay Mahon (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Wharton Phillips (Republican) — NAY
- William Alexis Stone (Republican) — NAY
- William Allen Sipe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Hines (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McAleer (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Harrison Page (Democrat) — YEA
- Oscar Lapham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Asbury Churchwell Latimer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Murray (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Shell (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lowndes McLaurin (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Strait (Democrat) — YEA
- William Huggins Brawley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Jasper Talbert (Democrat) — YEA
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Alexander Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat) — YEA
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Clay Snodgrass (Democrat) — YEA
- James Calvin McDearmon (Democrat) — YEA
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Chiles Houk (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat) — YEA
- Josiah Patterson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nicholas Nichols Cox (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Keith Bell (Democrat) — YEA
- Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat) — YEA
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — YEA
- George Cassety Pendleton (Democrat) — YEA
- Jeremiah Vardaman Cockrell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Abbott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Chappell Hutcheson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Weldon Bailey (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Bronson Cooper (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Moore Paschal (Democrat) — YEA
- Walter Gresham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — YEA
Virginia 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — YEA
- Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat) — YEA
- David Gardiner Tyler (Democrat) — YEA
- Elisha Edward Meredith (Democrat) — YEA
- George Douglas Wise (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry St. George Tucker (Democrat) — YEA
- James Fletcher Epes (Democrat) — YEA
- James William Marshall (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Carrington Edmunds (Democrat) — YEA
- William Atkinson Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 1 no
Washington 2 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 7 yes, 3 no
- Charles Barwig (Democrat) — YEA
- George Bullen Shaw (Republican) — YEA
- George H. Brickner (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Weeks Babcock (Republican) — NAY
- Lyman Eddy Barnes (Democrat) — NAY
- Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican) — YEA
- Owen Augustine Wells (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter J. Somers (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Lynch (Democrat) — YEA
West Virginia 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Capehart (Democrat) — YEA
- John Duffy Alderson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Overton Pendleton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lyne Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 354 members
Select any member to pull their file.
