The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO TABLE H.R. 5477.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 8 every one voted no; 21 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 2 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 2 no
- Illinois: 7 yes, 8 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 3 yes, 18 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 3 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 9 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 3 yes, 10 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 4 yes, 15 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 3 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 4 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 7 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 3 yes, 0 no
- Virginia: 5 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 4 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 2 yes, 3 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 4 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Miller Shelley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt (Democrat) — YEA
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — YEA
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jeremiah Norman Williams (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Fulwood Ligon (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — YEA
- William Willis Garth (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
California 1 yes, 3 no
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Marcellus Landers (Democrat) — NAY
- James Phelps (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Turner Wait (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Warner (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Horatio Bisbee Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 4 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Richard Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- Hiram Parks Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Anthony Candler (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Cook (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ephraim Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- William Harrell Felton (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Johnson Brodhead Cummings (Republican) — NAY
- Hiram Price (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Champlin Stone (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering (Republican) — NAY
- Rush Clark (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Addison Oliver (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Theodore Weld Burdick (Republican) — NAY
- William Fletcher Sapp (Republican) — NAY
Illinois 7 yes, 8 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — NAY
- Carter Henry Harrison (Democrat) — NAY
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort (Republican) — NAY
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — NAY
- John Rice Eden (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Lorenzo Brentano (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Cornelius Hayes (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert McCarty Knapp (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Alexander Boyd (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Foster Tipton (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NAY
- William Aldrich (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hartzell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lathrop (Republican) — NAY
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ralls Morrison (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 1 yes, 9 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Holman Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
- Benoni Stinson Fuller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Augustus Bicknell (Democrat) — YEA
- James La Fayette Evans (Republican) — NAY
- John Hanna (Republican) — NAY
- John Harris Baker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Leonidas Sexton (Republican) — NAY
- Michael Doherty White (Republican) — NAY
- Milton Stapp Robinson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Morton Craig Hunter (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Reed Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Calkins (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Dudley Chase Haskell (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Ryan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Addison Phillips (Republican) — NAY
Kentucky 7 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Shelby Willis (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Rechmond Boone (Democrat) — YEA
- James Andrew McKenzie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Blades Clarke (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John William Caldwell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Jameson Durham (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Turner (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Edward White Robertson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ezekiel John Ellis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Young (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Barton Elam (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hayes Acklen (Democrat) — YEA
- Randall Lee Gibson (Democrat) — NAY
Massachusetts 2 yes, 3 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Amasa Norcross (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Dean (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Bailey Loring (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Dexter Robinson (Republican) — NAY
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — NAY
- William Claflin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Wallace Crapo (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Whitney Rice (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Boyle Roberts (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Maynadier Henry (Democrat) — YEA
- Eli Jones Henkle (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Kimmel (Democrat) — NAY
- William Walsh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NAY
- Llewellyn Powers (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Decatur Lindsey (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican) — NAY
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 0 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Clinton Ellsworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin William Keightley (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Willits (Republican) — NAY
- Jay Abel Hubbell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Wesley Stone (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jonas Hartzell McGowan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — NAY
- Omar Dwight Conger (Republican) — NAY
Minnesota 1 yes, 2 no
Missouri 4 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Friday Ittner (Republican) — YEA
- Aylett Hawes Buckner (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Henry Morgan (Democrat) — YEA
- David Rea (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Moses Pollard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Bullock Clark Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Montgomery Glover (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lyne Shackelford Metcalfe (Republican) — NAY
- Nathan Cole (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Anthony Hatcher (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Theodore Crittenden (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edward Hooker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Lowndes Muldrow (Democrat) — YEA
- Hernando De Soto Money (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Ronald Chalmers (Democrat) — YEA
- Otho Robards Singleton (Democrat) — YEA
- Vannoy Hartrog Manning (Democrat) — YEA
North Carolina 2 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Moore Scales (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Moore Waddell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Curtis Hooks Brogden (Republican) — NAY
- Jesse Johnson Yeates (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Jonathan Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Brank Vance (Democrat) — YEA
- Walter Leak Steele (Democrat) — YEA
- William McKendree Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
Nebraska 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Thomas Jefferson Majors (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 1 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Thomas Wren (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 3 yes, 18 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Stevens Hewitt (Democrat) — YEA
- Amaziah Bailey James (Republican) — NAY
- Andrew Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Anson George McCook (Republican) — NAY
- Anthony Eickhoff (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Albertson Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Brewster Benedict (Democrat) — YEA
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Newton Lockwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham (Republican) — NAY
- Elizur Kirke Hart (Democrat) — YEA
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Hiscock (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Augustus Bagley (Republican) — NAY
- George Monroe Beebe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Patterson (Republican) — NAY
- James Way Covert (Democrat) — NAY
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Camp (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Starin (Republican) — NAY
- John Mosher Bailey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Newton Hungerford (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Ingham Townsend (Republican) — NAY
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden (Republican) — NAY
- Solomon Bundy (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Davis Veeder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Baker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Johnson Bacon (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 3 yes, 10 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Americus Vespucius Rice (Democrat) — YEA
- Amos Townsend (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Foster (Republican) — NAY
- Ebenezer Byron Finley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Blackstone Banning (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Luther Dickey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Safford Neal (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Dolson Cox (Republican) — NAY
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — NAY
- James Monroe (Republican) — NAY
- John A. McMahon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Sills Jones (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Warren Keifer (Republican) — YEA
- Lorenzo Danford (Republican) — NAY
- Mills Gardner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Isaiah Southard (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Sayler (Democrat) — NAY
- Nelson Holmes van Vorhes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ewing (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 0 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 4 yes, 15 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Herr Smith (Republican) — NAY
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Chapman Freeman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Overton Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Francis Dolan Collins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry White (Republican) — NAY
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Hiester Clymer (Democrat) — NAY
- Isaac Newton Evans (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Miller Campbell (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Turney (Democrat) — NAY
- James Bernard Reilly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Inscho Mitchell (Republican) — NAY
- John McCandless Thompson (Republican) — NAY
- John Weinland Killinger (Republican) — NAY
- Levi Augustus Mackey (Democrat) — YEA
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — NAY
- Lewis Findlay Watson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Russell Errett (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NAY
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Shadrack Shallenberger (Republican) — NAY
- William Shearer Stenger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Ward (Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 2 yes, 3 no
Tennessee 4 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- George Gibbs Dibrell (Democrat) — YEA
- Haywood Yancey Riddle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Casey Young (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Randolph (Republican) — NAY
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — YEA
- John Ford House (Democrat) — YEA
- John Morgan Bright (Democrat) — YEA
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NAY
- William Parker Caldwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — YEA
- De Witt Clinton Giddings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Webb Throckmorton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henninger Reagan (Democrat) — YEA
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — YEA
Virginia 5 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore (Democrat) — YEA
- Eppa Hunton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Craighead Cabell (Democrat) — YEA
- Gilbert Carlton Walker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Goode Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Randolph Tucker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Thomas Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Jorgensen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wisconsin 1 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Grandison Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg (Democrat) — YEA
- Gabriel Bouck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Cochrane Hazelton (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Leon Humphrey (Republican) — NAY
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NAY
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound (Republican) — NAY
- William Pitt Lynde (Democrat) — NAY
West Virginia 3 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 289 members
Select any member to pull their file.
