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Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome
House recorded vote (45th Congress) · June 8, 1878

Recorded vote

TO CONSIDER THE UNFINISHED BUSNESS BEFORE THE HOUSE AND THEREBY PROCEED TO THE CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 4414.

Other
01
The question

The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.

02
The tally

The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.

03
The people

Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.

The official record
  • This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
The tally

How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)

The map

How each state's members voted

In 9 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 8 every one voted no; 19 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.

  • All yes
  • All no
  • Split
  • No yes or no vote
  1. Alaska: no member on this roll call
  2. Maine: 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  3. Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  4. New Hampshire: 2 yes, 1 no
  5. Washington: no member on this roll call
  6. Idaho: no member on this roll call
  7. Montana: no member on this roll call
  8. North Dakota: no member on this roll call
  9. Minnesota: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  10. Illinois: 11 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
  11. Wisconsin: 2 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  12. Michigan: 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  13. New York: 6 yes, 15 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
  14. Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  15. Massachusetts: 2 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
  16. Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
  17. Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  18. Wyoming: no member on this roll call
  19. South Dakota: no member on this roll call
  20. Iowa: 2 yes, 7 no
  21. Indiana: 4 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  22. Ohio: 7 yes, 8 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
  23. Pennsylvania: 6 yes, 12 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
  24. New Jersey: 2 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  25. Connecticut: 3 yes, 1 no
  26. California: 2 yes, 2 no
  27. Utah: no member on this roll call
  28. Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no
  29. Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no
  30. Missouri: 9 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
  31. Kentucky: 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  32. West Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  33. Virginia: 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  34. Maryland: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  35. Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  36. Arizona: no member on this roll call
  37. New Mexico: no member on this roll call
  38. Kansas: 0 yes, 3 no
  39. Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  40. Tennessee: 7 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  41. North Carolina: 7 yes, 1 no
  42. South Carolina: 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  43. District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
  44. Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
  45. Louisiana: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  46. Mississippi: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  47. Alabama: 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  48. Georgia: 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  49. Hawaii: no member on this roll call
  50. Texas: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  51. Florida: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.

Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no

Colorado 1 yes, 0 no

Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Florida 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Louisiana 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Minnesota 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no

Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Oregon 1 yes, 0 no

Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

South Carolina 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Vermont 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

West Virginia 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Official records

Every vote, by name — 292 members

Select any member to pull their file.