The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AMEND H.R. 2935 BY PROVIDING THAT THE PRESIDENT APPOINT A COMMISSION OF SEVEN ARMY OFFICERS WHO ARE TO REPORT THROUGH THE PRESIDENT THEIR OPINION AS TO THE BEST METHOD OF RE-ORGANIZING THE STAFF DEPARTMENTS.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 2935
How each state's members voted
In 8 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 9 every one voted no; 17 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 3 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 5 yes, 8 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 4 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 14 yes, 10 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 4 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 7 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 7 yes, 11 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 6 yes, 11 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 4 no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no
- Missouri: 3 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 2 yes, 1 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 6 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 6 no
Arkansas 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
California 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Connecticut 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- George Marcellus Landers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Phelps (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Turner Wait (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jesse Johnson Finley (Democrat) — NAY
- William James Purman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 0 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Harvey Hill (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Richard Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NAY
- Julian Hartridge (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton Anthony Candler (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Cook (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ephraim Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- William Harrell Felton (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 7 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington McCrary (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Otis Pratt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- James Wilson McDill (Republican) — YEA
- John Adam Kasson (Republican) — YEA
- John Quincy Tufts (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Lester Ainsworth (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Addison Oliver (Republican) — YEA
Illinois 5 yes, 8 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alexander Campbell (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- Bernard Gregory Caulfield (Democrat) — NAY
- Carter Henry Harrison (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — YEA
- John Courts Bagby (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Rice Eden (Democrat) — NAY
- John Valcoulon Le Moyne (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Henry Whiting (Republican) — YEA
- Scott Wike (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Augustus Hurlbut (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Black Anderson (Independent) — NAY
- William Hartzell (Democrat) — NAY
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ralls Morrison (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 4 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Holman Hamilton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benoni Stinson Fuller (Democrat) — NAY
- Franklin Landers (Democrat) — NAY
- James Douglas Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James La Fayette Evans (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jeptha Dudley New (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Harris Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Milton Stapp Robinson (Republican) — YEA
- Morton Craig Hunter (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Cason (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Summerville Haymond (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 2 yes, 1 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Rechmond Boone (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles William Milliken (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Young Parsons (Democrat) — NAY
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — NAY
- John Blades Clarke (Democrat) — NAY
- John Daugherty White (Republican) — YEA
- John Young Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Jameson Durham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Laurens Jones (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edmund Nash (Republican) — YEA
- Chester Bidwell Darrall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ezekiel John Ellis (Democrat) — NAY
- Randall Lee Gibson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Mallory Levy (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 4 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Winslow Harris (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Perkins Thompson (Democrat) — NAY
- Chester William Chapin (Democrat) — NAY
- George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Lillie Pierce (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Kemble Tarbox (Democrat) — NAY
- Julius Hawley Seelye (Independent) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- Rufus Smith Frost (Republican) — YEA
- William Wallace Crapo (Republican) — YEA
- William Wirt Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Boyle Roberts (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Eli Jones Henkle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Francis Thomas (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William James O'Brien (Democrat) — NAY
- William Walsh (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Harris Merrill Plaisted (Republican) — YEA
- James Gillespie Blaine (Republican) — YEA
- John Holmes Burleigh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — YEA
Michigan 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Potter (Democrat) — YEA
- Alpheus Starkey Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- George Harman Durand (Democrat) — NAY
- George Willard (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Waldron (Republican) — YEA
- Jay Abel Hubbell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Ball Bradley (Republican) — YEA
- Omar Dwight Conger (Republican) — YEA
- William Brewster Williams (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Burton Strait (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Hill Dunnell (Republican) — YEA
- William Smith King (Republican) — YEA
Missouri 3 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aylett Hawes Buckner (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Henry Morgan (Democrat) — YEA
- David Rea (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Charles Kehr (Democrat) — YEA
- Erastus Wells (Democrat) — YEA
- John Bullock Clark Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John Finis Philips (Democrat) — NAY
- John Montgomery Glover (Democrat) — NAY
- Rezin A. de Bolt (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Anthony Hatcher (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Stone (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 0 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Moore Scales (Democrat) — NAY
- Alfred Moore Waddell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jesse Johnson Yeates (Democrat) — NAY
- John Adams Hyman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Jonathan Davis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Brank Vance (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Samuel Ashe (Democrat) — NAY
- William McKendree Robbins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Frank Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry William Blair (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Newell Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 3 yes, 4 no
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- William Woodburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 14 yes, 10 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Stevens Hewitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Albertson Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Christopher Brainerd Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Henry Adams (Republican) — YEA
- Clinton Dugald Macdougall (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Ruthven Meade (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Elias Warner Leavenworth (Republican) — YEA
- Elijah Ward (Democrat) — NAY
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NAY
- George Augustus Bagley (Republican) — YEA
- George Gilbert Hoskins (Republican) — YEA
- George Monroe Beebe (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Bleecker Metcalfe (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Harrison Hathorn (Republican) — YEA
- John Godfrey Schumaker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Holroyd Bagley Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John Madison Davy (Republican) — YEA
- John Osborne Whitehouse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lyman Kidder Bass (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Ingham Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Holmes Odell (Democrat) — NAY
- Nelson Ira Norton (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Franklin Miller (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Scott Lord (Democrat) — NAY
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden (Ind. Republican) — YEA
- Smith Ely Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Collier Platt (Republican) — YEA
- William Almon Wheeler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Baker (Republican) — YEA
Ohio 7 yes, 11 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Americus Vespucius Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- Ansel Tracy Walling (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Foster (Republican) — YEA
- Earley Franklin Poppleton (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Hunt Hurd (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry B. Payne (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Blackstone Banning (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Pitzer Cowan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — YEA
- James Monroe (Republican) — YEA
- John A. McMahon (Democrat) — NAY
- John Luther Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Simpson Savage (Democrat) — NAY
- Laurin Dewey Woodworth (Republican) — YEA
- Lawrence Talbot Neal (Democrat) — NAY
- Lorenzo Danford (Republican) — YEA
- Milton Isaiah Southard (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton Sayler (Democrat) — NAY
- Nelson Holmes van Vorhes (Republican) — YEA
- William Lawrence (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- La Fayette Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 6 yes, 11 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Herr Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Alan Wood Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Albert Gallatin Egbert (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alexander Gilmore Cochran (Democrat) — NAY
- Chapman Freeman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Dolan Collins (Democrat) — NAY
- George Augustus Jenks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hiester Clymer (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Turney (Democrat) — NAY
- James Bernard Reilly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Herron Hopkins (Democrat) — NAY
- James Sheakley (Democrat) — NAY
- John Black Packer (Republican) — YEA
- John Reilly (Democrat) — NAY
- John Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
- John Winfield Wallace (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Powell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Augustus Mackey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NAY
- Sobieski Ross (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Mutchler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Shearer Stenger (Democrat) — NAY
- Winthrop Welles Ketchum (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Gibbs Dibrell (Democrat) — NAY
- Haywood Yancey Riddle (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Casey Young (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — NAY
- John Ford House (Democrat) — NAY
- John Morgan Bright (Democrat) — NAY
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McFarland (Democrat) — NAY
- William Parker Caldwell (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Virginia 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Beverly Browne Douglas (Democrat) — NAY
- Eppa Hunton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Craighead Cabell (Democrat) — NAY
- Gilbert Carlton Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Goode Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John Randolph Tucker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Thomas Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Harrison Stowell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Terry (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 3 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 4 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alanson Mellen Kimball (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Grandison Williams (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Cate (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Sterling Magoon (Republican) — YEA
- Jeremiah McLain Rusk (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Dickinson Burchard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Pitt Lynde (Democrat) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Hereford (Democrat) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 289 members
Select any member to pull their file.
