The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 7.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 7
How each state's senators voted
In 18 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 11 every one voted no; 4 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 1 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Illinois: 2 yes, 0 no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 1 no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no
- New York: 0 yes, 2 no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 1 no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 2 no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 2 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 2 no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 2 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Eliphaz Spencer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Goldthwaite (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Powell Clayton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Wallace Dorsey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 0 yes, 2 no
Florida 2 yes, 0 no
Georgia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Brown Gordon (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Manson Norwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Grover Wright (Republican) — YEA
- William Boyd Allison (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 2 yes, 0 no
Indiana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Kansas 1 yes, 1 no
Kentucky 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John White Stevenson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Clay McCreery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Sewel Boutwell (Republican) — NAY
- William Barrett Washburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Robertson Dennis (Democrat) — NAY
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 1 yes, 1 no
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri 0 yes, 2 no
Mississippi 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Roberts Pease (Republican) — YEA
- James Lusk Alcorn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 0 yes, 2 no
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Bainbridge Wadleigh (Republican) — YEA
New Jersey 1 yes, 1 no
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Percival Jones (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Morris Stewart (Republican) — YEA
New York 0 yes, 2 no
Ohio 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Granberry Thurman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Sherman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Scott (Republican) — YEA
- Simon Cameron (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John James Patterson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas James Robertson (Republican) — YEA
Tennessee 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Cooper (Democrat) — NAY
- William Gannaway Brownlow (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Virginia 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Francis Lewis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Warfield Johnston (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Franklin Edmunds (Republican) — YEA
- Justin Smith Morrill (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 1 yes, 1 no
West Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Inghram Boreman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Gassaway Davis (Democrat) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 73 members
Select any member to pull their file.
