The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO POSTPONE THE FURTHER CONSIDERATION OF S. 281 UNTIL THE THIRD WEDNESDAY IN JANUARY. (P. 292-3)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 281
How each state's members voted
In 4 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 14 every one voted no; 15 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 3 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 1 no
- Illinois: 6 yes, 8 no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 6 yes, 14 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 6 yes, 12 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 4 yes, 14 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 1 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 2 no
- Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Maryland: 5 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 3 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 1 no
- Mississippi: no member on this roll call
- Alabama: 1 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: no member on this roll call
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Eliab Buck (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Hays (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Waldron Buckley (Republican) — NAY
- Peter Myndert Dox (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Stell Heflin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Crawford Sherrod (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Astley Cooper Rogers (Democrat) — YEA
- Logan Holt Roots (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Boles (Republican) — NAY
California 2 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Iowa 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Illinois 6 yes, 8 no
- Albert George Burr (Democrat) — YEA
- Burton Chauncey Cook (Republican) — NAY
- Ebon Clark Ingersoll (Republican) — NAY
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — NAY
- Jesse Hale Moore (Republican) — NAY
- John Alexander Logan (Republican) — NAY
- John Baldwin Hawley (Republican) — NAY
- John Breese Hay (Republican) — YEA
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — YEA
- John Montgomery Crebs (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Buel Judd (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — YEA
- Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican) — NAY
- Thompson Ware McNeely (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 4 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Julian (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Godlove Stein Orth (Republican) — NAY
- James Noble Tyner (Republican) — NAY
- Jasper Packard (Republican) — NAY
- John Coburn (Republican) — NAY
- John Peter Cleaver Shanks (Republican) — NAY
- Michael Crawford Kerr (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — YEA
- William Williams (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 1 no
Kentucky 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Boyd Winchester (Democrat) — YEA
- George Madison Adams (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Shall Golladay (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Burnie Beck (Democrat) — YEA
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — YEA
- John McConnell Rice (Democrat) — YEA
- Lawrence Strother Trimble (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Laurens Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- William Northcut Sweeney (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 0 yes, 1 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — NAY
- George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) — NAY
- George Merrick Brooks (Republican) — NAY
- Ginery Twichell (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NAY
- James Buffinton (Republican) — NAY
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Oakes Ames (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hooper (Republican) — NAY
- William Barrett Washburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 5 yes, 0 no
Maine 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NAY
- John Andrew Peters (Republican) — NAY
- John Lynch (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Plummer Morrill (Republican) — NAY
Michigan 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Minnesota 1 yes, 1 no
Missouri 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Patterson Dyer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Erastus Wells (Democrat) — YEA
- Gustavus Adolphus Finkelnburg (Republican) — YEA
- James Robinson McCormick (Democrat) — YEA
- Joel Funk Asper (Republican) — NAY
- John Forbes Benjamin (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Thompson van Horn (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Swinfin Burdett (Republican) — NAY
- Sempronius Hamilton Boyd (Republican) — NAY
North Carolina 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Jones (Republican) — NAY
- Clinton Levering Cobb (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- David Heaton (Republican) — NAY
- Israel George Lash (Republican) — NAY
- John Thomas Deweese (Republican) — NAY
- Oliver Hart Dockery (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no
- John Taffe (Republican) — NAY
New Hampshire 0 yes, 3 no
New Jersey 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Haight (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hill (Republican) — NAY
- John Taylor Bird (Democrat) — YEA
- Orestes Cleveland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Moore (Republican) — NAY
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 6 yes, 14 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- Addison Henry Laflin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Adolphus Hitchcock Tanner (Republican) — NAY
- Alexander Hamilton Bailey (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Knapp (Republican) — NAY
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — YEA
- David Smith Bennett (Republican) — NAY
- Dennis McCarthy (Republican) — NAY
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Cowles (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Woodward Greene (Democrat) — YEA
- Giles Waldo Hotchkiss (Republican) — NAY
- Hamilton Ward (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Augustus Reeves (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Warner Slocum (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hervey Chittenden Calkin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Brooks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Ashley Griswold (Democrat) — YEA
- John Charles Churchill (Republican) — NAY
- John Fisher (Republican) — NAY
- John Fox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Godfrey Schumaker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NAY
- John Morrissey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Noah Davis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Orange Ferriss (Republican) — NAY
- Porter Sheldon (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Sanford (Republican) — NAY
- William Almon Wheeler (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 6 yes, 12 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Fenwick Dickinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Eliakim Hastings Moore (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Morgan (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob A. Ambler (Republican) — NAY
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — NAY
- James January Winans (Republican) — NAY
- Job Evans Stevenson (Republican) — NAY
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- John Armstrong Smith (Republican) — NAY
- John Beatty (Republican) — NAY
- John Thomas Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Welker (Republican) — NAY
- Peter Wilson Strader (Democrat) — YEA
- Philadelph van Trump (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Republican) — NAY
- Truman Harrison Hoag (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hanford Upson (Republican) — NAY
- William Lawrence (Republican) — NAY
- William Mungen (Democrat) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 4 yes, 14 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Calvin Willard Gilfillan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Johnson Morrell (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Myers van Auken (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Darwin Phelps (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Woodward (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenni William Scofield (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Lutz Cake (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Lawrence Getz (Democrat) — YEA
- James Scott Negley (Republican) — NAY
- John Black Packer (Republican) — NAY
- John Cessna (Republican) — NAY
- John Dodson Stiles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Roberts Reading (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Benton Donley (Republican) — NAY
- Leonard Myers (Republican) — NAY
- Oliver James Dickey (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Jacobs Haldeman (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — YEA
- Ulysses Mercur (Republican) — NAY
- Washington Townsend (Republican) — NAY
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NAY
- William Hepburn Armstrong (Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nathan Fellows Dixon (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Allen Jenckes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 0 yes, 3 no
Tennessee 1 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Maynard (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Roberts Hawkins (Republican) — YEA
- Lewis Tillman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Mayes Arnell (Republican) — NAY
- William Brickly Stokes (Republican) — NAY
- William Farrand Prosser (Republican) — NAY
- William Jay Smith (Republican) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Wesley Willard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Luke Potter Poland (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Worthington Curtis Smith (Republican) — NAY
Wisconsin 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
West Virginia 1 yes, 2 no
Every vote, by name — 212 members
Select any member to pull their file.
