The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 711. (P. 912-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 711
How each state's members voted
In 9 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 6 every one voted no; 17 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 4 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 3 no
- Michigan: 1 yes, 3 no
- New York: 9 yes, 16 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 1 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 5 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 8 yes, 11 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 11 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 6 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 8 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 2 no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 4 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Lewis Scott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Chambers McKibbin (Democrat) — NAY
Connecticut 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ezra Clark Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Arnold (Democrat) — YEA
- Sidney Dean (Republican) — NAY
- William Darius Bishop (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Romaldus Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- James Jackson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Hill (American) — NAY
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 4 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Shaw (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Drury Hodges (Democrat) — YEA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Newton Morris (Democrat) — YEA
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — NAY
- Owen Lovejoy (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Kellogg (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 5 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Case (Republican) — NAY
- David Kilgore (Republican) — NAY
- James Bradford Foley (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Gregg (Democrat) — YEA
- James Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Upfold Pettit (Republican) — NAY
- Schuyler Colfax (Republican) — NAY
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 6 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — NAY
- James Brown Clay (Democrat) — YEA
- John Calvin Mason (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John White Stevenson (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Oldham Peyton (Democrat) — YEA
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — NAY
Louisiana 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Eustis Jr. (American) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Sandidge (Democrat) — YEA
- Miles Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Green Davidson (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 1 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Anson Burlingame (Republican) — NAY
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (Republican) — NAY
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch (Republican) — NAY
- Eli Thayer (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NAY
- James Buffinton (Republican) — NAY
- Linus Bacon Comins (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Bernard Hall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William Shapleigh Damrell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 4 yes, 2 no
Maine 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Jervis Gilman (Republican) — NAY
- Freeman Harlow Morse (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- John M. Wood (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nehemiah Abbott (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Clark Foster (Republican) — NAY
Michigan 1 yes, 3 no
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Michael Cavanaugh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Wallace Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
Missouri 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- John Jones McRae (Democrat) — YEA
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Otho Robards Singleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- William Barksdale (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Pike (Republican) — NAY
- Mason Weare Tappan (Republican) — NAY
New Jersey 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New York 9 yes, 16 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Baldwin Olin (Republican) — NAY
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Republican) — NAY
- Amos Phelps Granger (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Brooks Hoard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clark Betton Cochrane (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Dodd (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Republican) — NAY
- Elijah Ward (Democrat) — YEA
- Emory Bemsley Pottle (Republican) — NAY
- Erastus Corning (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Elias Spinner (Republican) — NAY
- George Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Palmer (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Bennett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Charles Goodwin (Republican) — NAY
- Horace Francis Clark (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Israel Thompson Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Searing (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Bussing Haskin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Cochrane (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mason Parker (Republican) — NAY
- John Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Judson W. Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Oliver Andrew Morse (Republican) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Republican) — NAY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel George Andrews (Republican) — NAY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Barr (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — YEA
- William Fiero Russell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 8 yes, 11 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Stanton (Republican) — NAY
- Clement Laird Vallandigham (Democrat) — YEA
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Wade (Republican) — NAY
- George Hunt Pendleton (Democrat) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- John Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Burns (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lawrence Washington Hall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Matthias H. Nichols (Republican) — NAY
- Philemon Bliss (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Mott (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — YEA
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Republican) — NAY
- William Lawrence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Slocum Groesbeck (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 11 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Allison White (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Joy Morris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Chapman (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Myer Phillips (Democrat) — YEA
- James Landy (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lisle Gillis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander Ahl (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Christian Kunkel (Republican) — NAY
- John Covode (Republican) — NAY
- John Dick (Republican) — NAY
- John Hickman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Rufus Edie (Republican) — NAY
- Owen Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Leidy (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Dimmick (Democrat) — YEA
- William High Keim (Republican) — NAY
- William Lewis Dewart (Democrat) — YEA
- William Montgomery (Democrat) — YEA
- William Stewart (Republican) — NAY
- Wilson Reilly (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McQueen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milledge Luke Bonham (Democrat) — YEA
- William Porcher Miles (Democrat) — YEA
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — YEA
Tennessee 4 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ready (American) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Horace Maynard (American) — NAY
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — YEA
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Tecumsah Avery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Guy Morrison Bryan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henninger Reagan (Democrat) — YEA
Virginia 8 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Sherrard Clemens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — YEA
- William Smith (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 1 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 3 no
Every vote, by name — 237 members
Select any member to pull their file.
