The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 37.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 37
How each state's members voted
In 10 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 7 every one voted no; 13 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 3 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 3 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 13 yes, 8 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 3 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 2 yes, 0 no
- Indiana: 6 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 16 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 15 yes, 2 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 3 no
- California: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 1 yes, 11 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 8 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 2 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 4 yes, 3 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 4 yes, 3 no
Arkansas 2 yes, 0 no
California 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Alexander McDougall (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton Slocum Latham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 1 yes, 3 no
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Read Riddle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 0 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat) — NAY
- David Addison Reese (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Jackson Bailey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat) — NAY
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — NAY
- Junius Hillyer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Barton Wade Dent (Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 2 yes, 0 no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — YEA
- John Parsons Cook (Whig) — YEA
Illinois 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Whig) — YEA
- James Cameron Allen (Democrat) — YEA
- James Knox (Whig) — YEA
- Jesse Olds Norton (Whig) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Yates (Whig) — YEA
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Bissell (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 6 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Harlan (Democrat) — YEA
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ebenezer Mattoon Chamberlain (Democrat) — YEA
- James Henry Lane (Democrat) — YEA
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Eddy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — YEA
- Clement Sidney Hill (Whig) — NAY
- James Stone Chrisman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — YEA
- Leander Martin Cox (Whig) — YEA
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig) — YEA
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Preston (Whig) — YEA
Louisiana 2 yes, 2 no
Massachusetts 3 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (Free Soil) — NAY
- Charles Wentworth Upham (Whig) — NAY
- Edward Dickinson (Whig) — NAY
- John Wiley Edmands (Whig) — NAY
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Hurd Walley (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Leonard Crocker (Whig) — NAY
- Tappan Wentworth (Whig) — YEA
- William Appleton (Whig) — NAY
Maryland 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Rhodes Sollers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry May (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Shower (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Rankin Franklin (Whig) — NAY
- Joshua van Sant (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Wilder Farley (Whig) — YEA
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — NAY
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Mayall (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Page Benson (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — NAY
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Addison Noble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Stuart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hestor Lockhart Stevens (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Clark (Democrat) — YEA
Missouri 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred William Lamb (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Johnson Lindley (Whig) — YEA
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — YEA
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Mordecai Oliver (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Caruthers (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Hart Benton (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 1 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 0 yes, 8 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 3 no
New Jersey 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Whig) — YEA
- Charles Skelton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Vail (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Lilly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New York 13 yes, 8 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Pringle (Whig) — YEA
- Bishop Perkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Caleb Lyon (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Davis Carpenter (Whig) — YEA
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Whig) — YEA
- Francis Brockholst Cutting (Democrat) — NAY
- George Abel Simmons (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- George Hastings (Democrat) — NAY
- George William Chase (Whig) — YEA
- Gerrit Smith (Free Soil) — NAY
- Gilbert Dean (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — YEA
- Hiram Walbridge (Democrat) — YEA
- James Maurice (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jared Valentine Peck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John James Taylor (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Walsh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Whig) — NAY
- Peter Rowe (Democrat) — NAY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Rufus Wheeler Peckham (Democrat) — YEA
- Russell Sage (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — NAY
- Theodoric Romeyn Westbrook (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas William Cumming (Democrat) — NAY
- William Adams Walker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Marcy Tweed (Democrat) — YEA
- William Murray (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 16 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Ellison (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Stuart (Democrat) — YEA
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — YEA
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Ball (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Wade (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — YEA
- George Bliss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harvey Hull Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — YEA
- John Scott Harrison (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — YEA
- Matthias H. Nichols (Democrat) — YEA
- Moses Bledso Corwin (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Ritchey (Democrat) — YEA
- William Dell Lindsley (Democrat) — YEA
- William Robinson Sapp (Whig) — YEA
- Wilson Shannon (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 15 yes, 2 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Drum (Democrat) — YEA
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Christian Markle Straub (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — YEA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Ellmaker Hiester (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Gamble (Democrat) — YEA
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- John Dick (Whig) — YEA
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- John McCulloch (Whig) — YEA
- John McNair (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Robbins (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — YEA
- Michael Carver Trout (Democrat) — YEA
- Ner Middleswarth (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Lyon Russell (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — YEA
- William Everhart (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Witte (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Ready (Whig) — YEA
- Emerson Etheridge (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (Whig) — YEA
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Malone Bugg (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Cullom (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Smyth (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 1 yes, 11 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NAY
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Fryall Snodgrass (Democrat) — NAY
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NAY
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — NAY
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NAY
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NAY
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NAY
- William Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 3 no
- Alvah Sabin (Whig) — NAY
- Andrew Tracy (Whig) — NAY
- James Meacham (Whig) — NAY
Wisconsin 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ben C. Eastman (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Wells Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John B. Macy (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 233 members
Select any member to pull their file.
