The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AGREE TO A SENATE AMENDMENT TO H.R. 47 (10 STAT 276, MAY 10, 1854), A BILL MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE MILITARY ACADEMY FOR FISCAL 1855. THE AMENDMENT APPROPRIATES $20,000 FOR CAVALRY EXERCISE HALL. (P. 9…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
How each state's members voted
In 8 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 8 every one voted no; 14 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 2 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 16 yes, 2 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 3 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 4 yes, 9 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 7 yes, 8 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 0 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 1 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Abercrombie (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Ferguson Dowdell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Phillips (Democrat) — YEA
- Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- William Russell Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Timothy Pratt (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathan Belcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Emmett Maxwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat) — YEA
- David Addison Reese (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Jackson Bailey (Democrat) — NAY
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- Junius Hillyer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Barton Wade Dent (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Parsons Cook (Whig) — NAY
Illinois 2 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Whig) — NAY
- James Cameron Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Knox (Whig) — YEA
- Jesse Olds Norton (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Yates (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Bissell (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 3 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Harlan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — YEA
- Ebenezer Mattoon Chamberlain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Norman Eddy (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — YEA
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — NAY
Kentucky 0 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — NAY
- Clement Sidney Hill (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Stone Chrisman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NAY
- Leander Martin Cox (Whig) — NAY
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — NAY
- William Preston (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Perkins Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roland Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Theodore Gaillard Hunt (Whig) — YEA
- William Dunbar (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Wentworth Upham (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Dickinson (Whig) — YEA
- John Wiley Edmands (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Hurd Walley (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Leonard Crocker (Whig) — YEA
- Tappan Wentworth (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Dawes Eliot (Whig) — YEA
- William Appleton (Whig) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Rhodes Sollers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry May (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Shower (Democrat) — YEA
- John Rankin Franklin (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua van Sant (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Wilder Farley (Whig) — YEA
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — NAY
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Mayall (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Page Benson (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Addison Noble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Stuart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hestor Lockhart Stevens (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Clark (Democrat) — YEA
Missouri 0 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred William Lamb (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Johnson Lindley (Whig) — NAY
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — NAY
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Mordecai Oliver (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Caruthers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Hart Benton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Boone Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Otho Robards Singleton (Democrat) — NAY
- Wiley Pope Harris (Democrat) — NAY
- William Barksdale (Democrat) — NAY
- William Taylor Sullivan Barry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Burton Craige (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Marchmore Shaw (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Kerr Jr. (Whig) — YEA
- Richard Clauselle Puryear (Whig) — NAY
- Sion Hart Rogers (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Ruffin (Democrat) — NAY
- William Shepperd Ashe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Kittredge (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Morrison (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Hibbard (Democrat) — YEA
New Jersey 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New York 16 yes, 2 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Pringle (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Bishop Perkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Caleb Lyon (Independent) — NAY
- Charles Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Davis Carpenter (Whig) — YEA
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Brockholst Cutting (Democrat) — YEA
- George Abel Simmons (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- George Hastings (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Chase (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Gerrit Smith (Free Soil) — NAY
- Gilbert Dean (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — YEA
- Hiram Walbridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Maurice (Democrat) — YEA
- Jared Valentine Peck (Democrat) — YEA
- John James Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Walsh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Rowe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Democrat) — YEA
- Rufus Wheeler Peckham (Democrat) — YEA
- Russell Sage (Whig) — YEA
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Theodoric Romeyn Westbrook (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas William Cumming (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Adams Walker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Marcy Tweed (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Murray (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 4 yes, 9 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Whig) — YEA
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Ellison (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Stuart (Democrat) — NAY
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Ball (Whig) — NAY
- Edward Wade (Free Soil) — NAY
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Bliss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harvey Hull Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — YEA
- John Scott Harrison (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — NAY
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Matthias H. Nichols (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Bledso Corwin (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Ritchey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Dell Lindsley (Democrat) — YEA
- William Robinson Sapp (Whig) — NAY
- Wilson Shannon (Democrat) — NAY
Pennsylvania 7 yes, 8 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Drum (Democrat) — YEA
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — YEA
- Christian Markle Straub (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Whig) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — NAY
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Ellmaker Hiester (Whig) — NAY
- James Gamble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Dick (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — NAY
- John McCulloch (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John McNair (Democrat) — NAY
- John Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — YEA
- Michael Carver Trout (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ner Middleswarth (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Lyon Russell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — YEA
- William Everhart (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Witte (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 1 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McQueen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (Democrat) — NAY
- Preston Smith Brooks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Aiken (Democrat) — YEA
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 0 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Ready (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Emerson Etheridge (Whig) — NAY
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (Whig) — NAY
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathaniel Green Taylor (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Malone Bugg (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Cullom (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 1 yes, 1 no
Virginia 1 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Fryall Snodgrass (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NAY
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NAY
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NAY
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Tracy (Whig) — YEA
- James Meacham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ben C. Eastman (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Wells Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John B. Macy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 235 members
Select any member to pull their file.
