The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ORDER THE PREVIOUS QUESTION ON PASSAGE OF H.R. 446, A BILL APPROPRIATING $55,000 FOR THE PROTECTION OF COMMERCE ON LAKE MICHIGAN BY CONSTRUCTION OF HARBORS ON THAT PORTION OF THE LAKE BORDERING ON WISCONSIN.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 446
How each state's members voted
In 9 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 6 every one voted no; 10 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 3 yes, 0 no
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: 1 yes, 0 no
- New York: 19 yes, 5 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 6 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 6 yes, 4 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 8 yes, 6 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 1 yes, 1 no
- Kentucky: 5 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 3 yes, 11 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 7 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 11 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 2 no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Hubbard (Democrat) — NAY
- Dixon Hall Lewis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Whitfield Crabb (Whig) — NAY
- James Dellet (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Cross (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- John Hall Brockway (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Trumbull (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Burr Osborne (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Wheeler Williams (Whig) — YEA
- Truman Smith (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Junius Black (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Eugenius Aristides Nisbet (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Julius Caesar Alford (Whig) — NAY
- Lott Warren (Whig) — NAY
- Mark Anthony Cooper (Whig) — NAY
- Richard Wylly Habersham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Butler King (Whig) — NAY
- Walter Terry Colquitt (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Crosby Dawson (Whig) — NAY
Illinois 3 yes, 0 no
- John Reynolds (Democrat) — YEA
- John Todd Stuart (Whig) — YEA
- Zadok Casey (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- George H. Proffit (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Rariden (Whig) — YEA
- John Carr (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wesley Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Tilghman Ashurst Howard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Watson Wick (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 5 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Garrett Davis (Whig) — YEA
- John Pope (Whig) — YEA
- John White (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Rogers Underwood (Whig) — NAY
- Landaff Watson Andrews (Whig) — YEA
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Triplett (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Hawes (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Sherrod Williams (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Simeon H. Anderson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Jordan Graves (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Orlando Butler (Democrat) — NAY
- Willis Green (Whig) — YEA
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Douglass White (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Rice Garland (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Withers Chinn (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 6 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Abbott Lawrence (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Caleb Cushing (Whig) — YEA
- George Nixon Briggs (Whig) — YEA
- Henry Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Quincy Adams (Whig) — YEA
- John Reed (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Leverett Saltonstall (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Lincoln (Whig) — YEA
- Osmyn Baker (Whig) — YEA
- William Barron Calhoun (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Parmenter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Soden Hastings (Whig) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Jenifer (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Thomas (Democrat) — YEA
- James Carroll (Democrat) — NAY
- John Dennis (Whig) — YEA
- John Tolley Hood Worthington (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jr. Hillen Solomon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Francis Thomas (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Cost Johnson (Whig) — YEA
Maine 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Randall (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- George Evans (Whig) — YEA
- Hugh Johnston Anderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Adams Lowell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Clifford (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Davee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Virgil Delphini Parris (Democrat) — YEA
Michigan 1 yes, 0 no
Missouri 1 yes, 1 no
- John Jameson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Miller (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 2 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 11 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Biddle Shepard (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Fisher (Democrat) — NAY
- Edmund Deberry (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Stanly (Whig) — NAY
- Henry William Connor (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Graham (Whig) — NAY
- James Iver McKay (Democrat) — NAY
- Jesse Atherton Bynum (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hill (Democrat) — NAY
- Kenneth Rayner (Whig) — NAY
- Lewis Williams (Whig) — NAY
- Micajah Thomas Hawkins (Democrat) — NAY
- William Montgomery (Democrat) — NAY
New Hampshire 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Gordon Atherton (Democrat) — NAY
- Edmund Burke (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ira Allen Eastman (Democrat) — NAY
- Jared Warner Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Tristram Shaw (Democrat) — NAY
New Jersey 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Bailey Ryall (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Fitz Randolph (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Kille (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter Dumont Vroom (Democrat) — NAY
- Philemon Dickerson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Raworth Cooper (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New York 19 yes, 5 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Vanderpoel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Amasa Dana (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Wheeler Doig (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Cincinnatus Hand (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles F. Mitchell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Johnston (Whig) — NAY
- Christopher Morgan (Whig) — YEA
- Daniel Dewey Barnard (Whig) — YEA
- David Abel Russell (Whig) — YEA
- David P. Brewster (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Curtis (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Rogers (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Granger (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Gouverneur Kemble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Paine Hunt (Whig) — YEA
- James de la Montanya (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Monroe (Whig) — YEA
- John Chamberlain Clark (Whig) — YEA
- John Ely (Democrat) — YEA
- John Fine (Democrat) — YEA
- John Gelston Floyd (Democrat) — YEA
- John Holmes Prentiss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Josiah Ogden Hoffman (Whig) — YEA
- Judson Allen (Democrat) — NAY
- Luther Christopher Peck (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Meredith Mallory (Democrat) — NAY
- Millard Fillmore (Whig) — YEA
- Moses Hicks Grinnell (Whig) — YEA
- Nathaniel Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Nehemiah Hezekiah Earll (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter Joseph Wagner (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Pratt Marvin (Whig) — YEA
- Rufus Palen (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Seth Merrill Gates (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Banks Leonard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Theron Rudd Strong (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Birdsall Jackson (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Cotton Chittenden (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Kempshall (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 6 yes, 4 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Duncan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Calvary Morris (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Parkhurst Leadbetter (Democrat) — NAY
- David Austin Starkweather (Democrat) — YEA
- George Sweeny (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Swearingen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Parrish (Democrat) — NAY
- John B. Weller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hastings (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Allen (Whig) — YEA
- Jonathan Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Ridgway (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Patrick Gaines Goode (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samson Mason (Whig) — YEA
- William Doan (Democrat) — NAY
- William Key Bond (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Medill (Democrat) — NAY
Pennsylvania 8 yes, 6 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Marchand (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Naylor (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Ogle (Anti Masonic) — YEA
- David Douglas Wagener (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Petrikin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Davies (Anti Masonic) — YEA
- Enos Hook (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Francis James (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- George May Keim (Democrat) — NAY
- George McCulloch (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Toland (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Marie Brackenridge (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Leet (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Cooper (Whig) — YEA
- James Gerry (Democrat) — NAY
- John Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- John Edwards (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- John Galbraith (Democrat) — YEA
- John Sergeant (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Fornance (Democrat) — YEA
- Lemuel Paynter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Newhard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hanna Hammond (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Wells Morris (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- William Beatty (Democrat) — NAY
- William Simonton (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Sterrett Ramsey (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Wilkinson Pickens (Democrat) — NAY
- Isaac Edward Holmes (Democrat) — NAY
- James Rogers (Democrat) — NAY
- John Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John King Griffin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Barnwell Rhett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Sampson Hale Butler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas De Lage Sumter (Democrat) — NAY
- Waddy Thompson Jr. (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 1 yes, 7 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Venable Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Abraham McClellan (Democrat) — NAY
- Cave Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Christopher Harris Williams (Whig) — NAY
- Harvey Magee Watterson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hopkins Lacy Turney (Democrat) — NAY
- John Bell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wesley Crockett (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Lanier Williams (Whig) — YEA
- Julius W. Blackwell (Democrat) — NAY
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig) — NAY
- William Blount Carter (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Bowen Campbell (Whig) — NAY
Virginia 3 yes, 11 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Beirne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Everod Rives (Democrat) — NAY
- George Coke Dromgoole (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Hopkins (Conservative) — NOT VOTING
- Green Berry Samuels (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Alexander Wise (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Garland (Conservative) — NAY
- Joel Holleman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hill (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Minor Botts (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Taliaferro (Whig) — YEA
- John Winston Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Lewis Steenrod (Democrat) — NAY
- Linn Banks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Craig (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Whig) — NAY
- Walter Coles (Democrat) — NAY
- William Leftwich Goggin (Whig) — NAY
- William Lucas (Democrat) — NAY
- William Mason McCarty (Whig) — YEA
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hiland Hall (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Horace Everett (Whig) — YEA
- Isaac Fletcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Slade (Whig) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 240 members
Select any member to pull their file.
