The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 81, (APP. JAN. 26, 1837), AN ACT TO ADMIT THE STATE OF MICHIGAN INTO THE UNION ON AN EQUAL FOOTING WITH THE ORIGINAL STATES.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 81
How each state's members voted
In 10 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 2 every one voted no; 13 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 4 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 3 yes, 0 no
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: no member on this roll call
- New York: 31 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 1 yes, 5 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 8 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 16 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 2 yes, 0 no
- Kentucky: 6 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 10 yes, 3 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 5 yes, 4 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Dixon Hall Lewis (Nullifier) — NAY
- Francis Strother Lyon (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Joab Lawler (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Lanier Martin (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Chapman (Jackson) — YEA
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no
- Archibald Yell (Jackson) — YEA
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Elisha Haley (Jackson) — YEA
- Isaac Toucey (Jackson) — YEA
- Lancelot Phelps (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Orrin Holt (Jackson) — YEA
- Samuel Ingham (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Tucker Whittlesey (Jackson) — YEA
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 3 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Eaton Haynes (Jackson) — YEA
- George Welshman Owens (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Hopkins Holsey (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Jabez Young Jackson (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Jesse Franklin Cleveland (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Seaton Grantland (Jackson) — YEA
- Thomas Glascock (Jackson) — YEA
- William Crosby Dawson (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
Illinois 3 yes, 0 no
- John Reynolds (Jackson) — YEA
- William L. May (Jackson) — YEA
- Zadok Casey (Jackson) — YEA
Indiana 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Lane (Jackson) — YEA
- Edward Allen Hannegan (Jackson) — YEA
- John Carr (Jackson) — YEA
- John Wesley Davis (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Johnathan McCarty (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Ratliff Boon (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- William Herod (Whig) — YEA
Kentucky 6 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Hawes (Jackson) — YEA
- Benjamin Hardin (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Chilton Allan (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- James Harlan (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- John Calhoon (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- John Chambers (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- John White (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Joseph Rogers Underwood (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Linn Boyd (Jackson) — YEA
- Richard French (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Mentor Johnson (Jackson) — YEA
- Sherrod Williams (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- William Jordan Graves (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Eleazar Wheelock Ripley (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Johnson (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Rice Garland (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
Massachusetts 1 yes, 5 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Abbott Lawrence (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Caleb Cushing (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- George Grennell Jr. (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- George Nixon Briggs (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- John Quincy Adams (Anti Masonic) — YEA
- John Reed (Anti Masonic) — NAY
- Levi Lincoln (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Nathaniel Briggs Borden (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hoar (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Stephen Clarendon Phillips (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- William Barron Calhoun (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- William Jackson (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 4 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 4 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith (Jackson) — YEA
- George Evans (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Gorham Parks (Jackson) — YEA
- Jeremiah Bailey (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- John Fairfield (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hall (Jackson) — YEA
- Leonard Jarvis (Jackson) — NAY
- Moses Mason Jr. (Jackson) — YEA
Missouri 2 yes, 0 no
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 6 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Rencher (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Augustine Henry Shepperd (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Ebenezer Pettigrew (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Edmund Deberry (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Henry William Connor (Jackson) — YEA
- James Graham (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- James Iver McKay (Jackson) — YEA
- Jesse Atherton Bynum (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Jesse Speight (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Williams (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Micajah Thomas Hawkins (Jackson) — YEA
- William Biddle Shepard (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- William Montgomery (Jackson) — YEA
New Hampshire 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benning Moulton Bean (Jackson) — YEA
- Franklin Pierce (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Weeks (Jackson) — YEA
- Robert Burns (Jackson) — YEA
- Samuel Cushman (Jackson) — YEA
New Jersey 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ferdinand Schureman Schenck (Jackson) — YEA
- James Parker (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Fowler (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Lee (Jackson) — YEA
- William Chetwood (Whig) — NAY
- William Norton Shinn (Jackson) — YEA
New York 31 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Vanderpoel (Jackson) — YEA
- Aaron Ward (Jackson) — YEA
- Abel Huntington (Jackson) — YEA
- Abijah Mann Jr. (Jackson) — YEA
- Abner Hazeltine (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Abraham Bockee (Jackson) — YEA
- Churchill Caldom Cambreleng (Jackson) — YEA
- Daniel Wardwell (Jackson) — YEA
- David Abel Russell (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Dudley Farlin (Jackson) — YEA
- Ely Moore (Jackson) — YEA
- Francis Granger (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Lay (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Gerrit Yates Lansing (Jackson) — YEA
- Gideon Hard (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Gideon Lee (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Graham Hurd Chapin (Jackson) — YEA
- Hiram Paine Hunt (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Joel Turrill (Jackson) — YEA
- John Cramer (Jackson) — YEA
- John McKeon (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- John W. Brown (Jackson) — YEA
- John Young (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Reynolds (Jackson) — YEA
- Joshua Lee (Jackson) — YEA
- Matthias Jacob Bovee (Jackson) — YEA
- Nicholas Sickles (Jackson) — YEA
- Ransom Hooker Gillet (Jackson) — YEA
- Rutger Bleecker Miller (Jackson) — YEA
- Samuel Barton (Jackson) — YEA
- Sherman Page (Jackson) — YEA
- Stephen Banks Leonard (Jackson) — YEA
- Thomas Cutting Love (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy Childs (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Ulysses Freeman Doubleday (Jackson) — YEA
- Valentine Efner (Jackson) — YEA
- William Kendall Fuller (Jackson) — YEA
- William Mason (Jackson) — YEA
- William Seymour (Jackson) — YEA
- William Taylor (Jackson) — YEA
Ohio 8 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Bellamy Storer (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Benjamin Jones (Jackson) — YEA
- Daniel Kilgore (Jackson) — YEA
- David Spangler (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Elias Howell (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Elisha Whittlesey (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Jeremiah McLene (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- John Chaney (Jackson) — YEA
- John Thomson (Jackson) — YEA
- Jonathan Sloane (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Halsey Crane (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Samson Mason (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Samuel Finley Vinton (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Taylor Webster (Jackson) — YEA
- Thomas Corwin (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Thomas Lyon Hamer (Jackson) — YEA
- William Kennon Sr. (Jackson) — YEA
- William Key Bond (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- William Patterson (Jackson) — YEA
Pennsylvania 16 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Beaumont (Jackson) — YEA
- Andrew Buchanan (Jackson) — YEA
- David Douglas Wagener (Jackson) — YEA
- David Potts Jr. (Anti Masonic) — NAY
- Edward Burd Hubley (Jackson) — YEA
- Edward Darlington (Anti Masonic) — NAY
- George Chambers (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- Harmar Denny (Anti Masonic) — YEA
- Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg (Jackson) — YEA
- Henry Logan (Jackson) — YEA
- Jacob Fry Jr. (Jackson) — YEA
- James Black (Jackson) — YEA
- James Harper (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Job Mann (Jackson) — YEA
- Joel Barlow Sutherland (Jackson) — YEA
- John Galbraith (Jackson) — YEA
- John James Pearson (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- John Klingensmith Jr. (Jackson) — YEA
- John Laporte (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Biles Anthony (Jackson) — YEA
- Joseph Henderson (Jackson) — YEA
- Joseph Reed Ingersoll (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Mathias Morris (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Woolston Ash (Jackson) — YEA
- Samuel Smith Harrison (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- William Clark (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
- William Hiester (Anti Masonic) — NAY
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 5 yes, 4 no
- Francis Wilkinson Pickens (Nullifier) — NAY
- Franklin Harper Elmore (Nullifier) — NAY
- Henry Laurens Pinckney (Nullifier) — YEA
- James Rogers (Jackson) — YEA
- John King Griffin (Nullifier) — NAY
- John Peter Richardson (Jackson) — YEA
- Robert Blair Campbell (Nullifier) — YEA
- Waddy Thompson Jr. (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- William John Grayson (Nullifier) — YEA
Tennessee 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Poindexter Maury (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Adam Huntsman (Jackson) — YEA
- Balie Peyton (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Cave Johnson (Jackson) — YEA
- Ebenezer J. Shields (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- James Israel Standifer (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- James Knox Polk (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- John B. Forester (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- John Bell (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Luke Lea (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Samuel Bunch (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- William Blount Carter (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- William Claiborne Dunlap (Jackson) — YEA
Virginia 10 yes, 3 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Fenton Mercer (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- Edward Lucas (Jackson) — YEA
- George Coke Dromgoole (Jackson) — YEA
- George Loyall (Jackson) — YEA
- George Washington Hopkins (Jackson) — NAY
- Henry Alexander Wise (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- James Garland (Jackson) — YEA
- James Madison Hite Beale (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- James Wood Bouldin (Jackson) — YEA
- John Mercer Patton (Jackson) — YEA
- John Roane (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- John Robertson (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- John Taliaferro (Anti-Jackson) — NAY
- John Winston Jones (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Johnson (Jackson) — YEA
- Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- Robert Craig (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Coles (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- William McComas (Anti-Jackson) — YEA
- William Stephen Morgan (Jackson) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Heman Allen (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Fisk Janes (Anti Masonic) — NAY
- Hiland Hall (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- Horace Everett (Anti-Jackson) — NOT VOTING
- William Slade (Anti Masonic) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 240 members
Select any member to pull their file.
