Mississippi's 1st Congressional District
A dated list of changes to how Americans vote: district maps, polling places and drop boxes, voting laws and rules, and courts and election officials. Each entry says who did what and when, shows what became of it, and links to the page it rests on. Attempts that failed are listed as failed. Entries that rest on a news report name the outlet.
This is the district view: events tagged to this congressional district, then events that apply across Mississippi, then national events. An event is tagged to a district only when its source names that congressional district. See all of Mississippi.
In Mississippi's 1st Congressional District
No events have been tagged to Mississippi's 1st Congressional District yet. District events are added over time. The state and national events below also apply here.
Across Mississippi
2013
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Justice Department makes no Section 5 decision on Mississippi's voter ID law after Shelby County v. Holder
Mississippi's voter ID submission was still pending when the Supreme Court decided Shelby County v. Holder on June 25, 2013. The Justice Department announced that for Section 5 submissions "pending as of June 25, 2013," its written response would say "no determination will be made under Section 5 by the Attorney General on the specified change," adding that "this is not a determination on the merits." The Secretary of State's account says the Department advised the same for pending submissions, and that Mississippi first required photo ID at the polls in the June 3, 2014 congressional primary.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Voting Section page (archived Jan. 6, 2015): notice on Section 5 submissions pending as of June 25, 2013 ↗
- Mississippi Secretary of State: "Not Our Grandfathers' Mississippi" (Mississippi Law Journal, Vol. 85:6), account of the voter ID preclearance submission ↗
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
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Mississippi Secretary of State submits proposed voter ID procedures to the Justice Department for Section 5 review
Secretary of State Delbert Hosemann sent Mississippi's voter ID submission to the Justice Department's Voting Section in a letter dated January 18, 2013. His office's account says it contained the proposed administrative rules, the results of an exit survey of about 6,000 voters, video of the Legislature's floor debates on House Bill 921 and transcripts of the Initiative 27 hearings, and that between January and June 2013 the Department asked for more information and the state supplied almost 5,000 pages. The Dispatch of Columbus reported the submission on January 30, 2013.
- Mississippi Secretary of State: "Not Our Grandfathers' Mississippi" (Mississippi Law Journal, Vol. 85:6), account of the voter ID preclearance submission ↗
- The Dispatch (Columbus, Miss.), "Miss. submits proposed voter ID rules to feds," Jan. 30, 2013 ↗ News report, The Dispatch
Source last checked Oct 21, 2026
2012
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Governor signs House Bill 921, the law carrying out the voter ID amendment, pending federal review
Governor Phil Bryant signed House Bill 921 on May 17, 2012, "pending preclearance under Section 5," according to the Secretary of State's account. The law required voters appearing in person to show current and valid photo identification from eight categories, and created a free Mississippi Voter Identification Card available at circuit clerks' offices.
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
2011
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Voters approve a constitutional amendment requiring photo identification at the polls (Initiative 27)
The Secretary of State's office states that "More than 62% of Mississippi voters approved a citizen-initiated Constitutional Amendment on November 8, 2011, which requires eligible voters to present a photo ID before casting a ballot in person at the polls or in a Circuit Clerk's Office."
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
2010
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Justice Department objects to a majority-vote requirement for county boards of education and certain municipal and special school boards
On March 24, 2010 the Justice Department wrote that, regarding Chapter 469 (H.B. 877 of 2009) on majority-vote requirements, "on behalf of the Attorney General, I must object to the proposed changes," after concluding that the state's burden under Section 5 had not been sustained.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Mississippi (index) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 determination letter, State of Mississippi, March 24, 2010 ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
Nationwide
2019
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House passes Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2019; no Senate vote follows
On December 6, 2019, the House passed H.R. 4, the Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2019, by 228 to 187 (Roll no. 654). It was received in the Senate on December 9, 2019 and referred to the Judiciary Committee; the bill record lists no Senate vote, and it did not become law.
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Supreme Court decides Department of Commerce v. New York, on a census citizenship question
On June 27, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court decided a challenge to the Commerce Secretary's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The syllabus says "The Enumeration Clause permits Congress, and by extension the Secretary, to inquire about citizenship on the census questionnaire," and the judgment was "affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded."
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
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Supreme Court decides Rucho v. Common Cause
On June 27, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court decided cases from North Carolina and Maryland in which voters challenged congressional maps as partisan. The Court held that such claims present "political questions beyond the reach of the federal courts."
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
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House passes For the People Act of 2019; no Senate vote follows
On March 8, 2019, the House passed H.R. 1, the For the People Act of 2019, by 234 to 193 (Roll no. 118). The bill was received in the Senate on March 12, 2019 and placed on the Senate calendar; the bill record lists no Senate vote on passage, and it did not become law.
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
2018
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President signs Executive Order 13848 on foreign interference in U.S. elections
Executive Order 13848, dated September 12, 2018, imposes sanctions authority in the event of foreign interference in a U.S. election. The order says "there has been no evidence of a foreign power altering the outcome or vote tabulation in any United States election" and declares a national emergency over the threat of interference.
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Supreme Court decides Gill v. Whitford
On June 18, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed a challenge to Wisconsin's state legislative map as a partisan one. The Court held that "The plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate Article III standing."
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
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Supreme Court decides Husted v. A. Philip Randolph Institute
On June 11, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court held that "The process that Ohio uses to remove voters on change-of-residence grounds does not violate the Failure-to-Vote Clause or any other part of the NVRA."
- Husted v. A. Philip Randolph Institute, 584 U.S. 756 (2018), U.S. Reports, Volume 584 (Supreme Court) ↗
- Husted v. A. Philip Randolph Institute, No. 16-980 (U.S. June 11, 2018), syllabus and opinions (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy) ↗
Source last checked Oct 22, 2026
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President terminates the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity
Executive Order 13820, dated January 3, 2018 and published January 8, 2018, revoked Executive Order 13799 and states that "the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity is accordingly terminated."
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
2017
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Supreme Court decides Cooper v. Harris
On May 22, 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed North Carolina's congressional Districts 1 and 12. The syllabus says the lower court "did not err in concluding that race furnished the predominant rationale for District 1's redesign and that the State's interest in complying with the VRA could not justify that consideration of race."
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
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President establishes the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity
Executive Order 13799, dated May 11, 2017 and published May 16, 2017, established the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, chaired by the Vice President, to "study the registration and voting processes used in Federal elections."
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
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Homeland Security designates election infrastructure as critical infrastructure
On January 6, 2017, Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said he had determined "that election infrastructure in this country should be designated as a subsector of the existing Government Facilities critical infrastructure sector." The statement defines election infrastructure as including "storage facilities, polling places, and centralized vote tabulations locations" and voter registration databases and voting machines.
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
2016
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Supreme Court decides Evenwel v. Abbott
On April 4, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court held that "a State or locality may draw its legislative districts based on total population," according to its syllabus.
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
2013
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Supreme Court decides Shelby County v. Holder
On June 25, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court held that Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act is unconstitutional and that its formula can no longer be used as a basis for requiring places to get federal approval ("preclearance") before changing voting procedures.
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
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Supreme Court decides Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona
On June 17, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court held that "Arizona's evidence-of-citizenship requirement, as applied to Federal Form applicants, is pre-empted by the NVRA's mandate that States 'accept and use' the Federal Form."
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
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President establishes the Presidential Commission on Election Administration
Executive Order 13639, dated March 28, 2013 and published April 3, 2013, established the Presidential Commission on Election Administration. The order says the commission "shall identify best practices and otherwise make recommendations to promote the efficient administration of elections."
Source last checked Oct 29, 2026
How this timeline is built
Every entry rests on at least one source that was opened and read, and that source states the date and the fact. Courts, legislatures, election offices, the Justice Department, the Census Bureau, the Federal Register and Congress.gov come first. A news report is used only when no official page states the fact, and it is labeled with the outlet's name. Encyclopedias are not used as sources. History starts in 1965 with the Voting Rights Act. County names come from the Census Bureau's 2024 Gazetteer. Congressional district numbers are those in use for the 2026 election; an event is tagged to a district only when its source names that congressional district.
When a later event changes an earlier one, such as a law later struck down, both entries are listed and point to each other. This page does not predict outcomes or say which party a change helps. U.S. House maps for 2026 · Back to the 2026 voting center.