Louisiana
A dated list of changes to how Americans vote: district maps, polling places and drop boxes, voting laws and rules, and courts and election officials. Each entry says who did what and when, shows what became of it, and links to the page it rests on. Attempts that failed are listed as failed. Entries that rest on a news report name the outlet.
This is the state view: events recorded for Louisiana, then national events that apply here. See the national timeline.
In Louisiana
1999
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Washington Parish: Redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated April 27, 1999, to Washington Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Washington Parish, April 27, 1999 (linked from the state list) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Washington Parish, April 27, 1999 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1997
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish): 1997 redistricting plan (councilmanic)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 6, 1997, to St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish). The list describes the change as "1997 redistricting plan (councilmanic)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish), October 6, 1997 (linked from the state list) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish), October 6, 1997 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Shreveport City court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes): Three annexations (Ordinance Nos. 188, 189 and 192 (1996))
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated June 9, 1997, to Shreveport City court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes). The list describes the change as "Three annexations (Ordinance Nos. 188, 189 and 192 (1996))." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 8-25-97, upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), June 9, 1997 (linked from the state list) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), June 9, 1997 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes): Annexation (Ordinance No. 207 (1995)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated April 11, 1997, to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes). The list describes the change as "Annexation (Ordinance No. 207 (1995)." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 8-25-97, upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), April 11, 1997 (linked from the state list) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), April 11, 1997 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1996
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes): Two annexations (Ordinance Nos. 205 and 206 (1995))
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 24, 1996, to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes). The list describes the change as "Two annexations (Ordinance Nos. 205 and 206 (1995))." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 8-25-97, upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), October 24, 1996 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Attorney General objects to the 1996 congressional plan with one majority-Black district
On August 12, 1996 the Justice Department objected to Act 96 of the 1996 First Extraordinary Session, writing that "on behalf of the Attorney General, I must object" to the plan "to the extent that the proposed redistricting plan fails to create a second congressional district in Louisiana in which black voters have a reasonable opportunity to elect candidates of choice." The letter drew on the Hays v. Louisiana litigation.
- Justice Department Section 5 letter on Act No. 96 (1st Ex. Sess. 1996), Aug. 12, 1996 ↗
- Justice Department, Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
1995
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes): Annexation (Ordinance No. 115 (1995))
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 11, 1995, to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes). The list describes the change as "Annexation (Ordinance No. 115 (1995))." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 8-25-97, upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), December 11, 1995 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes): 11 annexations
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 11, 1995, to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes). The list describes the change as "11 annexations." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 8-25-97, upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), September 11, 1995 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Webster Parish: Reduction in the size of the police jury members from 12 to 7
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated July 18, 1995, to Webster Parish. The list describes the change as "Reduction in the size of the police jury members from 12 to 7." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Webster Parish, July 18, 1995 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Supreme Court holds the Hays plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge Louisiana's Act 1 map
On June 29, 1995, in United States v. Hays, the Supreme Court held: "Appellees lack standing to challenge Act 1." The plaintiffs lived in District 5, not in the challenged District 4, and the Court found no evidence that they personally suffered a racial classification. A three-judge court later reiterated its findings and ordered a court-drawn plan.
Congressional districts named: LA-4, LA-5
- United States v. Hays, 515 U.S. 737 (1995) ↗
- Callais v. Landry, No. 3:24-cv-00122 (W.D. La. Apr. 30, 2024), injunction and reasons for judgment ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Ville Platte (Evangeline Parish): 1994 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated April 3, 1995, to Ville Platte (Evangeline Parish). The list describes the change as "1994 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Ville Platte (Evangeline Parish), April 3, 1995 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1994
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Winnsboro (Franklin Parish): 1993 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated November 22, 1994, to Winnsboro (Franklin Parish). The list describes the change as "1993 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Winnsboro (Franklin Parish), November 22, 1994 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Attorney General objects to a picture ID requirement for first-time voters who register by mail
On November 21, 1994 the Justice Department precleared most of Act 10 (1994), the state's implementation of the National Voter Registration Act, but wrote: "on behalf of the Attorney General, I must object to the driver's license/picture identification requirement for first-time voters who register by mail proposed by Act No. 10." It cited data indicating that Black persons in the state were four to five times less likely than white persons to have such identification.
- Justice Department Section 5 letter on Act No. 10 (1994), Nov. 21, 1994 ↗
- Justice Department, Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Minden (Webster Parish): Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 17, 1994, to Minden (Webster Parish). The list describes the change as "Redistricting." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Minden (Webster Parish), October 17, 1994 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Landry Parish: Polling place change
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 12, 1994, to St. Landry Parish. The list describes the change as "Polling place change." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Landry Parish, September 12, 1994 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 6, 1994, to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes). The list describes the change as "Act No. 6 (1968), provides that annexations to the City of Shreveport extend the boundaries of the Shreveport City Court; Act No. 15 (1970)--creation of the third judgeship and its implementation schedule, including August and November 1970 special elections; Act No. 501 (1992)--creation of a fourth judgeship and the method of election consisting of one single-member district and one triple-member district elected by designated position; multiple annexations." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 8-19-97, as to Act no. 6 (1968) and creation of 3rd and 4th judgeships,Withdrawn 8-25-97, as to annexations upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Shreveport City Court (Bossier and Caddo Parishes), September 6, 1994 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in East Carroll Parish School District: 1994 redistricting plan (school board)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 19, 1994, to East Carroll Parish School District. The list describes the change as "1994 redistricting plan (school board)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to East Carroll Parish School District, August 19, 1994 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in DeSoto Parish School District: 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated April 25, 1994, to DeSoto Parish School District. The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to DeSoto Parish School District, April 25, 1994 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1993
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Ville Platte (Evangeline Parish): 1993 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 13, 1993, to Ville Platte (Evangeline Parish). The list describes the change as "1993 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Ville Platte (Evangeline Parish), December 13, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Iberville Parish School District (Iberville Parish): 1993 redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated November 24, 1993, to Iberville Parish School District (Iberville Parish). The list describes the change as "1993 redistricting." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Iberville Parish School District (Iberville Parish), November 24, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Attorney General objects to the districting plan for the Lafayette City-Parish Consolidated Government
On October 18, 1993 the Justice Department did not object to the consolidation of the city and parish councils but wrote it was "unable to reach the same conclusion" on the districting plan, which was identical to a 1992 Lafayette Parish School District plan it had objected to on September 21, 1992. It said the plan had two majority-Black districts that were only 49.7 and 50.1 percent Black in voting age population, and objected to it.
- Justice Department Section 5 letter to Lafayette Parish, Oct. 18, 1993 ↗
- Justice Department, Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Evangeline Parish: Realignment and elimination of voting precincts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 17, 1993, to Evangeline Parish. The list describes the change as "Realignment and elimination of voting precincts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Evangeline Parish, September 17, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Bossier Parish School District (Bossier Parish): 1992 school board redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 30, 1993, to Bossier Parish School District (Bossier Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 school board redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Bossier Parish School District (Bossier Parish), August 30, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Mary Parish School District (St. Mary Parish): 1992 districting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 30, 1993, to St. Mary Parish School District (St. Mary Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 districting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Mary Parish School District (St. Mary Parish), August 30, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Tallulah (Madison Parish): 1993 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 30, 1993, to Tallulah (Madison Parish). The list describes the change as "1993 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Tallulah (Madison Parish), August 30, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Iberville Parish School District (Iberville Parish): 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated June 21, 1993, to Iberville Parish School District (Iberville Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Iberville Parish School District (Iberville Parish), June 21, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Washington Parish School District (Washington Parish): Increase in the number of school board trustees and districting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated June 21, 1993, to Washington Parish School District (Washington Parish). The list describes the change as "Increase in the number of school board trustees and districting plan." The list adds the note "Objection to increase in number of trustees Withdrawn 10-26-93 upon preclearance of new redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Washington Parish School District (Washington Parish), June 21, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Evangeline Parish School District: 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated May 24, 1993, to Evangeline Parish School District. The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Evangeline Parish School District, May 24, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Francisville (West Feliciana Parish): Method of election and districting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated May 18, 1993, to St. Francisville (West Feliciana Parish). The list describes the change as "Method of election and districting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Francisville (West Feliciana Parish), May 18, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in West Carroll Parish School District (West Carroll Parish): 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated March 30, 1993, to West Carroll Parish School District (West Carroll Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to West Carroll Parish School District (West Carroll Parish), March 30, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Morehouse Parish
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated March 26, 1993, to Morehouse Parish. The list describes the change as "Act No. 975 (1991), which reduces the number of justices of the peace and constables from eight to two and provides a districting plan for justice of the peace and constable districts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Morehouse Parish, March 26, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Monroe City Court (Ouachita Parish)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated March 22, 1993, to Monroe City Court (Ouachita Parish). The list describes the change as "Act No. 682 (1992), which provides for the creation of two at-large judicial positions with numbered posts (same changes objected to on 10-23-90)." The list adds the note "Objection to additional judgeships Withdrawn on 8-31-93." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Monroe City Court (Ouachita Parish), March 22, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Jennings (Jefferson Davis Parish): 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated March 8, 1993, to Jennings (Jefferson Davis Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Jennings (Jefferson Davis Parish), March 8, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in East Carroll Parish: 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated January 4, 1993, to East Carroll Parish. The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to East Carroll Parish, January 4, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in East Carroll Parish School District (East Carroll Parish): 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated January 4, 1993, to East Carroll Parish School District (East Carroll Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to East Carroll Parish School District (East Carroll Parish), January 4, 1993 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Legislature repeals Act 42 and passes Act 1, another map with two majority-Black districts
In 1993, while an appeal in Hays v. Louisiana was pending before the Supreme Court, the Legislature repealed Act 42 and passed Act 1. The 1993 map also had two majority-Black districts, one around New Orleans and one running about 250 miles from Shreveport to Baton Rouge. A three-judge court declared Act 1 unconstitutional.
- Callais v. Landry, No. 3:24-cv-00122 (W.D. La. Apr. 30, 2024), injunction and reasons for judgment ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
1992
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Vermilion Parish School District (Vermilion Parish): 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 30, 1992, to Vermilion Parish School District (Vermilion Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Vermilion Parish School District (Vermilion Parish), December 30, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish): 1991 redistricting plan (councilmanic)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated November 9, 1992, to St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish). The list describes the change as "1991 redistricting plan (councilmanic)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Martinville (St. Martin Parish), November 9, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Lafayette Parish School District (Lafayette Parish): 1992 redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 21, 1992, to Lafayette Parish School District (Lafayette Parish). The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Lafayette Parish School District (Lafayette Parish), September 21, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Morehouse Parish: Redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 14, 1992, to Morehouse Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Morehouse Parish, September 14, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Pointe Coupee Parish: 1992 redistricting plan (police jury)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 10, 1992, to Pointe Coupee Parish. The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan (police jury)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Pointe Coupee Parish, September 10, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Concordia Parish: Reduction in number of police jurors and districting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 28, 1992, to Concordia Parish. The list describes the change as "Reduction in number of police jurors and districting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Concordia Parish, August 28, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in East Carroll Parish: 1992 redistricting plan (police jury)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 21, 1992, to East Carroll Parish. The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan (police jury)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to East Carroll Parish, August 21, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Franklin Parish: Reduction in number of police jurors
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated August 10, 1992, to Franklin Parish. The list describes the change as "Reduction in number of police jurors." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Franklin Parish, August 10, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Morehouse Parish: 1992 redistricting plan (police jury)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated May 26, 1992, to Morehouse Parish. The list describes the change as "1992 redistricting plan (police jury)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Morehouse Parish, May 26, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Madison Parish: 1991 redistricting plan (police jury and school board
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated April 10, 1992, to Madison Parish. The list describes the change as "1991 redistricting plan (police jury and school board." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Madison Parish, April 10, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Pointe Coupee Parish: 1991 redistricting plan (police jury)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated February 7, 1992, to Pointe Coupee Parish. The list describes the change as "1991 redistricting plan (police jury)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Pointe Coupee Parish, February 7, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Terrebonne Parish: Redistricting plan for council districts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated January 3, 1992, to Terrebonne Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan for council districts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Terrebonne Parish, January 3, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Richland Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated January 2, 1992, to Richland Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Richland Parish, January 2, 1992 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Louisiana adopts Act 42 of 1992, creating a second majority-Black congressional district
After the 1990 census the Legislature enacted Act 42 of 1992. Before it, Louisiana had seven congressional districts, one with a majority-Black voting population; Act 42 created a second. A three-judge court in the Western District of Louisiana later concluded the plan violated the Equal Protection Clause and enjoined its use.
- Callais v. Landry, No. 3:24-cv-00122 (W.D. La. Apr. 30, 2024), injunction and reasons for judgment ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
1991
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Webster Parish: Redistricting plans (police jury and school board)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 24, 1991, to Webster Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plans (police jury and school board)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Webster Parish, December 24, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Concordia Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 23, 1991, to Concordia Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Concordia Parish, December 23, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in East Carroll Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury and school board districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 20, 1991, to East Carroll Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury and school board districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to East Carroll Parish, December 20, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Landry Parish: Redistricting plans (police jury and school board districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated December 16, 1991, to St. Landry Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plans (police jury and school board districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Landry Parish, December 16, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Franklin Parish: Two redistricting plans (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated November 25, 1991, to Franklin Parish. The list describes the change as "Two redistricting plans (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Franklin Parish, November 25, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Catahoula Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 25, 1991, to Catahoula Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Catahoula Parish, October 25, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in St. Martin Parish: Redistricting plans (police jury and school board districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 25, 1991, to St. Martin Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plans (police jury and school board districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to St. Martin Parish, October 25, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in West Feliciana Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 25, 1991, to West Feliciana Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to West Feliciana Parish, October 25, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in DeSoto Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 15, 1991, to DeSoto Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to DeSoto Parish, October 15, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Jackson Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 8, 1991, to Jackson Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Jackson Parish, October 8, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Bienville Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 27, 1991, to Bienville Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Bienville Parish, September 27, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Morehouse Parish: Redistricting plan (police jury districts)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated September 27, 1991, to Morehouse Parish. The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan (police jury districts)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Morehouse Parish, September 27, 1991 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Attorney General objects in part to Louisiana's 1991 House of Representatives redistricting plan
On July 15, 1991 the Justice Department wrote that "on behalf of the Attorney General, I must object to the 1991 redistricting plan for the State House of Representatives to the extent that it incorporates the proposed configurations for the seven areas discussed above."
- Justice Department Section 5 letter on the 1991 House redistricting plan, July 15, 1991 ↗
- Justice Department, Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Attorney General objects in part to Louisiana's 1991 state Senate redistricting plan
On June 28, 1991 the Justice Department wrote that the Senate plan (Act 2 of the 1991 Second Extraordinary Session) "in large part" met Section 5 requirements, but that in the Northeast area, particularly Ouachita Parish, and the Lafayette area, including St. Martin Parish, the boundary lines appeared to minimize Black voting strength. On behalf of the Attorney General it objected to the plan to the extent it incorporated those configurations.
- Justice Department Section 5 letter on the 1991 Senate redistricting plan, June 28, 1991 ↗
- Justice Department, Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana ↗
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Supreme Court rules Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act covers judicial elections in Chisom v. Roemer
On June 20, 1991, in a challenge by Black voters in Orleans Parish to the way Louisiana elects justices of its Supreme Court from a multimember district, the Supreme Court held: "Judicial elections are covered by § 2 as amended."
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
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Supreme Court decides Clark v. Roemer on preclearance of Louisiana's judicial election changes
On June 3, 1991, the Supreme Court decided Clark v. Roemer, a suit by Black registered voters over Louisiana's electoral scheme for certain judges. The syllabus records that Louisiana submitted unprecleared changes, many adopted in the late 1960s and 1970s, for administrative preclearance after the amended complaint, and that the Attorney General objected to some, including the creation of several judgeships.
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1990
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Monroe City Court (Ouachita Parish)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Louisiana records an objection letter dated October 23, 1990, to Monroe City Court (Ouachita Parish). The list describes the change as "Act No. 393, H.B. No. 945 (1977), which provides for a second judgeship and the adoption of numbered positions (Divisions A and B); Act No. 8, S.B. No. 345 (1990), insofar as it provides for a third judgeship, elected from a numbered position (Division C); Act No. 728, H.B. No. 2047 (1990), which also provides for a third judgeship; and three annexations." The list adds the note "Objection to additional judgeships Withdrawn 8-31-93." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Monroe City Court (Ouachita Parish), October 23, 1990 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department withdraws its objections to Orleans Parish court judgeships and does not object to two new Civil District Court judgeships
In a letter dated September 17, 1990, replying to a request from the Louisiana Assistant Attorney General to reconsider, the Justice Department withdrew its September 23, 1988 and May 12, 1989 Section 5 objections as they applied to the Orleans Parish Criminal District Court (Acts 236 of 1972 and 143 of 1975) and Civil District Court (Acts 235 of 1970 and 129 of 1975). The letter says the department's further analysis found that the changes would not have a discriminatory purpose or effect and that their implementation would not lead to a clear violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. For Act 8 (1990), it did not object to the thirteenth and fourteenth at-large judgeships (Divisions M and N) of the Orleans Parish Civil District Court. An attachment headed "Objected-to Voting Changes" lists changes for other judicial districts and circuit courts of appeal.
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 letter to the Louisiana Assistant Attorney General, September 17, 1990 (read as page images; linked from the state list) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Louisiana (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
Nationwide
1993
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Supreme Court decides Shaw v. Reno
On June 28, 1993, the U.S. Supreme Court held that voters stated a claim under the Equal Protection Clause by alleging that a reapportionment plan was "so irrational on its face that it can be understood only as an effort to segregate voters into separate districts on the basis of race," without sufficient justification.
Source last checked Oct 23, 2026
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National Voter Registration Act of 1993 becomes law
Public Law 103-31, the National Voter Registration Act of 1993, is dated May 20, 1993. The law states its purpose as "to establish procedures that will increase the number of eligible citizens who register to vote in elections for Federal office."
Source last checked Oct 20, 2026
How this timeline is built
Every entry rests on at least one source that was opened and read, and that source states the date and the fact. Courts, legislatures, election offices, the Justice Department, the Census Bureau, the Federal Register and Congress.gov come first. A news report is used only when no official page states the fact, and it is labeled with the outlet's name. Encyclopedias are not used as sources. History starts in 1965 with the Voting Rights Act. County names come from the Census Bureau's 2024 Gazetteer. Congressional district numbers are those in use for the 2026 election; an event is tagged to a district only when its source names that congressional district.
When a later event changes an earlier one, such as a law later struck down, both entries are listed and point to each other. This page does not predict outcomes or say which party a change helps. U.S. House maps for 2026 · Back to the 2026 voting center.
