Texas
A dated list of changes to how Americans vote: district maps, polling places and drop boxes, voting laws and rules, and courts and election officials. Each entry says who did what and when, shows what became of it, and links to the page it rests on. Attempts that failed are listed as failed. Entries that rest on a news report name the outlet.
This is the state view: events recorded for Texas, then national events that apply here. See the national timeline.
Congressional districts in Texas
Choose a district to see the events tagged to it. A number after the district is how many events name it.
In Texas
1989
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Cuero (DeWitt County): Districting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated October 27, 1989, to Cuero (DeWitt County). The list describes the change as "Districting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Cuero (DeWitt County), October 27, 1989 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Refugio Independent School District (Refugio County)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated May 8, 1989, to Refugio Independent School District (Refugio County). The list describes the change as "Method of election from seven trustees elected at large (with numbered posts and plurality win) to five single-member districts and two at-large positions (plurality win), the districting plan, an implementation schedule which includes staggered terms for the two at-large seats, and the selection of two polling places." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Refugio Independent School District (Refugio County), May 8, 1989 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Baytown (Chambers and Harris Counties): Method of election (5-3-1)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated March 20, 1989, to Baytown (Chambers and Harris Counties). The list describes the change as "Method of election (5-3-1); districting plan; increase in number of councilmembers from seven to nine; provision that the three at-large members other than the mayor will be elected from numbered positions to staggered terms." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Chambers County, Harris County
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Baytown (Chambers and Harris Counties), March 20, 1989 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in El Campo (Wharton County): Numbered positions and a majority-vote requirement for the at-large positions
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated February 3, 1989, to El Campo (Wharton County). The list describes the change as "Numbered positions and a majority-vote requirement for the at-large positions." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to El Campo (Wharton County), February 3, 1989 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1988
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Lynn County: Reduction in the number of justice of the peace and constable precincts from five to one
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated September 26, 1988, to Lynn County. The list describes the change as "Reduction in the number of justice of the peace and constable precincts from five to one." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Lynn County, September 26, 1988 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Jasper (Jasper County): Annexation
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated August 12, 1988, to Jasper (Jasper County). The list describes the change as "Ordinance No. 3-88-1--annexation." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 12-24-91 upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Jasper (Jasper County), August 12, 1988 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in San Patricio County
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated June 14, 1988, to San Patricio County. The list describes the change as "Reduction in the number of justice of the peace and constable precincts and the districting plan adopted for its implementation." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to San Patricio County, June 14, 1988 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Marshall Independent School District (Harrison County): Method of election
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated April 18, 1988, to Marshall Independent School District (Harrison County). The list describes the change as "Method of election; districting plan; majority-vote requirement for trustees elected from single-member districts; polling place consolidation." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Marshall Independent School District (Harrison County), April 18, 1988 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Hondo Independent School District (Frio and Medina Counties): Method of election
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated January 22, 1988, to Hondo Independent School District (Frio and Medina Counties). The list describes the change as "Method of election; districting plan." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Frio County, Medina County
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Hondo Independent School District (Frio and Medina Counties), January 22, 1988 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1987
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Crockett County
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated October 2, 1987, to Crockett County. The list describes the change as "Chapter 2, S.B. No. 88 (1987)--to the extent that it proposes to use the at-large system with numbered positions for electing the board of directors for the newly created Crockett County Hospital District." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Crockett County, October 2, 1987 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Marlin Independent School District (Falls County): Method of election
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated June 22, 1987, to Marlin Independent School District (Falls County). The list describes the change as "Method of election; numbered positions and staggered terms for two at-large seats; implementation schedule." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Marlin Independent School District (Falls County), June 22, 1987 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1986
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Trinity Valley Community College District (Anderson, Henderson, Hunt, Kaufman and Van Zandt Counties): Redistricting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated October 14, 1986, to Trinity Valley Community College District (Anderson, Henderson, Hunt, Kaufman and Van Zandt Counties). The list describes the change as "Redistricting plan." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Anderson County, Henderson County, Hunt County, Kaufman County, Van Zandt County
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Trinity Valley Community College District (Anderson, Henderson, Hunt, Kaufman and Van Zandt Counties), October 14, 1986 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in El Campo (Wharton County): Two districting plans
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated July 18, 1986, to El Campo (Wharton County). The list describes the change as "Two districting plans." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to El Campo (Wharton County), July 18, 1986 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Plainview Independent School District (Hale County): Method of election and districting plan
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated April 10, 1986, to Plainview Independent School District (Hale County). The list describes the change as "Method of election and districting plan." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Plainview Independent School District (Hale County), April 10, 1986 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1985
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Lynn County: Reduction in the number of justice of the peace and constable precincts from five to one
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated November 18, 1985, to Lynn County. The list describes the change as "Reduction in the number of justice of the peace and constable precincts from five to one." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Lynn County, November 18, 1985 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in El Campo (Wharton County)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated November 8, 1985, to El Campo (Wharton County). The list describes the change as "1975 imposition of numbered positions and a majority vote requirement, and the 1985 change to the election of four councilmembers by single-member districts and three at large with a new staggering method." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to El Campo (Wharton County), November 8, 1985 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Rusk Independent School District (Cherokee County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated January 18, 1985, to Rusk Independent School District (Cherokee County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Rusk Independent School District (Cherokee County), January 18, 1985 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1983
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Pewitt Consolidated Independent School District (Cass, Morris, and Titus Counties): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated December 27, 1983, to Pewitt Consolidated Independent School District (Cass, Morris, and Titus Counties). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts." The list links the objection letter.
Counties: Cass County, Morris County, Titus County
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Pewitt Consolidated Independent School District (Cass, Morris, and Titus Counties), December 27, 1983 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Jefferson County (Beaumont and South Park Independent School Districts): Dissolution of the Beaumont Independent School District
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated October 20, 1983, to Jefferson County (Beaumont and South Park Independent School Districts). The list describes the change as "Dissolution of the Beaumont Independent School District; the creation of a common school district and its attachment to the South Park Independent School District." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Jefferson County (Beaumont and South Park Independent School Districts), October 20, 1983 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Stockdale Independent School District (Wilson County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated August 19, 1983, to Stockdale Independent School District (Wilson County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Stockdale Independent School District (Wilson County), August 19, 1983 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1982
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Pleasanton (Atascosa County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated October 14, 1982, to Pleasanton (Atascosa County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Pleasanton (Atascosa County), October 14, 1982 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Angleton Independent School District (Brazoria County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated March 15, 1982, to Angleton Independent School District (Brazoria County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts; majority vote requirement." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Angleton Independent School District (Brazoria County), March 15, 1982 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Port Arthur (Jefferson County): Consolidation of City of Port Arthur and Town of Griffing Park
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated March 12, 1982, to Port Arthur (Jefferson County). The list describes the change as "Consolidation of City of Port Arthur and Town of Griffing Park; method of election." The list adds the note "Consolidation precleared 3-21-83 upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Port Arthur (Jefferson County), March 12, 1982 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Uvalde County: Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated February 18, 1982, to Uvalde County. The list describes the change as "Redistricting." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Uvalde County, February 18, 1982 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Uvalde County: Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated January 22, 1982, to Uvalde County. The list describes the change as "Redistricting." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Uvalde County, January 22, 1982 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1981
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Liberty Independent School District (Liberty County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated March 16, 1981, to Liberty Independent School District (Liberty County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Liberty Independent School District (Liberty County), March 16, 1981 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in West Orange-Cove Consolidated Independent School District (Orange County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated February 9, 1981, to West Orange-Cove Consolidated Independent School District (Orange County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts; majority vote requirement." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to West Orange-Cove Consolidated Independent School District (Orange County), February 9, 1981 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
1980
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Victoria (Victoria County): Four annexations
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated September 3, 1980, to Victoria (Victoria County). The list describes the change as "Four annexations." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 3-13-81 upon change in electoral system." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Victoria (Victoria County), September 3, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Jim Wells County: Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated August 12, 1980, to Jim Wells County. The list describes the change as "Redistricting." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Jim Wells County, August 12, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Cleveland Independent School District (Liberty County): Numbered posts
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated August 8, 1980, to Cleveland Independent School District (Liberty County). The list describes the change as "Numbered posts." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Cleveland Independent School District (Liberty County), August 8, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Corpus Christi Independent School District (Nueces County): Apportionment plan (four single-member districts, three at-large)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated April 16, 1980, to Corpus Christi Independent School District (Nueces County). The list describes the change as "Apportionment plan (four single-member districts, three at-large)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Corpus Christi Independent School District (Nueces County), April 16, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Nacogdoches Independent School District (Nacogdoches County): Apportionment plan (five single-member districts, two at-large)
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated April 3, 1980, to Nacogdoches Independent School District (Nacogdoches County). The list describes the change as "Apportionment plan (five single-member districts, two at-large)." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Nacogdoches Independent School District (Nacogdoches County), April 3, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Port Arthur (Jefferson County): Six annexations
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated March 5, 1980, to Port Arthur (Jefferson County). The list describes the change as "Six annexations." The list adds the note "Declaratory judgment denied in City of Port Arthur v. United States, 517 F. Supp. 987 (D.D.C. 1981), aff'd, 459 U.S. 159 (1982); objection to annexation Withdrawn 3-21-83 upon change in method of election." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Port Arthur (Jefferson County), March 5, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Cochran County: Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated February 25, 1980, to Cochran County. The list describes the change as "Redistricting; additional voting precincts; polling places." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Cochran County, February 25, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Comal County: Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated February 1, 1980, to Comal County. The list describes the change as "Redistricting." The list adds the note "Withdrawn 9-22-80." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Comal County, February 1, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
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Justice Department objects under Section 5 to a change in Jim Wells County: Redistricting
The Justice Department's list of Section 5 objections for Texas records an objection letter dated February 1, 1980, to Jim Wells County. The list describes the change as "Redistricting." The list links the objection letter.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division: Voting Determination Letters for Texas (list of Section 5 objections) ↗
- U.S. Department of Justice: Section 5 objection letter to Jim Wells County, February 1, 1980 (linked from the state list) ↗
Source last checked Oct 24, 2026
Nationwide
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How this timeline is built
Every entry rests on at least one source that was opened and read, and that source states the date and the fact. Courts, legislatures, election offices, the Justice Department, the Census Bureau, the Federal Register and Congress.gov come first. A news report is used only when no official page states the fact, and it is labeled with the outlet's name. Encyclopedias are not used as sources. History starts in 1965 with the Voting Rights Act. County names come from the Census Bureau's 2024 Gazetteer. Congressional district numbers are those in use for the 2026 election; an event is tagged to a district only when its source names that congressional district.
When a later event changes an earlier one, such as a law later struck down, both entries are listed and point to each other. This page does not predict outcomes or say which party a change helps. U.S. House maps for 2026 · How people voted in past elections, by county · Back to the 2026 voting center.
