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Independent · nonpartisan
Recorded positions over time

Peter Hoekstra

Where a recorded vote on a bill differs from another recorded vote on the same bill, both records are shown here with their dates, the exact question put to the members, and a link to the official roll call. This page does not say why a vote was cast.

Different questions on the same bill can lead to different votes. Read each question before drawing a conclusion.

Full fileRecord timeline

Recorded positions that differ

49 pairs of records, newest first. Page 1 of 2.

  1. H.R. 2751 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  2. H.R. 946 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  3. H.R. 1586 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

    · House

    Voted Nay

    Question as recorded

    On Motion to Concur in Senate Amendment to House Amendment to Senate Amendment

    Description as recorded

    To modernize the air traffic control system, improve the safety, reliability, and availability of transportation by air in the United States, provide for modernization of the air traffic control system, reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration, and for other purposes.

    House Roll Call 518 (111th Congress, 2nd Session). Result as recorded: Passed

  4. H.R. 3590 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  5. H.R. 3961 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  6. H.R. 2647 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  7. H.R. 2346 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  8. H.R. 146 111th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  9. H.R. 1424 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  10. H.R. 2638 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  11. H.R. 5501 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  12. H.R. 2419 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  13. H.R. 3996 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  14. H.R. 2764 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  15. H.R. 2761 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  16. H.R. 1429 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  17. H.R. 556 110th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  18. H.R. 2863 109th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  19. H.R. 2657 108th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  20. H.R. 3295 107th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  21. H.R. 3061 107th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  22. H.R. 10 107th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  23. H.R. 2944 107th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  24. H.R. 2647 107th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  25. H.R. 2590 107th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  26. H.R. 4577 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  27. H.R. 4811 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  28. H.R. 4461 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  29. H.R. 4475 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  30. H.R. 4578 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  31. H.R. 4425 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  32. H.R. 1451 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  33. H.R. 2684 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  34. H.R. 1906 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  35. H.R. 2490 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  36. H.R. 1141 106th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  37. H.R. 4194 105th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  38. H.R. 4101 105th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  39. H.R. 3579 105th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

  40. H.R. 2159 105th Congress

    Recorded positions on this measure differ

    The two records answer different questions.

Recorded positions that match

291 measures with two or more recorded votes in the same position. The 40 most recent are shown.

Method: we compare only recorded Yea and Nay votes on the same bill or resolution in the same Congress, and only on these kinds of question: passage or adoption; conference report; concurring in the other chamber's amendment; overriding a veto; treaty ratification. Amendments, motions to recommit, to table, to proceed or to end debate, and every other procedural question are not compared. Present and not voting are not compared. A vote with no date, no question text, or no link to its official roll-call page is left out. The text of a bill can change between votes; the description on each record is the one recorded for that roll call.

Floor statements are quoted from the Congressional Record as printed by the Government Publishing Office. We have read it from January 6, 2025 through October 29, 2026 so far; earlier statements are not shown. A passage is listed for a bill only when its own text cites that bill. Excerpts are the opening of the passage, cut at a sentence; the full passage is always one click away. Statement pairs appear only after two separate reviews, and every quote is checked word for word against the stored passage each time it is shown.

Votes come from the House Clerk and Senate roll-call records as compiled in the Voteview archive. Votes before the chambers published roll calls online have no official web page and are not shown here.