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Presidential record · From the Federal Register
Executive Order 13475

Further Amendments To Executive Orders 12139 And 12949 In Light of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008

Signed by George Walker Bush on October 7, 2008.

No later action on file
Read the full orderShare this statusOpen the official source ↗
Signed recordOctober 7, 2008

The date the President signed it.

Publication record73 FR 60095

The Federal Register edition of the order.

Later actionNo later action on file

This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.

Primary evidence

The official record

Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.

Federal Register, official text↗Federal Register, official PDF↗
Cite this record
Reference number
eo-13475
Official source
Federal Register ↗
Last checked
Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style

Power & Politics, "Executive Order 13475: Further Amendments To Executive Orders 12139 And 12949 In Light of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008," last checked Oct. 28, 2026, citing Federal Register, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13475

APA

Power & Politics. (2026, October 28). Executive Order 13475: Further Amendments To Executive Orders 12139 And 12949 In Light of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008 [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13475

Chicago

Power & Politics. "Executive Order 13475: Further Amendments To Executive Orders 12139 And 12949 In Light of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008." Last modified October 28, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13475.

BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_13475,
  author       = {{Power & Politics}},
  title        = {{Executive Order 13475: Further Amendments To Executive Orders 12139 And 12949 In Light of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13475}},
  note         = {Reference number eo-13475; official source: Federal Register, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/10/10/E8-24342/further-amendments-to-executive-orders-12139-and-12949-in-light-of-the-foreign-intelligence; last checked October 28, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}
Plain link

https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13475

Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.

The order itself

As signed

The complete text of the order.

Later record

What happened to this order

These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.

Amends EO 12139, May 23, 1979; EO 12949, February 9, 1995

The National Archives records of later actions cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.

Federal Register table of later actionsAmends: EO 12139, May 23, 1979; EO 12949, February 9, 1995

Quoted from the Federal Register's tables of later actions on executive orders (source).

All presidential documents on file for this president →

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