The date the President signed it.
Presidential record · From the Federal Register
Executive Order 13431
Establishment of Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Assistance for Transition in Iraq
Signed by George Walker Bush on May 8, 2007.
No later action on fileThe Federal Register edition of the order.
This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.
Primary evidence
The official record
Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.
Cite this record
- Reference number
eo-13431- Permanent link
- https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13431
- Official source
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- Last checked
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AP style
Power & Politics, "Executive Order 13431: Establishment of Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Assistance for Transition in Iraq," last checked Oct. 28, 2026, citing Federal Register, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13431
APA
Power & Politics. (2026, October 28). Executive Order 13431: Establishment of Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Assistance for Transition in Iraq [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13431
Chicago
Power & Politics. "Executive Order 13431: Establishment of Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Assistance for Transition in Iraq." Last modified October 28, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13431.
BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_13431,
author = {{Power & Politics}},
title = {{Executive Order 13431: Establishment of Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Assistance for Transition in Iraq}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13431}},
note = {Reference number eo-13431; official source: Federal Register, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2007/05/11/07-2367/establishment-of-temporary-organization-to-facilitate-united-states-government-assistance-for; last checked October 28, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}Plain link
https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13431
Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.
The order itself
As signed
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Later record
What happened to this order
These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.
The National Archives records show no later actions on this order.