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Presidential record · From the Federal Register
Executive Order 13178

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve

Signed by William Jefferson Clinton on December 4, 2000.

Later amended
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Signed recordDecember 4, 2000

The date the President signed it.

Publication record65 FR 76903

The Federal Register edition of the order.

Later actionLater amended

This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.

Primary evidence

The official record

Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.

Federal Register, official text↗Federal Register, official PDF↗National Archives record of later actions↗
Cite this record
Reference number
eo-13178
Official source
Federal Register ↗
Last checked
Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style

Power & Politics, "Executive Order 13178: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve," last checked Oct. 27, 2026, citing Federal Register, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13178

APA

Power & Politics. (2026, October 27). Executive Order 13178: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13178

Chicago

Power & Politics. "Executive Order 13178: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve." Last modified October 27, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13178.

BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_13178,
  author       = {{Power & Politics}},
  title        = {{Executive Order 13178: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-13178}},
  note         = {Reference number eo-13178; official source: Federal Register, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2000/12/07/00-31313/northwestern-hawaiian-islands-coral-reef-ecosystem-reserve; last checked October 27, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}
Plain link

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The order itself

As signed

The complete text of the order.

Later record

What happened to this order

These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.

Amended by EO 13196, January 18, 2001
See  EO 13089, June 11, 1998; EO 13158, May 26, 2000; Proc. 5030, March 10, 1983; Proc. 5928, December 27, 1988; Proc. 7219, September 2, 1999
See EO 13089, June 11, 1998; EO 13158, May 26, 2000; Proc. 5030, March 10, 1983; Proc. 5928, December 27, 1988; Proc. 7219, September 2, 1999
Amended by EO 13196, January 18, 2001

The National Archives records of later actions cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.

Federal Register table of later actionsSee: EO 13089, June 11, 1998; EO 13158, May 26, 2000; Proc. 5030, March 10, 1983; Proc. 5928, December 27, 1988; Proc. 7219, September 2, 1999 Amended by: EO 13196, January 18, 2001

Quoted from the Federal Register's tables of later actions on executive orders (source).

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