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Presidential record · From the Federal Register
Executive Order 12989

Economy and Efficiency in Government Procurement Through Compliance With Certain Immigration and Naturalization Act Provisions

Signed by William Jefferson Clinton on February 13, 1996.

Later amended
Read the full orderShare this statusOpen the official source ↗
Signed recordFebruary 13, 1996

The date the President signed it.

Publication record61 FR 6091

The Federal Register edition of the order.

Later actionLater amended

This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.

Primary evidence

The official record

Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.

Federal Register, official text↗Federal Register, official PDF↗National Archives record of later actions↗
Cite this record
Reference number
eo-12989
Official source
Federal Register ↗
Last checked
Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style

Power & Politics, "Executive Order 12989: Economy and Efficiency in Government Procurement Through Compliance With Certain Immigration and Naturalization Act Provisions," last checked Oct. 28, 2026, citing Federal Register, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12989

APA

Power & Politics. (2026, October 28). Executive Order 12989: Economy and Efficiency in Government Procurement Through Compliance With Certain Immigration and Naturalization Act Provisions [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12989

Chicago

Power & Politics. "Executive Order 12989: Economy and Efficiency in Government Procurement Through Compliance With Certain Immigration and Naturalization Act Provisions." Last modified October 28, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12989.

BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_12989,
  author       = {{Power & Politics}},
  title        = {{Executive Order 12989: Economy and Efficiency in Government Procurement Through Compliance With Certain Immigration and Naturalization Act Provisions}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12989}},
  note         = {Reference number eo-12989; official source: Federal Register, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1996/02/15/96-3646/economy-and-efficiency-in-government-procurement-through-compliance-with-certain-immigration-and; last checked October 28, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}
Plain link

https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12989

Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.

The order itself

As signed

The complete text of the order.

Later record

What happened to this order

These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.

Amended by EO 13286, February 28, 2003; EO 13466, June 26, 2008
Amended by EO 13286, February 28, 2003; EO 13466, June 26, 2008

The National Archives records of later actions cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.

Federal Register table of later actionsAmended by: EO 13286, February 28, 2003; EO 13466, June 26, 2008

Quoted from the Federal Register's tables of later actions on executive orders (source).

All presidential documents on file for this president →

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