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Presidential record · From the National Archives records of later actions
Executive Order 12708

Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984

Signed by George Herbert Walker Bush on March 23, 1990.

No later action on file
Signed recordMarch 23, 1990

The date the President signed it.

Publication record55 FR 11353

The Federal Register edition of the order.

Later actionNo later action on file

This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.

Primary evidence

The official record

Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.

Cite this record
Reference number
eo-12708
Official source
National Archives ↗
Last checked
Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style

Power & Politics, "Executive Order 12708: Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984," last checked Oct. 28, 2026, citing National Archives, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12708

APA

Power & Politics. (2026, October 28). Executive Order 12708: Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984 [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12708

Chicago

Power & Politics. "Executive Order 12708: Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984." Last modified October 28, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12708.

BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_12708,
  author       = {{Power & Politics}},
  title        = {{Executive Order 12708: Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12708}},
  note         = {Reference number eo-12708; official source: National Archives, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1990.html; last checked October 28, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}
Plain link

https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12708

Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.

The order itself

As signed

The complete text of the order.

Later record

What happened to this order

These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.

Amends EO 12473, April 13, 1984
See EO 12767, June 27, 1991; EO 12888, December 23, 1993; EO 12936, November 10, 1994; EO 12960, May 12, 1995; EO 13086, May 27, 1998; EO 13140, October 6, 1999

The National Archives records of later actions cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.

All presidential documents on file for this president →