The date the President signed it.
Presidential record · From the National Archives records of later actions
Executive Order 12686
President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism
Signed by George Herbert Walker Bush on August 4, 1989.
Later revoked or supersededThe Federal Register edition of the order.
This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.
Primary evidence
The official record
Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.
Cite this record
- Reference number
eo-12686- Permanent link
- https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12686
- Official source
- National Archives ↗
- Last checked
- Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style
Power & Politics, "Executive Order 12686: President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism," last checked Oct. 27, 2026, citing National Archives, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12686
APA
Power & Politics. (2026, October 27). Executive Order 12686: President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12686
Chicago
Power & Politics. "Executive Order 12686: President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism." Last modified October 27, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12686.
BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_12686,
author = {{Power & Politics}},
title = {{Executive Order 12686: President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12686}},
note = {Reference number eo-12686; official source: National Archives, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1989-bush.html; last checked October 27, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}Plain link
https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12686
Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.
The order itself
As signed
The complete text of the order.
Later record
What happened to this order
These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.
The National Archives records of later actions cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.