The date the President signed it.
Presidential record · From the National Archives records of later actions
Executive Order 12685
Noncompetitive conversion of personal assistants to employees with disabilities
Signed by George Herbert Walker Bush on July 28, 1989.
No later action on fileThe Federal Register edition of the order.
This is the later action on file. It is not a broad legal conclusion.
Primary evidence
The official record
Open the government publication or archive entry we used for this file.
Cite this record
- Reference number
eo-12685- Permanent link
- https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12685
- Official source
- National Archives ↗
- Last checked
- Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style
Power & Politics, "Executive Order 12685: Noncompetitive conversion of personal assistants to employees with disabilities," last checked Oct. 28, 2026, citing National Archives, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12685
APA
Power & Politics. (2026, October 28). Executive Order 12685: Noncompetitive conversion of personal assistants to employees with disabilities [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12685
Chicago
Power & Politics. "Executive Order 12685: Noncompetitive conversion of personal assistants to employees with disabilities." Last modified October 28, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12685.
BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_12685,
author = {{Power & Politics}},
title = {{Executive Order 12685: Noncompetitive conversion of personal assistants to employees with disabilities}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12685}},
note = {Reference number eo-12685; official source: National Archives, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1989-bush.html; last checked October 28, 2026; accessed October 28, 2026}
}Plain link
https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/eo-12685
Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.
The order itself
As signed
The complete text of the order.
Later record
What happened to this order
These notes list later amendments, revocations, replacing orders, or other Federal Register action.
The National Archives records show no later actions on this order.