The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AGREE TO THE SIMON SUBSTITUTE AMENDMENT FOR THE SOLOMON AMENDMENT TO H.R. 6030. THE SOLOMON AMENDMENT PROVIDES THAT FOR A PERSON TO RECEIVE FEDERAL EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE HE MUST PROVE TO THE EDUCATIONAL IN…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- Congress.gov — official bill page
- Tally data compiled from the official record by Voteview (UCLA) · see sources
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. Bill metadata: Congress.gov.
Every roll call on H.R. 6030
How each state's members voted
In 4 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 15 every one voted no; 30 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maine: 1 yes, 1 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no
- Washington: 4 yes, 3 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 2 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 1 no
- Minnesota: 4 yes, 4 no
- Illinois: 7 yes, 15 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 5 yes, 4 no
- Michigan: 9 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 20 yes, 16 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 5 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 3 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 1 yes, 1 no
- Iowa: 6 yes, 0 no
- Indiana: 7 yes, 4 no
- Ohio: 6 yes, 15 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 11 yes, 12 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 13 yes, 2 no
- Connecticut: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 19 yes, 21 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Colorado: 2 yes, 3 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 3 no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 3 yes, 4 no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 10 no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 1 yes, 3 no
- New Mexico: 1 yes, 1 no
- Kansas: 2 yes, 3 no
- Arkansas: 2 yes, 2 no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 6 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 11 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 6 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 2 yes, 4 no
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 8 no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 7 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: 1 yes, 1 no
- Texas: 5 yes, 17 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 5 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alaska 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Don Young (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Alabama 0 yes, 7 no
Arkansas 2 yes, 2 no
Arizona 1 yes, 3 no
California 19 yes, 21 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Charles Beilenson (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Bobbi Fiedler (Republican) — NAY
- Carlos John Moorhead (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Pashayan Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Clair Walter Burgener (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel E. Lungren (Republican) — NAY
- David Dreier (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Holst Clausen (Republican) — YEA
- Duncan Lee Hunter (Republican) — NAY
- Edward R. Roybal (Democrat) — YEA
- Eugene A. Chappie (Republican) — NAY
- Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat) — YEA
- George Edward Brown Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- George Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenn Malcolm Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry A. Waxman (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerry Lewis (Republican) — NAY
- Jerry Mumford Patterson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Harbin Rousselot (Republican) — NAY
- John Lowell Burton (Democrat) — NAY
- Julian Carey Dixon (Democrat) — YEA
- Leon Edward Panetta (Democrat) — YEA
- Matthew G. Martínez (Democrat) — YEA
- Mervyn Malcolm Dymally (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Norman David Shumway (Republican) — NAY
- Norman Y. Mineta (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Norton McCloskey Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Phillip Burton (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Edward Badham (Republican) — NAY
- Robert John Lagomarsino (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Kenneth Dornan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert T. Matsui (Democrat) — YEA
- Ronald V. Dellums (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Peter Lantos (Democrat) — YEA
- Tony Coelho (Democrat) — NAY
- Victor Herbert Fazio Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Wayne Richard Grisham (Republican) — NAY
- William David Lowery (Republican) — NAY
- William Donlon Edwards (Democrat) — YEA
- William Edwin Dannemeyer (Republican) — NAY
- William Marshall Thomas (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 2 yes, 3 no
Connecticut 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 5 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Poysell Ireland (Democrat) — NAY
- Bill Nelson (Democrat) — NAY
- C. W. Bill Young (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat) — YEA
- Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Andrew Mica (Democrat) — NAY
- Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat) — YEA
- Don Fuqua (Democrat) — YEA
- Earl Dewitt Hutto (Democrat) — NAY
- Eugene Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Ira William McCollum Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Louis Arthur Bafalis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lehman (Democrat) — YEA
- William Venroe Chappell Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
Georgia 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Billy Lee Evans (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Floyd Hatcher (Democrat) — NAY
- Druie Douglas Barnard Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Edgar Lanier Jenkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Elliott Harris Levitas (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Thomas Brinkley (Democrat) — NAY
- Lawrence Patton McDonald (Democrat) — NAY
- Newton Leroy Gingrich (Republican) — NAY
- Ronald Bryan Ginn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Wyche Fowler Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
Hawaii 1 yes, 1 no
Iowa 6 yes, 0 no
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 7 yes, 15 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Cardiss Collins (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Melvin Price (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Bever Crane (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Rell Madigan (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Annunzio (Democrat) — NAY
- George Miller O'Brien (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Gus Savage (Democrat) — NAY
- Harold Washington (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry John Hyde (Republican) — NAY
- John Edward Porter (Republican) — YEA
- John G. Fary (Democrat) — NAY
- John Neal Erlenborn (Republican) — NAY
- Lynn Morley Martin (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Anthony Russo (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Findley (Republican) — YEA
- Paul Martin Simon (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Miller Crane (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Henry Michel (Republican) — NAY
- Robert McClory (Republican) — NAY
- Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Fisher Railsback (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph Corcoran (Republican) — NAY
Indiana 7 yes, 4 no
- Adam Benjamin Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Coats (Republican) — NAY
- David Walter Evans (Democrat) — YEA
- Elwood Haynes Hillis (Republican) — NAY
- Floyd James Fithian (Democrat) — YEA
- Huey Joel Deckard (Republican) — YEA
- John Patrick Hiler (Republican) — NAY
- John Thomas Myers (Republican) — NAY
- Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Riley Sharp (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 2 yes, 3 no
Kentucky 3 yes, 4 no
Louisiana 0 yes, 8 no
- Charles Elson Roemer III (Democrat) — NAY
- Corinne Claiborne Boggs (Democrat) — NAY
- Gillis William Long (Democrat) — NAY
- John Berlinger Breaux (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Jerald Huckaby (Democrat) — NAY
- Wilbert Joseph Tauzin (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henson Moore III (Republican) — NAY
Massachusetts 5 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Barney Frank (Democrat) — YEA
- Brian Joseph Donnelly (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward J. Markey (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat) — NAY
- Gerry Eastman Studds (Democrat) — YEA
- James Michael Shannon (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph Moakley (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Daniel Early (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Margaret M. Heckler (Republican) — YEA
- Nicholas James Mavroules (Democrat) — NAY
- Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat) — YEA
- Beverly Barton Butcher Byron (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat) — NAY
- Marjorie Sewell Holt (Republican) — NAY
- Michael Darr Barnes (Democrat) — YEA
- Parren James Mitchell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Royden Patrick Dyson (Democrat) — NAY
- Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 1 yes, 1 no
Michigan 9 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Carl Duane Pursell (Republican) — YEA
- Dale E. Kildee (Democrat) — YEA
- David Edward Bonior (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Dennis Mark Hertel (Democrat) — NAY
- Donald Joseph Albosta (Democrat) — NAY
- George William Crockett Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Guy Adrian Vander Jagt (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Samuel Sawyer (Republican) — NAY
- Howard Eliot Wolpe III (Democrat) — YEA
- James Johnston Blanchard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Whitney Dunn (Republican) — NAY
- Jerome Bob Traxler (Democrat) — YEA
- John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John D. Dingell (Democrat) — YEA
- Mark Deli Siljander (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert William Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William David Ford (Democrat) — YEA
- William McNulty Brodhead (Democrat) — YEA
- William S. Broomfield (Republican) — NAY
Minnesota 4 yes, 4 no
- Arlan Ingehart Stangeland (Republican) — NAY
- Arlen Ingolf Erdahl (Republican) — YEA
- Bruce Frank Vento (Democrat) — YEA
- James Louis Oberstar (Democrat) — YEA
- John Vincent Weber (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Michael Hagedorn (Republican) — NAY
- William Eldridge Frenzel (Republican) — NAY
Missouri 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Earl Thomas Coleman (Republican) — NAY
- Gene Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Lee Volkmer (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Newton Skelton IV (Democrat) — NAY
- Norvell William Emerson (Republican) — NAY
- R. Wendell Bailey (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Anton Young III (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Montana 0 yes, 2 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 11 no
- Charles Grandison Rose III (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Orville Whitley (Democrat) — NAY
- Ike Franklin Andrews (Democrat) — NAY
- James Grubbs Martin (Republican) — NAY
- James Thomas Broyhill (Republican) — NAY
- Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Lybrook Neal (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Beaman Jones Sr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Eugene Johnston III (Republican) — NAY
- William Martin Hendon (Republican) — NAY
- Willie Gathrel Hefner (Democrat) — NAY
North Dakota 0 yes, 1 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 3 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no
New Jersey 13 yes, 2 no
- Bernard James Dwyer (Democrat) — YEA
- Christopher H. Smith (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Bell Forsythe (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Joseph Guarini Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Harold Capistran Hollenbeck (Republican) — YEA
- James Andrew Courter (Republican) — NAY
- James John Howard (Democrat) — YEA
- James Joseph Florio (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph George Minish (Democrat) — YEA
- Margaret Scafati Roukema (Republican) — YEA
- Matthew John Rinaldo (Republican) — YEA
- Millicent Hammond Fenwick (Republican) — YEA
- Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert A. Roe (Democrat) — YEA
- William John Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
New Mexico 1 yes, 1 no
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 20 yes, 16 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Arthur Gilman (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles B. Rangel (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles E. Schumer (Democrat) — YEA
- David O'Brien Martin (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Jerome Mitchell (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick William Richmond (Democrat) — YEA
- Gary Alcide Lee (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Cornelius Wortley (Republican) — NAY
- Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon (Republican) — NAY
- Geraldine Anne Ferraro (Democrat) — YEA
- Gregory Wright Carman (Republican) — NAY
- Guy Victor Molinari (Republican) — NAY
- Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Henry James Nowak (Democrat) — YEA
- Jack French Kemp (Republican) — NAY
- James Haas Scheuer (Democrat) — YEA
- John Joseph Lafalce (Democrat) — YEA
- John Leboutillier (Republican) — NAY
- Jonathan Brewster Bingham (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat) — YEA
- Leo C. Zeferetti (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Mario Biaggi (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Matthew Francis McHugh (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Frederick Lent (Republican) — NAY
- Peter A. Peyser (Democrat) — YEA
- Raymond Joseph McGrath (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Lawrence Ottinger (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Garcia (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat) — NAY
- Sedgwick William Green (Republican) — YEA
- Shirley Anita Chisholm (Democrat) — YEA
- Stanley Nelson Lundine (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Joshua Solarz (Democrat) — NAY
- Theodore S. Weiss (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph Downey (Democrat) — YEA
- William Carney (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 6 yes, 15 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Bob McEwen (Republican) — YEA
- Chalmers Pangburn Wylie (Republican) — NAY
- Clarence E. Miller (Republican) — NAY
- Clarence J. Brown Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican) — NAY
- Dennis Edward Eckart (Democrat) — YEA
- Donald James Pease (Democrat) — YEA
- Douglas Earl Applegate (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Ford Weber (Republican) — NAY
- Jean Spencer Ashbrook (Republican) — NAY
- John Frederick Seiberling (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Stanton (Republican) — NAY
- Louis Stokes (Democrat) — NAY
- Lyle Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Mary Rose Oakar (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Garver Oxley (Republican) — NAY
- Ralph Straus Regula (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Norton Shamansky (Democrat) — YEA
- Ronald Milton Mottl (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Andrew Luken (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Norman Kindness (Republican) — NAY
- Tony Patrick Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- Willis David Gradison Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Oklahoma 2 yes, 4 no
Oregon 3 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 11 yes, 12 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Edward Ertel (Democrat) — YEA
- Austin John Murphy (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Francis Dougherty (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Allen Bailey (Democrat) — NAY
- Donald Lawrence Ritter (Republican) — YEA
- Douglas Walgren (Democrat) — YEA
- E. G. Shuster (Republican) — NAY
- Eugene Vincent Atkinson (Republican) — YEA
- Gus Yatron (Democrat) — NAY
- James Kitchenman Coyne III (Republican) — YEA
- James Leo Nelligan (Republican) — NAY
- John Patrick Murtha Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Francis Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Matthew Gaydos (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Michael McDade (Republican) — YEA
- Marc Lincoln Marks (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Taylor Schulze (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Lawrence Coughlin (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Smith Walker (Republican) — NAY
- Robert William Edgar (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Michael Foglietta (Independent) — YEA
- William Floyd Clinger Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- William Franklin Goodling (Republican) — NAY
- William Herbert Gray III (Democrat) — NAY
- William Joseph Coyne (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 6 no
South Dakota 1 yes, 1 no
Tennessee 0 yes, 6 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Ed Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harold Eugene Ford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Quillen (Republican) — NAY
- John James Duncan (Republican) — NAY
- Marilyn Laird Lloyd (Democrat) — NAY
- Robin Leo Beard Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- William Hill Boner (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 5 yes, 17 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Kazen Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Walter Stenholm (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
- Eligio de la Garza II (Democrat) — NAY
- George Thomas Leland (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry B. González (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat) — YEA
- Jack English Hightower (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Milton Fields Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- James Albon Mattox (Democrat) — YEA
- James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat) — YEA
- James Marvin Leath (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Mitchell Collins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jonas Martin Frost (Democrat) — NAY
- Kent Ronald Hance (Democrat) — NAY
- Ralph M. Hall (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Crawford White (Democrat) — NAY
- Ron Paul (Republican) — YEA
- Sam Blakeley Hall Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Gilbert Loeffler (Republican) — NAY
- William Neff Patman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Philip Gramm (Democrat) — NAY
- William Reynolds Archer Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Utah 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Daniel Marriott (Republican) — NAY
- James Vear Hansen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 0 yes, 10 no
- Frank R. Wolf (Republican) — NAY
- George William Whitehurst (Republican) — NAY
- James Kenneth Robinson (Republican) — NAY
- Manley Caldwell Butler (Republican) — NAY
- Paul Seward Trible Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Williams Daniel Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Stanford E. Parris (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Jerome Bliley Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Wilbur Clarence Daniel (Democrat) — NAY
- William Creed Wampler (Republican) — NAY
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no
Washington 4 yes, 3 no
Wisconsin 5 yes, 4 no
- Clement John Zablocki (Democrat) — NAY
- David Ross Obey (Democrat) — YEA
- F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat) — YEA
- Leslie Aspin (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat) — NAY
- Steven Craig Gunderson (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas E. Petri (Republican) — NAY
- Toby A. Roth (Republican) — NAY
West Virginia 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 435 members
Select any member to pull their file.
