The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ORDER THE PREVIOUS QUESTION ON THE MOTION THAT THE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE MEETINGS ON H.R. 5970, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL 1978, BE CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC WHEN CLASSIFIED NATIONAL INFORMAT…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- Congress.gov — official bill page
- Tally data compiled from the official record by Voteview (UCLA) · see sources
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. Bill metadata: Congress.gov.
Every roll call on H.R. 5970
How each state's members voted
In 17 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 5 every one voted no; 28 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: 0 yes, 1 no
- Maine: 2 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no
- Washington: 6 yes, 1 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 17 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 9 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 13 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 29 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 9 yes, 2 no
- Oregon: 4 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 5 yes, 1 no
- Indiana: 8 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 16 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 20 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 8 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 23 yes, 12 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 2 yes, 0 no
- Colorado: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nebraska: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 5 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 3 no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: 2 yes, 2 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kansas: 2 yes, 3 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 4 no
- Tennessee: 3 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 10 yes, 1 no
- South Carolina: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 3 yes, 3 no
- Louisiana: 5 yes, 2 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 4 no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 6 yes, 4 no
- Hawaii: 2 yes, 0 no
- Texas: 9 yes, 11 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 10 yes, 5 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alaska 0 yes, 1 no
- Don Young (Republican) — NAY
Alabama 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 0 yes, 4 no
Arizona 2 yes, 2 no
California 23 yes, 12 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Charles Beilenson (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Carlos John Moorhead (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Edward Wiggins (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Herbert Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Clair Walter Burgener (Republican) — NAY
- Delwin Morgan Clawson (Republican) — YEA
- Donald Holst Clausen (Republican) — NAY
- Edward R. Roybal (Democrat) — YEA
- Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat) — YEA
- George Edward Brown Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- George Elmore Danielson (Democrat) — NAY
- George Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenn Malcolm Anderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry A. Waxman (Democrat) — YEA
- James Charles Corman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Fredrick Lloyd (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerry Mumford Patterson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Emerson Moss (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hans Krebs (Democrat) — YEA
- John Harbin Rousselot (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Joseph McFall (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lowell Burton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leo Joseph Ryan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leon Edward Panetta (Democrat) — YEA
- Lionel van Deerlin (Democrat) — YEA
- Mark Warren Hannaford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Norman Y. Mineta (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Norton McCloskey Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Phillip Burton (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Edward Badham (Republican) — NAY
- Robert John Lagomarsino (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Kenneth Dornan (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Louis Leggett (Democrat) — YEA
- Ronald V. Dellums (Democrat) — YEA
- Shirley Neil Pettis (Republican) — NAY
- William Donlon Edwards (Democrat) — YEA
- William Matthew Ketchum (Republican) — NAY
- Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (Democrat) — YEA
Colorado 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony John Moffett Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Christopher John Dodd (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Nicholas Giaimo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ronald Arthur Sarasin (Republican) — YEA
- Stewart Brett McKinney (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Ross Cotter (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 10 yes, 5 no
- Andrew Poysell Ireland (Democrat) — YEA
- C. W. Bill Young (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat) — YEA
- Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat) — YEA
- Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat) — YEA
- Don Fuqua (Democrat) — YEA
- J. Herbert Burke (Republican) — NAY
- Louis Arthur Bafalis (Republican) — YEA
- Louis Frey Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Kelly (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat) — NAY
- Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lehman (Democrat) — YEA
- William Venroe Chappell Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
Georgia 6 yes, 4 no
- Billy Lee Evans (Democrat) — YEA
- Druie Douglas Barnard Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Edgar Lanier Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Elliott Harris Levitas (Democrat) — YEA
- Jack Thomas Brinkley (Democrat) — YEA
- John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Lawrence Patton McDonald (Democrat) — NAY
- Marvin Dawson Mathis (Democrat) — NAY
- Ronald Bryan Ginn (Democrat) — NAY
- Wyche Fowler Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
Hawaii 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 5 yes, 1 no
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 17 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Abner Joseph Mikva (Democrat) — YEA
- Cardiss Collins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Melvin Price (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Rell Madigan (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Annunzio (Democrat) — YEA
- George Edward Shipley (Democrat) — NAY
- George Miller O'Brien (Republican) — NAY
- Henry John Hyde (Republican) — NAY
- John Bayard Anderson (Republican) — YEA
- John G. Fary (Democrat) — YEA
- John Neal Erlenborn (Republican) — YEA
- Martin Anthony Russo (Democrat) — YEA
- Morgan Francis Murphy (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Findley (Republican) — YEA
- Paul Martin Simon (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Miller Crane (Republican) — NAY
- Ralph Harold Metcalfe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Henry Michel (Republican) — YEA
- Robert McClory (Republican) — NAY
- Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Fisher Railsback (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph Corcoran (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 8 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Adam Benjamin Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- David Lance Cornwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Walter Evans (Democrat) — YEA
- Elwood Haynes Hillis (Republican) — NAY
- Floyd James Fithian (Democrat) — YEA
- James Danforth Quayle (Republican) — YEA
- John Brademas (Democrat) — YEA
- John Thomas Myers (Republican) — NAY
- Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Riley Sharp (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 2 yes, 3 no
Kentucky 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Louisiana 5 yes, 2 no
Massachusetts 9 yes, 2 no
- Edward J. Markey (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat) — YEA
- Gerry Eastman Studds (Democrat) — YEA
- James Anthony Burke (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph Moakley (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Daniel Early (Democrat) — YEA
- Margaret M. Heckler (Republican) — YEA
- Michael Joseph Harrington (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Efthemios Tsongas (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Frederick Drinan (Democrat) — YEA
- Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat) — YEA
- Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat) — NAY
- Gladys Noon Spellman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Goodloe Edgar Byron (Democrat) — NAY
- Marjorie Sewell Holt (Republican) — NAY
- Newton Ivan Steers Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Parren James Mitchell (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Edmund Bauman (Republican) — YEA
Maine 2 yes, 0 no
Michigan 13 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Carl Duane Pursell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Dale E. Kildee (Democrat) — YEA
- David Alan Stockman (Republican) — NAY
- David Edward Bonior (Democrat) — YEA
- Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican) — NAY
- Garry Eldridge Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Guy Adrian Vander Jagt (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Samuel Sawyer (Republican) — YEA
- James Johnston Blanchard (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerome Bob Traxler (Democrat) — YEA
- John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John D. Dingell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lucien Norbert Nedzi (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Robert Carr (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Edward Ruppe (Republican) — YEA
- William David Ford (Democrat) — YEA
- William McNulty Brodhead (Democrat) — YEA
- William S. Broomfield (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Harold Quie (Republican) — YEA
- Arlan Ingehart Stangeland (Republican) — NAY
- Bruce Frank Vento (Democrat) — YEA
- Donald MacKay Fraser (Democrat) — YEA
- James Louis Oberstar (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard M. Nolan (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Michael Hagedorn (Republican) — YEA
- William Eldridge Frenzel (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 5 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Bill D. Burlison (Democrat) — NAY
- Earl Thomas Coleman (Republican) — YEA
- Gene Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Lee Volkmer (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Newton Skelton IV (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Anton Young III (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 1 yes, 4 no
Montana 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 10 yes, 1 no
- Charles Grandison Rose III (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Orville Whitley (Democrat) — YEA
- Ike Franklin Andrews (Democrat) — NAY
- James Grubbs Martin (Republican) — YEA
- James Thomas Broyhill (Republican) — YEA
- Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat) — YEA
- Lunsford Richardson Preyer (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Lybrook Neal (Democrat) — YEA
- Vonno Lamar Gudger Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Walter Beaman Jones Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Willie Gathrel Hefner (Democrat) — YEA
North Dakota 1 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Thone (Republican) — YEA
- John Joseph Cavanaugh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Virginia Dodd Smith (Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 8 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Edward James Patten (Democrat) — NAY
- Edwin Bell Forsythe (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Gene Andrew Maguire (Democrat) — YEA
- Harold Capistran Hollenbeck (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Helen Stevenson Meyner (Democrat) — YEA
- James John Howard (Democrat) — YEA
- James Joseph Florio (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Anthony Lefante (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph George Minish (Democrat) — YEA
- Matthew John Rinaldo (Republican) — YEA
- Millicent Hammond Fenwick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert A. Roe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William John Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
New Mexico 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Harold Lowell Runnels (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Manuel Luján Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 29 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Arthur Gilman (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat) — YEA
- Bruce Faulkner Caputo (Republican) — YEA
- Charles B. Rangel (Democrat) — YEA
- Donald Jerome Mitchell (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Irving Koch (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Worthington Pattison (Democrat) — YEA
- Elizabeth Holtzman (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick William Richmond (Democrat) — YEA
- Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Henry James Nowak (Democrat) — YEA
- Herman Badillo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jack French Kemp (Republican) — NAY
- James Haas Scheuer (Democrat) — YEA
- James Joseph Delaney (Democrat) — YEA
- James Michael Hanley (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerome Anthony Ambro Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Joseph Lafalce (Democrat) — YEA
- John Michael Murphy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Waldemar Wydler (Republican) — NAY
- Jonathan Brewster Bingham (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat) — YEA
- Leo C. Zeferetti (Democrat) — YEA
- Lester Lionel Wolff (Democrat) — YEA
- Mario Biaggi (Democrat) — YEA
- Matthew Francis McHugh (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Frederick Lent (Republican) — NAY
- Otis Grey Pike (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Lawrence Ottinger (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Cameron McEwen (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat) — NAY
- Shirley Anita Chisholm (Democrat) — YEA
- Stanley Nelson Lundine (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Joshua Solarz (Democrat) — YEA
- Theodore S. Weiss (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph Downey (Democrat) — YEA
- William Francis Walsh (Republican) — YEA
Ohio 16 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Chalmers Pangburn Wylie (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Joseph Carney (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Whalen Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Clarence E. Miller (Republican) — NAY
- Clarence J. Brown Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican) — NAY
- Donald James Pease (Democrat) — YEA
- Douglas Earl Applegate (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Frederick Seiberling (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milan Ashbrook (Republican) — YEA
- John William Stanton (Republican) — YEA
- Louis Stokes (Democrat) — YEA
- Mary Rose Oakar (Democrat) — YEA
- Ralph Straus Regula (Republican) — YEA
- Ronald Milton Mottl (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican) — NAY
- Tennyson Guyer (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Andrew Luken (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Norman Kindness (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas William Ludlow Ashley (Democrat) — YEA
- William Howard Harsha (Republican) — NAY
- Willis David Gradison Jr. (Republican) — YEA
Oklahoma 3 yes, 3 no
Oregon 4 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 20 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Edward Ertel (Democrat) — YEA
- Austin John Murphy (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel John Flood (Democrat) — YEA
- Douglas Walgren (Democrat) — YEA
- E. G. Shuster (Republican) — YEA
- Frederick Bernard Rooney (Democrat) — YEA
- Gary Arthur Myers (Republican) — YEA
- Gus Yatron (Democrat) — YEA
- John Herman Dent (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Patrick Murtha Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Matthew Gaydos (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Michael McDade (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Scofield Ammerman (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Eilberg (Democrat) — YEA
- Marc Lincoln Marks (Republican) — YEA
- Michael Joseph Myers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Houston Kostmayer (Democrat) — YEA
- Raymond Francis Lederer (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Taylor Schulze (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Lawrence Coughlin (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Smith Walker (Republican) — YEA
- Robert William Edgar (Democrat) — YEA
- William Franklin Goodling (Republican) — NAY
- William Singer Moorhead (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 3 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Texas 9 yes, 11 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Kazen Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Barbara Charline Jordan (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Dale Milford (Democrat) — NAY
- Eligio de la Garza II (Democrat) — YEA
- George Herman Mahon (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry B. González (Democrat) — NAY
- Herbert Ray Roberts (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jack English Hightower (Democrat) — NAY
- James Albon Mattox (Democrat) — YEA
- James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat) — YEA
- James Mitchell Collins (Republican) — NAY
- John Andrew Young (Democrat) — NAY
- Olin Earl Teague (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Crawford White (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Alton Gammage (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Charles Krueger (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Christian Eckhardt (Democrat) — YEA
- Sam Blakeley Hall Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- William Reynolds Archer Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- William Robert Poage (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Utah 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Edward Satterfield III (Democrat) — NAY
- George William Whitehurst (Republican) — NAY
- Herbert Eugene Harris II (Democrat) — YEA
- James Kenneth Robinson (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Lyman Fisher (Democrat) — YEA
- Manley Caldwell Butler (Republican) — NAY
- Paul Seward Trible Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Williams Daniel Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Wilbur Clarence Daniel (Democrat) — NAY
- William Creed Wampler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no
Washington 6 yes, 1 no
Wisconsin 9 yes, 0 no
- Alvin James Baldus (Democrat) — YEA
- Clement John Zablocki (Democrat) — YEA
- David Ross Obey (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat) — YEA
- Leslie Aspin (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert John Cornell (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Walter Kasten Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat) — YEA
- William Albert Steiger (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 1 yes, 3 no
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no
- Teno Roncalio (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 434 members
Select any member to pull their file.
