The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO RECOMMIT THE CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 6531.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 6531
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 15 every one voted no; 29 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: 1 yes, 0 no
- Maine: 2 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 1 yes, 1 no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 1 no
- Minnesota: 5 yes, 3 no
- Illinois: 7 yes, 17 no
- Wisconsin: 5 yes, 5 no
- Michigan: 9 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 21 yes, 19 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 6 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 2 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 2 yes, 5 no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 7 no
- Ohio: 8 yes, 15 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 10 yes, 14 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 6 yes, 9 no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 4 no
- California: 15 yes, 20 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 2 no
- Colorado: 0 yes, 4 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 3 no
- Missouri: 3 yes, 7 no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 6 no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 4 no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 10 no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 5 no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 1 yes, 2 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 2 no
- Kansas: 1 yes, 4 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 3 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 7 no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 11 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 6 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 0 yes, 5 no
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 5 no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 8 no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: 2 yes, 0 no
- Texas: 1 yes, 21 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 2 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alaska 1 yes, 0 no
Alabama 0 yes, 8 no
- George William Andrews (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hall Buchanan Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Tom Bevill (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Flowers (Democrat) — NAY
- William Flynt Nichols (Democrat) — NAY
- William Jackson Edwards (Republican) — NAY
- William Louis Dickinson (Republican) — NAY
Arkansas 1 yes, 3 no
Arizona 1 yes, 2 no
California 15 yes, 20 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alphonzo Bell (Republican) — YEA
- Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat) — NAY
- Burt Lacklen Talcott (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Edward Wiggins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Herbert Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles McKevett Teague (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican) — NAY
- Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat) — NAY
- Craig Hosmer (Republican) — NAY
- Delwin Morgan Clawson (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Holst Clausen (Republican) — NAY
- Edward R. Roybal (Democrat) — YEA
- George Elmore Danielson (Democrat) — NAY
- George Paul Miller (Democrat) — NAY
- Glenn Malcolm Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- H. Allen Smith (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- James Charles Corman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jerome Russell Waldie (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerry Lyle Pettis (Republican) — YEA
- John Emerson Moss (Democrat) — YEA
- John George Schmitz (Republican) — YEA
- John Harbin Rousselot (Republican) — YEA
- John Joseph McFall (Democrat) — NAY
- Lionel van Deerlin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Paul Norton McCloskey Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Phillip Burton (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Thomas Hanna (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Bruce Mathias (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Louis Leggett (Democrat) — NAY
- Ronald V. Dellums (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Mankell Rees (Democrat) — YEA
- Victor Vincent Veysey (Republican) — NAY
- William Donlon Edwards (Democrat) — YEA
- William Somers Mailliard (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 0 yes, 4 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 4 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 2 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- C. W. Bill Young (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat) — NAY
- Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat) — NAY
- Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat) — YEA
- Don Fuqua (Democrat) — NAY
- J. Herbert Burke (Republican) — NAY
- James Andrew Haley (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Frey Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat) — NAY
- Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat) — YEA
- William Venroe Chappell Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Bentley Blackburn (Republican) — NAY
- George Elliott Hagan (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Thomas Brinkley (Democrat) — NAY
- John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John William Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Marvin Dawson Mathis (Democrat) — NAY
- Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Standish Fletcher Thompson (Republican) — NAY
- Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
Hawaii 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 2 yes, 5 no
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 7 yes, 17 no
- Abner Joseph Mikva (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Melvin Price (Democrat) — NAY
- Charlotte Thompson Reid (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Annunzio (Democrat) — NAY
- George Edward Shipley (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Collins (Democrat) — YEA
- Harold Reginald Collier (Republican) — NAY
- John Bayard Anderson (Republican) — NAY
- John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat) — NAY
- John Neal Erlenborn (Republican) — YEA
- Kenneth James Gray (Democrat) — NAY
- Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican) — NAY
- Morgan Francis Murphy (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Findley (Republican) — NAY
- Philip Miller Crane (Republican) — NAY
- Ralph Harold Metcalfe (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Henry Michel (Republican) — NAY
- Robert McClory (Republican) — YEA
- Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat) — NAY
- Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Fisher Railsback (Republican) — YEA
- William Lee Springer (Republican) — NAY
Indiana 4 yes, 7 no
- Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- David Worth Dennis (Republican) — NAY
- Earl Fredrick Landgrebe (Republican) — NAY
- Elwood Haynes Hillis (Republican) — NAY
- John Brademas (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edward Roush (Democrat) — YEA
- John Thomas Myers (Republican) — NAY
- Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
- Ray John Madden (Democrat) — YEA
- Roger Herschel Zion (Republican) — NAY
- William Gilmer Bray (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 1 yes, 4 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 6 no
Louisiana 1 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Washington Edwards (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat) — NAY
- John Richard Rarick (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph David Waggonner Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat) — NAY
- Patrick Thomson Caffery (Democrat) — NAY
- Speedy Oteria Long (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat) — NAY
Massachusetts 6 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Bradford Morse (Republican) — YEA
- Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hastings Keith (Republican) — NAY
- James Anthony Burke (Democrat) — NAY
- Louise Day Hicks (Democrat) — NAY
- Margaret M. Heckler (Republican) — YEA
- Michael Joseph Harrington (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Frederick Drinan (Democrat) — YEA
- Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Philip O'Neill Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 5 no
- Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat) — NAY
- Gilbert Gude (Republican) — YEA
- Goodloe Edgar Byron (Democrat) — NAY
- Lawrence Joseph Hogan (Republican) — NAY
- Parren James Mitchell (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Spyros Sarbanes (Democrat) — YEA
- William Oswald Mills (Republican) — NAY
Maine 2 yes, 0 no
Michigan 9 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican) — NAY
- Garry Eldridge Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Guy Adrian Vander Jagt (Republican) — NAY
- J. Edward Hutchinson (Republican) — NAY
- Jack H. McDonald (Republican) — YEA
- James Grant O'Hara (Democrat) — YEA
- James Harvey (Republican) — YEA
- John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John D. Dingell (Democrat) — NAY
- Lucien Norbert Nedzi (Democrat) — NAY
- Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat) — NAY
- Marvin Leonel Esch (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Edward Ruppe (Republican) — YEA
- William David Ford (Democrat) — YEA
- William S. Broomfield (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 5 yes, 3 no
Missouri 3 yes, 7 no
- Bill D. Burlison (Democrat) — NAY
- Durward Gorham Hall (Republican) — NAY
- James Wadsworth Symington (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat) — NAY
- William Joseph Randall (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
- William Leonard Hungate (Democrat) — YEA
- William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 5 no
Montana 1 yes, 1 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 11 no
- Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Raper Jonas (Republican) — NAY
- David Newton Henderson (Democrat) — NAY
- Earl Baker Ruth (Republican) — NAY
- James Thomas Broyhill (Republican) — NAY
- Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat) — NAY
- Lunsford Richardson Preyer (Democrat) — NAY
- Nick Galifianakis (Democrat) — NAY
- Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Beaman Jones Sr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Wilmer David Mizell (Republican) — NAY
North Dakota 1 yes, 1 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 3 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 6 yes, 9 no
- Charles William Sandman Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat) — NAY
- Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward James Patten (Democrat) — NAY
- Edwin Bell Forsythe (Republican) — YEA
- Florence Price Dwyer (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Helstoski (Democrat) — YEA
- James John Howard (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edmund Hunt (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph George Minish (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert A. Roe (Democrat) — NAY
- William Beck Widnall (Republican) — NAY
New Mexico 0 yes, 2 no
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 21 yes, 19 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Pirnie (Republican) — NAY
- Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Bella Savitzky Abzug (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat) — YEA
- Bertram L. Podell (Democrat) — YEA
- Carleton James King (Republican) — NAY
- Charles B. Rangel (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Irving Koch (Democrat) — YEA
- Emanuel Celler (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank James Brasco (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican) — NAY
- Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Henry P. Smith III (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Badillo (Democrat) — YEA
- Howard Winfield Robison (Republican) — YEA
- Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat) — YEA
- Jack French Kemp (Republican) — NAY
- James Fred Hastings (Republican) — NAY
- James Haas Scheuer (Democrat) — YEA
- James Joseph Delaney (Democrat) — YEA
- James Michael Hanley (Democrat) — NAY
- James Russell Grover Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- John Goodchild Dow (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hart Terry (Republican) — NAY
- John James Rooney (Democrat) — NAY
- John Michael Murphy (Democrat) — NAY
- John Waldemar Wydler (Republican) — NAY
- Jonathan Brewster Bingham (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat) — YEA
- Lester Lionel Wolff (Democrat) — YEA
- Mario Biaggi (Democrat) — NAY
- Norman Frederick Lent (Republican) — NAY
- Ogden Rogers Reid (Republican) — YEA
- Otis Grey Pike (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter A. Peyser (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Cameron McEwen (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat) — NAY
- Seymour Halpern (Republican) — YEA
- Shirley Anita Chisholm (Democrat) — YEA
- Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat) — YEA
- William Fitts Ryan (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 8 yes, 15 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Chalmers Pangburn Wylie (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Adams Mosher (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Joseph Carney (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Whalen Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Clarence E. Miller (Republican) — NAY
- Clarence J. Brown Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Townsend Bow (Republican) — NAY
- Jackson Edward Betts (Republican) — NAY
- James Vincent Stanton (Democrat) — NAY
- John Frederick Seiberling (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milan Ashbrook (Republican) — NAY
- John William Stanton (Republican) — NAY
- Louis Stokes (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas William Ludlow Ashley (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Eugene Powell (Republican) — NAY
- Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat) — YEA
- William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- William Howard Harsha (Republican) — YEA
- William John Keating (Republican) — NAY
- William Moore McCulloch (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oklahoma 0 yes, 5 no
Oregon 2 yes, 2 no
Pennsylvania 10 yes, 14 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Walter Johnson (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel John Flood (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward George Biester Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Duing Eshleman (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Bernard Rooney (Democrat) — NAY
- George Atlee Goodling (Republican) — NAY
- Gus Yatron (Democrat) — YEA
- Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican) — NAY
- James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat) — NAY
- James Grove Fulton (Republican) — YEA
- John Haines Ware III (Republican) — NAY
- John Herman Dent (Democrat) — YEA
- John Irving Whalley (Republican) — NAY
- John Phillips Saylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Matthew Gaydos (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Michael McDade (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Phillip Vigorito (Democrat) — NAY
- Joshua Eilberg (Democrat) — YEA
- Lawrence Gordon Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Lawrence Coughlin (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat) — NAY
- William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat) — YEA
- William Joseph Green (Democrat) — YEA
- William Singer Moorhead (Democrat) — NAY
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 6 no
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 7 no
- Dan Heflin Kuykendall (Republican) — NAY
- Ed Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- James Henry Quillen (Republican) — NAY
- John James Duncan (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat) — NAY
- LaMar Baker (Republican) — NAY
- Leonard Ray Blanton (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Harmon Fulton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Robert Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 1 yes, 21 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Kazen Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Earle Cabell (Democrat) — NAY
- Eligio de la Garza II (Democrat) — NAY
- George Herman Mahon (Democrat) — NAY
- Graham Boynton Purcell Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry B. González (Democrat) — NAY
- Herbert Ray Roberts (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat) — NAY
- James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat) — NAY
- James Mitchell Collins (Republican) — NAY
- John Andrew Young (Democrat) — NAY
- John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Wright Patman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Olin Earl Teague (Democrat) — NAY
- Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat) — NAY
- Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Crawford White (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Christian Eckhardt (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Dale Price (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat) — NAY
- William Reynolds Archer Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- William Robert Poage (Democrat) — NAY
Utah 0 yes, 2 no
Virginia 0 yes, 10 no
- David Edward Satterfield III (Democrat) — NAY
- George William Whitehurst (Republican) — NAY
- James Kenneth Robinson (Republican) — NAY
- Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Harding Poff (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat) — NAY
- Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat) — NAY
- Wilbur Clarence Daniel (Democrat) — NAY
- William Creed Wampler (Republican) — NAY
- William Lloyd Scott (Republican) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no
Washington 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wisconsin 5 yes, 5 no
- Alvin Edward O'Konski (Republican) — NAY
- Clement John Zablocki (Democrat) — NAY
- David Ross Obey (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenn Robert Davis (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Byrnes (Republican) — NAY
- Leslie Aspin (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat) — YEA
- Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican) — NAY
- William Albert Steiger (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 1 yes, 4 no
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no
- Teno Roncalio (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 434 members
Select any member to pull their file.
