The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 19908.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 19908
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 16 every one voted no; 28 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: 0 yes, 1 no
- Maine: 2 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 6 yes, 1 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 2 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Minnesota: 6 yes, 2 no
- Illinois: 19 yes, 5 no
- Wisconsin: 4 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 10 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 34 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 11 yes, 0 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Iowa: 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 10 yes, 13 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 17 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 13 yes, 2 no
- Connecticut: 5 yes, 1 no
- California: 26 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 2 no
- Colorado: 4 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 3 no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 6 no
- West Virginia: 3 yes, 2 no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 7 yes, 1 no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 2 yes, 1 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 2 no
- Kansas: 1 yes, 4 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 3 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 11 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 6 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 3 yes, 3 no
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 5 no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 5 no
- Alabama: 3 yes, 5 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 10 no
- Hawaii: 2 yes, 0 no
- Texas: 12 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 4 yes, 8 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alaska 0 yes, 1 no
Alabama 3 yes, 5 no
- Armistead Inge Selden Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Andrews (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hall Buchanan Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Tom Bevill (Democrat) — NAY
- William Flynt Nichols (Democrat) — NAY
- William Jackson Edwards (Republican) — NAY
- William Louis Dickinson (Republican) — NAY
Arkansas 1 yes, 3 no
Arizona 2 yes, 1 no
California 26 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alphonzo Bell (Republican) — PRESENT
- Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat) — NAY
- Burt Lacklen Talcott (Republican) — NAY
- Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Charles Edward Wiggins (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Herbert Wilson (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles McKevett Teague (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican) — YEA
- Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat) — YEA
- Craig Hosmer (Republican) — YEA
- Delwin Morgan Clawson (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Holst Clausen (Republican) — NAY
- Edward R. Roybal (Democrat) — YEA
- Edwin Reinecke (Republican) — NAY
- George Edward Brown Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- George Paul Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenard Paul Lipscomb (Republican) — NAY
- H. Allen Smith (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Boyd Utt (Republican) — NAY
- James Charles Corman (Democrat) — YEA
- Jeffery Cohelan (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerome Russell Waldie (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerry Lyle Pettis (Republican) — NAY
- John Emerson Moss (Democrat) — YEA
- John Joseph McFall (Democrat) — YEA
- John Varick Tunney (Democrat) — YEA
- Lionel van Deerlin (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Norton McCloskey Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Phillip Burton (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Thomas Hanna (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Bruce Mathias (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Louis Leggett (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Mankell Rees (Democrat) — YEA
- William Donlon Edwards (Democrat) — YEA
- William Somers Mailliard (Republican) — YEA
Colorado 4 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 5 yes, 1 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 4 yes, 8 no
- Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat) — NAY
- Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat) — YEA
- Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat) — YEA
- Don Fuqua (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward John Gurney (Republican) — NAY
- J. Herbert Burke (Republican) — NAY
- James Andrew Haley (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat) — YEA
- Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat) — YEA
- William Cato Cramer (Republican) — NAY
Georgia 0 yes, 10 no
- Benjamin Bentley Blackburn (Republican) — NAY
- George Elliott Hagan (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Thomas Brinkley (Democrat) — NAY
- John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Maston Emmett O'Neal Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Standish Fletcher Thompson (Republican) — NAY
- Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
Hawaii 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 19 yes, 5 no
- Barratt O'Hara (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Melvin Price (Democrat) — YEA
- Charlotte Thompson Reid (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel John Ronan (Democrat) — YEA
- Donald Henry Rumsfeld (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Annunzio (Democrat) — YEA
- George Edward Shipley (Democrat) — NAY
- Harold Reginald Collier (Republican) — NAY
- John Bayard Anderson (Republican) — YEA
- John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat) — YEA
- John Neal Erlenborn (Republican) — YEA
- Kenneth James Gray (Democrat) — YEA
- Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican) — YEA
- Paul Findley (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Henry Michel (Republican) — NAY
- Robert McClory (Republican) — YEA
- Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat) — YEA
- Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Fisher Railsback (Republican) — YEA
- William Lee Springer (Republican) — YEA
- William Levi Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Murphy (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 4 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Ross Adair (Republican) — NAY
- John Brademas (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edward Roush (Democrat) — NAY
- John Thomas Myers (Republican) — NAY
- Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat) — YEA
- Ray John Madden (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Lowell Roudebush (Republican) — PRESENT
- Roger Herschel Zion (Republican) — NAY
- William Gilmer Bray (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 1 yes, 4 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 6 no
Louisiana 3 yes, 5 no
- Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Edwin Washington Edwards (Democrat) — NAY
- Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat) — YEA
- John Richard Rarick (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph David Waggonner Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat) — YEA
- Speedy Oteria Long (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 11 yes, 0 no
- Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Bradford Morse (Republican) — YEA
- Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat) — YEA
- Hastings Keith (Republican) — YEA
- James Anthony Burke (Democrat) — YEA
- Margaret M. Heckler (Republican) — YEA
- Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat) — YEA
- Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Philip O'Neill Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Bates (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 7 yes, 1 no
- Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat) — YEA
- George Hyde Fallon (Democrat) — YEA
- Gilbert Gude (Republican) — YEA
- Hervey Gilbert Machen (Democrat) — YEA
- Rogers Clark Ballard Morton (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 2 yes, 0 no
Michigan 10 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican) — NAY
- Garry Eldridge Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Guy Adrian Vander Jagt (Republican) — NAY
- J. Edward Hutchinson (Republican) — NAY
- Jack H. McDonald (Republican) — NAY
- James Grant O'Hara (Democrat) — YEA
- James Harvey (Republican) — NAY
- John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat) — PRESENT
- John D. Dingell (Democrat) — YEA
- Lucien Norbert Nedzi (Democrat) — YEA
- Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat) — YEA
- Marvin Leonel Esch (Republican) — YEA
- Philip Edward Ruppe (Republican) — NAY
- William David Ford (Democrat) — YEA
- William S. Broomfield (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 6 yes, 2 no
Missouri 1 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Durward Gorham Hall (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican) — PRESENT
- William Joseph Randall (Democrat) — NAY
- William Leonard Hungate (Democrat) — NAY
- William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 5 no
Montana 0 yes, 2 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 11 no
- Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat) — NAY
- Basil Lee Whitener (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Raper Jonas (Republican) — NAY
- David Newton Henderson (Democrat) — NAY
- Horace Robinson Kornegay (Democrat) — NAY
- James Carson Gardner (Republican) — NAY
- James Thomas Broyhill (Republican) — NAY
- Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat) — NAY
- Nick Galifianakis (Democrat) — NAY
- Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Beaman Jones Sr. (Democrat) — NAY
North Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 3 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 13 yes, 2 no
- Charles Samuel Joelson (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Sandman Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat) — YEA
- Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward James Patten (Democrat) — YEA
- Florence Price Dwyer (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Helstoski (Democrat) — YEA
- James John Howard (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edmund Hunt (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph George Minish (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- William Beck Widnall (Republican) — YEA
- William Thomas Cahill (Republican) — YEA
New Mexico 0 yes, 2 no
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 34 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Pirnie (Republican) — YEA
- Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat) — YEA
- Bertram L. Podell (Democrat) — YEA
- Carleton James King (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Evan Button (Republican) — YEA
- Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat) — YEA
- Emanuel Celler (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank James Brasco (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican) — YEA
- Henry P. Smith III (Republican) — YEA
- Herbert Tenzer (Democrat) — YEA
- Howard Winfield Robison (Republican) — YEA
- Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob H. Gilbert (Democrat) — YEA
- James Haas Scheuer (Democrat) — YEA
- James Joseph Delaney (Democrat) — NAY
- James Michael Hanley (Democrat) — YEA
- James Russell Grover Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- John Goodchild Dow (Democrat) — YEA
- John James Rooney (Democrat) — YEA
- John Michael Murphy (Democrat) — YEA
- John Waldemar Wydler (Republican) — YEA
- Jonathan Brewster Bingham (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Yale Resnick (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Leonard Farbstein (Democrat) — YEA
- Lester Lionel Wolff (Democrat) — YEA
- Ogden Rogers Reid (Republican) — YEA
- Otis Grey Pike (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Albert Fino (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Dean McCarthy (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Lawrence Ottinger (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Cameron McEwen (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat) — YEA
- Seymour Halpern (Republican) — YEA
- Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat) — YEA
- Theodore Roosevelt Kupferman (Republican) — YEA
- William Fitts Ryan (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 10 yes, 13 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Chalmers Pangburn Wylie (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Adams Mosher (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Whalen Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Clarence E. Miller (Republican) — NAY
- Clarence J. Brown Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Edgar Lukens (Republican) — NAY
- Frances Payne Bolton (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Townsend Bow (Republican) — NAY
- Jackson Edward Betts (Republican) — NAY
- John Milan Ashbrook (Republican) — NAY
- John William Stanton (Republican) — YEA
- Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Taft Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas William Ludlow Ashley (Democrat) — YEA
- Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat) — PRESENT
- William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- William Hanes Ayres (Republican) — YEA
- William Howard Harsha (Republican) — NAY
- William Moore McCulloch (Republican) — NAY
Oklahoma 3 yes, 3 no
Oregon 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Pennsylvania 17 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Walter Johnson (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel John Flood (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward George Biester Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Duing Eshleman (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- Frederick Bernard Rooney (Democrat) — YEA
- George Atlee Goodling (Republican) — NAY
- George Milton Rhodes (Democrat) — NAY
- George Robert Watkins (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican) — YEA
- James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat) — YEA
- James Grove Fulton (Republican) — YEA
- John Herman Dent (Democrat) — YEA
- John Irving Whalley (Republican) — NAY
- John Phillips Saylor (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Michael McDade (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Phillip Vigorito (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Eilberg (Democrat) — YEA
- Lawrence Gordon Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Schultz Schweiker (Republican) — PRESENT
- Robert James Corbett (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat) — YEA
- William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat) — YEA
- William Joseph Green (Democrat) — YEA
- William Singer Moorhead (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 6 no
South Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Dan Heflin Kuykendall (Republican) — NAY
- James Henry Quillen (Republican) — NAY
- John James Duncan (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Leonard Ray Blanton (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Harmon Fulton (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Ashton Everett (Democrat) — NAY
- William Emerson Brock III (Republican) — NAY
- William Robert Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 12 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Kazen Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Earle Cabell (Democrat) — YEA
- Eligio de la Garza II (Democrat) — NAY
- George Herbert Walker Bush (Republican) — PRESENT
- George Herman Mahon (Democrat) — YEA
- Graham Boynton Purcell Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry B. González (Democrat) — YEA
- Herbert Ray Roberts (Democrat) — NAY
- Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat) — YEA
- James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat) — YEA
- James Mitchell Collins (Republican) — NAY
- John Andrew Young (Democrat) — YEA
- John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Wright Patman (Democrat) — YEA
- Olin Earl Teague (Democrat) — YEA
- Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat) — NAY
- Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Crawford White (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Christian Eckhardt (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Dale Price (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat) — NAY
- William Robert Poage (Democrat) — NAY
Utah 0 yes, 2 no
Virginia 1 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Edward Satterfield III (Democrat) — NAY
- Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican) — NAY
- John Otho Marsh Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Richard Harding Poff (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat) — YEA
- Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat) — NAY
- William Creed Wampler (Republican) — NAY
- William Lloyd Scott (Republican) — NAY
- William Munford Tuck (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no
Washington 6 yes, 1 no
Wisconsin 4 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alvin Edward O'Konski (Republican) — NAY
- Clement John Zablocki (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenn Robert Davis (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Carl Schadeberg (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Byrnes (Republican) — YEA
- Melvin Robert Laird (Republican) — NAY
- Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat) — YEA
- Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican) — PRESENT
- William Albert Steiger (Republican) — NAY
West Virginia 3 yes, 2 no
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 432 members
Select any member to pull their file.
