The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
NOMINATION OF GEORGE MARSHALL TO BE SEC'Y OF DEFENSE. CONFIRMED.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's senators voted
In 34 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 9 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no
- Washington: 1 yes, 1 no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Montana: 1 yes, 1 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Illinois: 2 yes, 0 no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 0 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 2 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 1 yes, 1 no
- Pennsylvania: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 1 yes, 1 no
- Colorado: 1 yes, 1 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 2 no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 1 no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 2 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Mexico: 2 yes, 0 no
- Kansas: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 2 yes, 0 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 2 yes, 0 no
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 2 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 0 no
Arkansas 2 yes, 0 no
Arizona 2 yes, 0 no
California 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Colorado 1 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Brien McMahon (Democrat) — YEA
- Raymond Earl Baldwin (Republican) — PRESENT
- William Benton (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 2 yes, 0 no
Florida 2 yes, 0 no
Georgia 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Idaho 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Bert Henry Miller (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Glen Hearst Taylor (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Henry Clarence Dworshak (Republican) — YEA
Illinois 2 yes, 0 no
Indiana 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Homer Earl Capehart (Republican) — PRESENT
- William Ezra Jenner (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Frank Schoeppel (Republican) — YEA
- Clyde Martin Reed (Republican) — PRESENT
- Frank Carlson (Republican) — PRESENT
- Harry Darby (Republican) — YEA
Kentucky 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alben William Barkley (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Earle C. Clements (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Garrett Lee Withers (Democrat) — YEA
- Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 2 yes, 0 no
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no
Maine 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican) — PRESENT
- Homer Samuel Ferguson (Republican) — PRESENT
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri 1 yes, 1 no
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no
Montana 1 yes, 1 no
North Carolina 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Clyde Roark Hoey (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Porter Graham (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Melville Broughton (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Willis Smith (Democrat) — PRESENT
North Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 2 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no
New Jersey 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Mexico 2 yes, 0 no
Nevada 1 yes, 1 no
New York 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Herbert Henry Lehman (Democrat) — YEA
- Irving McNeil Ives (Republican) — YEA
- John Foster Dulles (Republican) — PRESENT
- Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat) — PRESENT
Ohio 1 yes, 1 no
Oklahoma 2 yes, 0 no
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 2 yes, 0 no
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Laurence Leahy (Democrat) — YEA
- James Howard McGrath (Democrat) — PRESENT
- John Orlando Pastore (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Theodore Francis Green (Democrat) — YEA
South Carolina 2 yes, 0 no
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Utah 1 yes, 1 no
Virginia 2 yes, 0 no
Vermont 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George David Aiken (Republican) — PRESENT
- Ralph Edward Flanders (Republican) — PRESENT
Washington 1 yes, 1 no
Wisconsin 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Wiley (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Raymond McCarthy (Republican) — PRESENT
West Virginia 2 yes, 0 no
Wyoming 2 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 109 members
Select any member to pull their file.
