The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
MOTION TO ADJOURN.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 34 every one voted no; 8 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 0 yes, 6 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 2 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 0 yes, 23 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 10 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 15 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 0 yes, 40 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 13 no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Iowa: 0 yes, 8 no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 9 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 20 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 0 yes, 30 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 12 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 6 no
- California: 0 yes, 22 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Colorado: 0 yes, 4 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 4 no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 11 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 9 yes, 0 no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 5 no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 2 no
- Kansas: 0 yes, 6 no
- Arkansas: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 5 yes, 5 no
- North Carolina: 9 yes, 3 no
- South Carolina: 6 yes, 0 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 1 yes, 7 no
- Louisiana: 7 yes, 1 no
- Mississippi: 7 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 9 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 10 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 17 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 4 yes, 2 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 9 yes, 0 no
- Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat) — YEA
- Carter Manasco (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank William Boykin (Democrat) — YEA
- George McInvale Grant (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Andrews (Democrat) — YEA
- Laurie Calvin Battle (Democrat) — YEA
- Peterson Bryant Jarman (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Francis Hobbs (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arizona 0 yes, 2 no
California 0 yes, 22 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred James Elliott (Democrat) — NAY
- Bertrand Wesley Gearhart (Republican) — NAY
- C. Norris Poulson (Republican) — NAY
- Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Kimball Fletcher (Republican) — NAY
- Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat) — NAY
- Clair Engle (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat) — NAY
- Donald Lester Jackson (Republican) — NAY
- Ernest King Bramblett (Republican) — NAY
- Franck Roberts Havenner (Democrat) — NAY
- George Paul Miller (Democrat) — NAY
- Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican) — NAY
- Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Helen Gahagan Douglas (Democrat) — NAY
- John Carl Williams Hinshaw (Republican) — NAY
- John Joseph Allen Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- John Phillips (Republican) — NAY
- John Zuinglius Anderson (Republican) — NAY
- Justin Leroy Johnson (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Joseph Welch (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Milhous Nixon (Republican) — NAY
- Willis Winter Bradley (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 0 yes, 4 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 6 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 4 yes, 2 no
Georgia 10 yes, 0 no
- Albert Sidney Camp (Democrat) — YEA
- Carl Vinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat) — YEA
- Henderson Lovelace Lanham (Democrat) — YEA
- James Curran Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Stephens Wood (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Brown (Democrat) — YEA
- Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Pace (Democrat) — YEA
- William McDonald Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 8 no
- Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Oscar Talle (Republican) — NAY
- James Isaac Dolliver (Republican) — NAY
- John Williams Gwynne (Republican) — NAY
- Karl Miles Le Compte (Republican) — NAY
- Paul Harvey Cunningham (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Ellsworth Martin (Republican) — NAY
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 0 yes, 23 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat) — NAY
- Anton Joseph Johnson (Republican) — NAY
- Cecil William Bishop (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Melvin Price (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Wesley Vursell (Republican) — NAY
- Chauncey William Reed (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Halsey Jenison (Republican) — NAY
- Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican) — NAY
- Fred Ernst Busbey (Republican) — NAY
- George Evan Howell (Republican) — NAY
- Leo Elwood Allen (Republican) — NAY
- Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Gorski (Democrat) — NAY
- Noah Morgan Mason (Republican) — PRESENT
- Ralph Edwin Church (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Bernard Vail (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican) — PRESENT
- Robert Joseph Twyman (Republican) — NAY
- Rolla Coral McMillen (Republican) — NAY
- Roy Clippinger (Republican) — PRESENT
- Sidney Elmer Simpson (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Joseph O'Brien (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Leonard Owens (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Sylvy Gordon (Democrat) — NAY
- William Grant Stratton (Republican) — NAY
- William Levi Dawson (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 0 yes, 9 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican) — NAY
- Earl Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Archibald Mitchell (Republican) — PRESENT
- Forest Arthur Harness (Republican) — NAY
- George W. Gillie (Republican) — NAY
- Gerald Wayne Landis (Republican) — NAY
- Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Noble Jacob Johnson (Republican) — NAY
- Ray John Madden (Democrat) — NAY
- Raymond Smiley Springer (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Allen Grant (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 6 no
Kentucky 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Brent Spence (Democrat) — NAY
- Earle C. Clements (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat) — NAY
- John Marshall Robsion (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Bengal Bates (Democrat) — YEA
- Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat) — YEA
- Thruston Ballard Morton (Republican) — NAY
- Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat) — YEA
- Wendell Howes Meade (Republican) — NAY
Louisiana 7 yes, 1 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 13 no
- Angier Louis Goodwin (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Russell Clason (Republican) — NAY
- Christian Archibald Herter (Republican) — NAY
- Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican) — NAY
- George Joseph Bates (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat) — NAY
- John Fitzgerald Kennedy (Democrat) — NAY
- John Walter Heselton (Republican) — NAY
- John William McCormack (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat) — NAY
Maryland 0 yes, 5 no
Maine 0 yes, 3 no
Michigan 0 yes, 15 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Joseph Engel (Republican) — NAY
- Bartel John Jonkman (Republican) — NAY
- Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican) — NAY
- Earl Cory Michener (Republican) — NAY
- Fred Lewis Crawford (Republican) — PRESENT
- George Anthony Dondero (Republican) — NAY
- George Gregory Sadowski (Democrat) — NAY
- Harold Francis Youngblood (Republican) — NAY
- Howard Aldridge Coffin (Republican) — NAY
- Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican) — NAY
- John Bonifas Bennett (Republican) — NAY
- John David Dingell (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lesinski (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican) — NAY
- Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican) — NAY
- William Wallace Blackney (Republican) — NAY
Minnesota 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- August Herman Andresen (Republican) — NAY
- Edward James Devitt (Republican) — NAY
- George Edward Mackinnon (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Christian Hagen (Republican) — NAY
- Harold Knutson (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Carl Andersen (Republican) — NAY
- John Anton Blatnik (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Patrick O'Hara (Republican) — PRESENT
- Walter Henry Judd (Republican) — NAY
Missouri 1 yes, 11 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Lee Reeves Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Jasper Bell (Democrat) — YEA
- Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat) — NAY
- Claude Ignatius Bakewell (Republican) — NAY
- Dewey Jackson Short (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat) — NAY
- Marion Tinsley Bennett (Republican) — NAY
- Max Schwabe (Republican) — NAY
- Orville Zimmerman (Democrat) — NAY
- Parke Monroe Banta (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Washington Arnold (Republican) — NAY
- Walter Christian Ploeser (Republican) — NAY
- William Clay Cole (Republican) — PRESENT
Mississippi 7 yes, 0 no
Montana 0 yes, 2 no
North Carolina 9 yes, 3 no
- Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat) — YEA
- Carl Thomas Durham (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Bennett Deane (Democrat) — NAY
- Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat) — YEA
- Hamilton Chamberlain Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat) — YEA
- Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat) — YEA
- Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hamlin Folger (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hosea Kerr (Democrat) — YEA
- Monroe Minor Redden (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat) — YEA
North Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 4 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 12 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican) — PRESENT
- Clifford Philip Case (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Asbury Mathews Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Leander Sundstrom (Republican) — NAY
- Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican) — PRESENT
- Gordon Canfield (Republican) — NAY
- Harry Lancaster Towe (Republican) — NAY
- James Coats Auchincloss (Republican) — NAY
- John Parnell Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Winthrop Kean (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Millet Hand (Republican) — NAY
New Mexico 0 yes, 2 no
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 0 yes, 40 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat) — NAY
- Arthur George Klein (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin J. Rabin (Democrat) — NAY
- Bernard William Kearney (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Alden Reed (Republican) — NAY
- David Matthew Potts (Republican) — NAY
- Dean Park Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Lawrence O'Toole (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Julius Elsaesser (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Arthur Hall (Republican) — PRESENT
- Ellsworth Brewer Buck (Republican) — NAY
- Emanuel Celler (Democrat) — NAY
- Eugene James Keogh (Democrat) — NAY
- Frederic René Coudert Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Gregory McMahon (Republican) — NAY
- Hadwen Carlton Fuller (Republican) — PRESENT
- Henry Jepson Latham (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican) — NAY
- James Joseph Heffernan (Democrat) — NAY
- James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Jay Le Fevre (Republican) — NAY
- John Cornelius Butler (Republican) — NAY
- John James Rooney (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph Delaney (Democrat) — NAY
- John Taber (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (Democrat) — NAY
- Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican) — NAY
- Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican) — NAY
- Leo Frederick Rayfiel (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonard Wood Hall (Republican) — NAY
- Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican) — NAY
- Ralph Waldo Gwinn (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Joseph Nodar Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Tripp Ross (Republican) — NAY
- Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican) — NAY
- Sol Bloom (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Vito Anthony Marcantonio (American Labor) — NAY
- Walter Aloysius Lynch (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican) — NAY
- William Kingsland Macy (Republican) — PRESENT
- William Sterling Cole (Republican) — NAY
- William Thomas Byrne (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 0 yes, 20 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alvin F. Weichel (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry Elston (Republican) — NAY
- Clarence J. Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Cliff Clevenger (Republican) — NAY
- Earl Ramage Lewis (Republican) — PRESENT
- Edward Oscar McCowen (Republican) — NAY
- Frances Payne Bolton (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick Cleveland Smith (Republican) — PRESENT
- George Harrison Bender (Republican) — NAY
- Henderson Haverfield Carson (Republican) — NAY
- Homer Alonzo Ramey (Republican) — NAY
- J. Harry McGregor (Republican) — NAY
- John Martin Vorys (Republican) — NAY
- Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat) — NAY
- Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat) — NAY
- Percy Wilfred Griffiths (Republican) — NAY
- Raymond Hugh Burke (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Crosser (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Franklin Jones (Republican) — PRESENT
- Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican) — NAY
- Walter B. Huber (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Ellsworth Brehm (Republican) — NAY
- William Emil Hess (Republican) — NAY
Oklahoma 1 yes, 7 no
Oregon 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Pennsylvania 0 yes, 30 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Augustine Bernard Kelley (Democrat) — NAY
- Carroll Dudley Kearns (Republican) — NAY
- Chester Heilman Gross (Republican) — NAY
- E. Wallace Chadwick (Republican) — NAY
- Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Buchanan (Democrat) — NAY
- Franklin John Maloney (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (Republican) — NAY
- George William Sarbacher Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Hardie Scott (Republican) — NAY
- Harve Tibbott (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Ivor David Fenton (Republican) — NAY
- James A. Gallagher (Republican) — NAY
- James Edward van Zandt (Republican) — PRESENT
- James Grove Fulton (Republican) — NAY
- James Paul Scoblick (Republican) — NAY
- John Crain Kunkel (Republican) — NAY
- John Ralph McDowell (Republican) — NAY
- Leon Harry Gavin (Republican) — NAY
- Louis Edward Graham (Republican) — NAY
- Mitchell Jenkins (Republican) — PRESENT
- Paul Bartram Dague (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Murray Simpson (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Fleming Rich (Republican) — NAY
- Robert James Corbett (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Neill McGarvey (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat) — NAY
- William Josiah Crow (Republican) — NAY
- Wilson Darwin Gillette (Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 6 yes, 0 no
South Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Tennessee 5 yes, 5 no
- Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat) — NAY
- Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat) — NAY
- Clifford Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Dayton Edward Phillips (Republican) — NAY
- James Percy Priest (Democrat) — NAY
- Jere Cooper (Democrat) — YEA
- John Jennings Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat) — YEA
- William Wirt Courtney (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 17 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Thomas (Democrat) — NAY
- Ed Lee Gossett (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Eugene Worley (Democrat) — YEA
- George Herman Mahon (Democrat) — YEA
- Jesse Martin Combs (Democrat) — YEA
- John Emmett Lyle Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Wright Patman (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Franklin Wilson (Democrat) — YEA
- Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Horace West (Democrat) — YEA
- Olin Earl Teague (Democrat) — YEA
- Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat) — YEA
- Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Thomas Augustus Pickett (Democrat) — YEA
- William Robert Poage (Democrat) — YEA
- Wingate Hezekiah Lucas (Democrat) — YEA
Utah 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Walter Keil Granger (Democrat) — PRESENT
- William Adams Dawson (Republican) — NAY
Virginia 9 yes, 0 no
- Burr Powell Harrison (Democrat) — YEA
- Howard Worth Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Almond Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat) — YEA
- Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat) — YEA
- Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Bahnson Stanley (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no
Washington 0 yes, 6 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 10 no
- Alvin Edward O'Konski (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Joseph Kersten (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Bateman Keefe (Republican) — NAY
- Glenn Robert Davis (Republican) — NAY
- John Charles Brophy (Republican) — NAY
- John William Byrnes (Republican) — NAY
- Lawrence Henry Smith (Republican) — NAY
- Merlin Hull (Republican) — NAY
- Reid Fred Murray (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry Stevenson (Republican) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 431 members
Select any member to pull their file.
