The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 93. (P. 966)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 93
How each state's members voted
In 4 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 10 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: no member on this roll call
- Vermont: 0 yes, 4 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: no member on this roll call
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: no member on this roll call
- New York: 4 yes, 6 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 3 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: no member on this roll call
- Ohio: 1 yes, 0 no
- Pennsylvania: 6 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 5 no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: no member on this roll call
- Kentucky: 3 yes, 3 no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 13 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: no member on this roll call
- Tennessee: 3 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: no member on this roll call
- Mississippi: no member on this roll call
- Alabama: no member on this roll call
- Georgia: 3 yes, 1 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Connecticut 0 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Calvin Goddard (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- John Cotton Smith (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- John Davenport (Federalist) — NAY
- Roger Griswold (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Whittlesey Dana (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 3 yes, 1 no
Kentucky 3 yes, 3 no
Massachusetts 3 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Ebenezer Seaver (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Crowninshield (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lemuel Williams (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Manasseh Cutler (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Nahum Mitchell (Federalist) — NAY
- Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Phanuel Bishop (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Phineas Bruce (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Cutts (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Taggart (Federalist) — NAY
- Samuel Thatcher (Federalist) — NAY
- Seth Hastings (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Dwight (Federalist) — NAY
- Thomson Joseph Skinner (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Eustis (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Stedman (Federalist) — NAY
Maryland 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Hiester (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Archer (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Campbell (Federalist) — YEA
- John Dennis (Federalist) — YEA
- Joseph Hopper Nicholson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Nicholas Ruxton Moore (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Plater (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Bowie (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William McCreery (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
North Carolina 6 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- James Gillespie (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- James Holland (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Winston (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Marmaduke Williams (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Alexander (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Macon (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Stanford (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Dinsmore Purviance (Federalist) — YEA
- Thomas Wynns (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Blackledge (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Kennedy (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Willis Alston (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Clifton Clagett (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- David Hough (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hunt (Federalist) — NAY
- Samuel Tenney (Federalist) — YEA
- Silas Betton (Federalist) — NAY
New Jersey 1 yes, 5 no
New York 4 yes, 6 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew McCord (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Beriah Palmer (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Crommelin Verplanck (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- David Thomas (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Erastus Root (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Gaylord Griswold (Federalist) — NAY
- George Tibbits (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Walter Livingston (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- John Paterson (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joshua Sands (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Josiah Hasbrouck (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Killian Killian van Rensselaer (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Oliver Phelps (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Philip van Cortlandt (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Latham Mitchill (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Sammons (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
Ohio 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 6 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Gregg (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- David Bard (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Conrad (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Anderson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Isaac van Horne (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Richards (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Andre Hanna (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Baptiste Charles Lucas (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Rea (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Smilie (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Stewart (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Whitehill (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Clay (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Hiester (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Michael Leib (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Robert Brown (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Findley (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Hoge (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Huger (Federalist) — YEA
- John Baylis Earle (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Levi Casey (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Richard Winn (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Lowndes (Federalist) — NAY
- Thomas Moore (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Wade Hampton (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Butler (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 3 yes, 0 no
Virginia 13 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Trigg (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Anthony New (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- David Holmes (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Gray (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Stephenson (Federalist) — NAY
- John Clopton (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Dawson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John George Jackson (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Johns Trigg (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Randolph (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Smith (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Wayles Eppes (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) — NAY
- Matthew Clay (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Peterson Goodwyn (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Philip Rootes Thompson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Claiborne (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Griffin (Federalist) — NAY
- Thomas Lewis (Federalist) — NAY
- Thomas Mann Randolph (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Newton Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Walter Jones (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 4 no
Every vote, by name — 143 members
Select any member to pull their file.
