The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO RECOMMIT H. R. 8505, TO THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 8505
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 10 every one voted no; 32 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no
- Washington: 1 yes, 5 no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 1 no
- Montana: 1 yes, 1 no
- North Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 8 yes, 1 no
- Illinois: 19 yes, 8 no
- Wisconsin: 7 yes, 3 no
- Michigan: 9 yes, 8 no
- New York: 19 yes, 23 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 10 yes, 4 no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 2 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 1 yes, 1 no
- Iowa: 5 yes, 4 no
- Indiana: 11 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 17 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 14 yes, 16 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 12 yes, 2 no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 11 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 2 no
- Colorado: 0 yes, 4 no
- Nebraska: 4 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 5 yes, 8 no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 7 no
- West Virginia: 4 yes, 2 no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 8 no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 0 yes, 1 no
- New Mexico: 1 yes, 0 no
- Kansas: 5 yes, 2 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 6 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 5 yes, 3 no
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 8 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 6 no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 7 no
- Georgia: 3 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 5 yes, 15 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 2 yes, 3 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 7 no
Arkansas 0 yes, 6 no
Arizona 0 yes, 1 no
California 11 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Edward Carter (Republican) — YEA
- Alfred James Elliott (Democrat) — YEA
- Bertrand Wesley Gearhart (Republican) — YEA
- Byron Nicholson Scott (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles J. Colden (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Kramer (Democrat) — YEA
- Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat) — NAY
- Edouard Victor Michel Izac (Democrat) — NAY
- Franck Roberts Havenner (Progressive) — NAY
- Frank Henry Buck (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Lane Englebright (Republican) — YEA
- Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat) — YEA
- Horace Jeremiah Voorhis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Francis Dockweiler (Democrat) — YEA
- John Harvey Tolan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph McGrath (Democrat) — NAY
- John Martin Costello (Democrat) — PRESENT
- John Steven McGroarty (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Joseph Welch (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Francis Ford (Democrat) — NAY
Colorado 0 yes, 4 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 2 yes, 3 no
Georgia 3 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Frank Whelchel (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Braswell Drue Deen (Democrat) — NAY
- Carl Vinson (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Emmett Marshall Owen (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh Peterson (Democrat) — YEA
- Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert C. Word Ramspeck (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Pace (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 5 yes, 4 no
- Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Clayton Eicher (Democrat) — YEA
- Fred Cramer Gilchrist (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick Elliott Biermann (Democrat) — YEA
- John Williams Gwynne (Republican) — YEA
- Lloyd Thurston (Republican) — YEA
- Otha Donner Wearin (Democrat) — NAY
- Vincent Francis Harrington (Democrat) — YEA
- William Sebastian Jacobsen (Democrat) — NAY
Idaho 1 yes, 1 no
Illinois 19 yes, 8 no
- Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat) — NAY
- Arthur Wergs Mitchell (Democrat) — YEA
- Chauncey William Reed (Republican) — YEA
- Chester Charles Thompson (Democrat) — YEA
- Claude VanCleve Parsons (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat) — NAY
- Edwin Martin Schaefer (Democrat) — YEA
- Edwin Van Meter Champion (Democrat) — YEA
- Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican) — YEA
- Frank William Fries (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Peter Beam (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh McPheeters Rigney (Democrat) — YEA
- James Andrew Meeks (Democrat) — YEA
- James McAndrews (Democrat) — NAY
- Kent Ellsworth Keller (Democrat) — NAY
- Laurence Fletcher Arnold (Democrat) — YEA
- Leo Elwood Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Leo Paul Kocialkowski (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonard William Schuetz (Democrat) — NAY
- Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican) — YEA
- Lewis Leonard Boyer (Democrat) — YEA
- Lewis Marshall Long (Democrat) — YEA
- Noah Morgan Mason (Republican) — YEA
- Ralph Edwin Church (Republican) — YEA
- Raymond Stephen McKeough (Democrat) — NAY
- Scott Wike Lucas (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph O'Brien (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 11 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Herbert Greenwood (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican) — YEA
- Eugene Burgess Crowe (Democrat) — YEA
- Finly Hutchinson Gray (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold (Democrat) — YEA
- James Indus Farley (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Boehne Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Barrett Pettengill (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Virginia Ellis Jenckes (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Larrabee (Democrat) — YEA
- William Theodore Schulte (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 5 yes, 2 no
Kentucky 2 yes, 7 no
- Andrew Jackson May (Democrat) — NAY
- Beverly Mills Vincent (Democrat) — NAY
- Brent Spence (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Wester Creal (Democrat) — NAY
- Emmet O'Neal (Democrat) — YEA
- Frederick Moore Vinson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Marshall Robsion (Republican) — YEA
- Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat) — NAY
- Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 8 no
Massachusetts 10 yes, 4 no
- Allen Towner Treadway (Republican) — YEA
- Arthur Daniel Healey (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Russell Clason (Republican) — YEA
- Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican) — YEA
- George Holden Tinkham (Republican) — YEA
- George Joseph Bates (Republican) — YEA
- John William McCormack (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Edward Casey (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Lawrence Joseph Connery (Democrat) — NAY
- Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Luce (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 3 yes, 0 no
Michigan 9 yes, 8 no
- Albert Joseph Engel (Republican) — YEA
- Andrew Jackson Transue (Democrat) — NAY
- Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican) — YEA
- Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican) — YEA
- Earl Cory Michener (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Eugene Hook (Democrat) — NAY
- Fred Lewis Crawford (Republican) — YEA
- George Anthony Dondero (Republican) — YEA
- George Donoghue O'Brien (Democrat) — NAY
- George Gregory Sadowski (Democrat) — NAY
- Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican) — YEA
- John David Dingell (Democrat) — NAY
- John Frederick Luecke (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lesinski (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican) — YEA
- Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 8 yes, 1 no
- August Herman Andresen (Republican) — YEA
- Dewey William Johnson (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- Elmer James Ryan (Democrat) — NAY
- Harold Knutson (Republican) — YEA
- Henry George Teigan (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- John Toussaint Bernard (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican) — YEA
- Paul John Kvale (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- Richard Thompson Buckler (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
Missouri 5 yes, 8 no
- Charles Arthur Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Jasper Bell (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat) — YEA
- Clyde Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Dewey Jackson Short (Republican) — YEA
- John Joseph Cochran (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Bernard Shannon (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat) — NAY
- Orville Zimmerman (Democrat) — NAY
- Reuben Terrell Wood (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Meloan Duncan (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lester Nelson (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 1 yes, 6 no
Montana 1 yes, 1 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat) — NAY
- Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat) — NAY
- Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat) — NAY
- Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hosea Kerr (Democrat) — NAY
- John Walter Lambeth (Democrat) — NAY
- Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat) — NAY
- William Bradley Umstead (Democrat) — NAY
- Zebulon Weaver (Democrat) — PRESENT
North Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 4 yes, 1 no
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 12 yes, 2 no
- Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican) — YEA
- David Lane Powers (Republican) — YEA
- Donald Holman McLean (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Aloysius Kenney (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Leo O'Neill (Democrat) — YEA
- Elmer H. Wene (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank William Towey Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- George Nicholas Seger (Republican) — YEA
- John Parnell Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat) — NAY
- William Halstead Sutphin (Democrat) — YEA
New Mexico 1 yes, 0 no
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 19 yes, 23 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Florian Beiter (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat) — NAY
- Bert Lord (Republican) — YEA
- Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican) — YEA
- Bruce Barton (Republican) — YEA
- Caroline Love Goodwin O'Day (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat) — NAY
- Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Alden Reed (Republican) — YEA
- Donald Lawrence O'Toole (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Walter Curley (Democrat) — NAY
- Emanuel Celler (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Ernest Harold Cluett (Republican) — YEA
- Eugene James Keogh (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Dugan Culkin (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Crowther (Republican) — YEA
- Fred James Douglas (Republican) — YEA
- George Bradshaw Kelly (Democrat) — NAY
- Hamilton Fish (Republican) — YEA
- James Aloysius O'Leary (Democrat) — NAY
- James Joseph Lanzetta (Democrat) — NAY
- James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat) — NAY
- James Michael Mead (Democrat) — NAY
- James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- John Joseph Boylan (Democrat) — PRESENT
- John Joseph Delaney (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph O'Connor (Democrat) — NAY
- John Taber (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Andrew Gavagan (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (Democrat) — NAY
- Lewis Kirby Rockefeller (Republican) — YEA
- Marcellus Hugh Evans (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin John Kennedy (Democrat) — YEA
- Matthew Joseph Merritt (Democrat) — NAY
- Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Low Bacon (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Dickstein (Democrat) — NAY
- Sol Bloom (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican) — YEA
- William Bernard Barry (Democrat) — YEA
- William Irving Sirovich (Democrat) — NAY
- William Sterling Cole (Republican) — YEA
- William Thomas Byrne (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 17 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Alfred Fleger (Democrat) — YEA
- Arthur Philip Lamneck (Democrat) — YEA
- Arthur William Aleshire (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Byron Berry Harlan (Democrat) — NAY
- Dow Watters Harter (Democrat) — YEA
- Dudley Allen White (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Charles Kniffin (Democrat) — YEA
- Harold Gerard Mosier (Democrat) — YEA
- Harold Kile Claypool (Democrat) — YEA
- Herbert Seely Bigelow (Democrat) — YEA
- James Gould Polk (Democrat) — NAY
- John Feeney Hunter (Democrat) — YEA
- John McSweeney (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Andrew Dixon (Democrat) — NAY
- Lawrence E. Imhoff (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Leonard Sweeney (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Crosser (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Brooks Fletcher (Democrat) — YEA
- William Albert Ashbrook (Democrat) — YEA
- William Richard Thom (Democrat) — NAY
Oklahoma 5 yes, 3 no
Oregon 1 yes, 2 no
Pennsylvania 14 yes, 16 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Greig Rutherford (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Jarrett (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Isiah Faddis (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Noel Crosby (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Richard Eckert (Democrat) — NAY
- Don Gingery (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey (Democrat) — NAY
- Guy Jacob Swope (Democrat) — NAY
- Guy Louis Moser (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Luther Haines (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Ellenbogen (Democrat) — YEA
- Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat) — NAY
- Ira Walton Drew (Democrat) — PRESENT
- James Hilary Gildea (Democrat) — NAY
- James Leland Quinn (Democrat) — PRESENT
- James Patrick McGranery (Democrat) — NAY
- James Wolfenden (Republican) — YEA
- John Buell Snyder (Democrat) — NAY
- John Burrwood Daly (Democrat) — PRESENT
- John Harold Flannery (Democrat) — NAY
- John Roland Kinzer (Republican) — YEA
- John William Ditter (Republican) — PRESENT
- Joseph Anthony Gray (Democrat) — YEA
- Leon Sacks (Democrat) — NAY
- Matthew Anthony Dunn (Democrat) — NAY
- Michael Joseph Bradley (Democrat) — NAY
- Michael Joseph Stack (Democrat) — YEA
- Oliver Walter Frey (Democrat) — YEA
- Patrick Joseph Boland (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter Joseph de Muth (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Murray Simpson (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Fleming Rich (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Gray Allen (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
South Dakota 1 yes, 1 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican) — YEA
- Clarence Wyly Turner (Democrat) — NAY
- Herron Carney Pearson (Democrat) — NAY
- James Willis Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- Jere Cooper (Democrat) — NAY
- John Ridley Mitchell (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Merrill Atkinson (Democrat) — PRESENT
- Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Chandler (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 5 yes, 15 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Thomas (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Lacy South (Democrat) — NAY
- Clyde Leonard Garrett (Democrat) — NAY
- Fontaine Maury Maverick (Democrat) — NAY
- Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat) — NAY
- George Herman Mahon (Democrat) — NAY
- Hatton William Sumners (Democrat) — NAY
- John Marvin Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Wright Patman (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat) — NAY
- Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Horace West (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Morgan Gurley Sanders (Democrat) — NAY
- Nat Patton (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Mifflin Kleberg Sr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat) — NAY
- William Doddridge McFarlane (Democrat) — YEA
- William Robert Poage (Democrat) — NAY
Utah 0 yes, 2 no
Virginia 1 yes, 8 no
- Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat) — YEA
- Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat) — NAY
- Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Howard Worth Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Norman Rond Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
- Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat) — NAY
- Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no
Washington 1 yes, 5 no
Wisconsin 7 yes, 3 no
- Bernard John Gehrmann (Progressive) — YEA
- Gardner Robert Withrow (Progressive) — YEA
- George John Schneider (Progressive) — YEA
- Gerald John Boileau (Progressive) — YEA
- Harry Sauthoff (Progressive) — YEA
- Merlin Hull (Progressive) — YEA
- Michael Kieran Reilly (Democrat) — NAY
- Raymond Joseph Cannon (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas David Patrick O'Malley (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Ryum Amlie (Progressive) — NAY
West Virginia 4 yes, 2 no
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 431 members
Select any member to pull their file.
