The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 2066, A BILL TO LIQUIDATE AND REFINANCE EXISTING AGRICULTURAL INDEBTEDNESS.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
How each state's members voted
In 9 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 13 every one voted no; 25 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 5 yes, 0 no
- Idaho: 2 yes, 0 no
- Montana: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 8 yes, 1 no
- Illinois: 2 yes, 20 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 9 yes, 1 no
- Michigan: 9 yes, 8 no
- New York: 1 yes, 42 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 1 yes, 14 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 6 yes, 6 no
- Ohio: 9 yes, 7 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 18 yes, 16 no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 12 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 6 no
- California: 9 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 1 yes, 1 no
- Colorado: 3 yes, 1 no
- Nebraska: 3 yes, 2 no
- Missouri: 7 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 9 no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 4 no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 1 yes, 0 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kansas: 7 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 3 yes, 4 no
- Tennessee: 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 3 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 9 yes, 0 no
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 5 yes, 2 no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 9 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 10 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 7 yes, 11 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 9 no
- Archibald Hill Carmichael (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank William Boykin (Democrat) — NAY
- George Huddleston (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat) — NAY
- Joe Starnes (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Francis Hobbs (Democrat) — NAY
- William Bacon Oliver (Democrat) — NAY
- William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 3 yes, 4 no
Arizona 1 yes, 0 no
California 9 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Edward Carter (Republican) — NAY
- Bertrand Wesley Gearhart (Republican) — YEA
- Byron Nicholson Scott (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles J. Colden (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Kramer (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat) — NAY
- Florence Prag Kahn (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Henry Buck (Democrat) — NAY
- George Burnham (Republican) — NAY
- Harry Lane Englebright (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Elbert Stubbs (Democrat) — YEA
- John Francis Dockweiler (Democrat) — NAY
- John Harvey Tolan (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Hoeppel (Democrat) — YEA
- John Joseph McGrath (Democrat) — YEA
- John Martin Costello (Democrat) — NAY
- John Steven McGroarty (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Joseph Welch (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel LaFort Collins (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Francis Ford (Democrat) — NAY
Colorado 3 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 6 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Hardin Peterson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Mark Wilcox (Democrat) — NAY
- Millard Fillmore Caldwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Alexis Green (Democrat) — YEA
- William Joseph Sears (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 0 yes, 10 no
- Benjamin Frank Whelchel (Democrat) — NAY
- Braswell Drue Deen (Democrat) — NAY
- Bryant Thomas Castellow (Democrat) — NAY
- Carl Vinson (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Emmett Marshall Owen (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh Peterson (Democrat) — NAY
- Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert C. Word Ramspeck (Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Bernhard Martin Jacobsen (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Clayton Eicher (Democrat) — YEA
- Fred Cramer Gilchrist (Republican) — YEA
- Frederick Elliott Biermann (Democrat) — NAY
- Guy Mark Gillette (Democrat) — YEA
- Hubert Utterback (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Williams Gwynne (Republican) — NAY
- Lloyd Thurston (Republican) — YEA
- Otha Donner Wearin (Democrat) — YEA
Idaho 2 yes, 0 no
Illinois 2 yes, 20 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat) — NAY
- Arthur Wergs Mitchell (Democrat) — NAY
- Chauncey William Reed (Republican) — NAY
- Chester Charles Thompson (Democrat) — NAY
- Claude VanCleve Parsons (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Donald Claude Dobbins (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat) — NAY
- Edwin Martin Schaefer (Democrat) — NAY
- Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican) — NAY
- Harry Howland Mason (Democrat) — NAY
- Harry Peter Beam (Democrat) — NAY
- Jackson Leroy Adair (Democrat) — NAY
- James Andrew Meeks (Democrat) — YEA
- James McAndrews (Democrat) — NAY
- Kent Ellsworth Keller (Democrat) — YEA
- Leo Elwood Allen (Republican) — NAY
- Leo Paul Kocialkowski (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonard William Schuetz (Democrat) — NAY
- Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Adlai Brennan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ralph Edwin Church (Republican) — NAY
- Raymond Stephen McKeough (Democrat) — NAY
- Scott Wike Lucas (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Joseph O'Brien (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 6 yes, 6 no
- Arthur Herbert Greenwood (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican) — NAY
- Eugene Burgess Crowe (Democrat) — NAY
- Finly Hutchinson Gray (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold (Democrat) — YEA
- James Indus Farley (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Boehne Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Barrett Pettengill (Democrat) — NAY
- Virginia Ellis Jenckes (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Larrabee (Democrat) — YEA
- William Theodore Schulte (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 7 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson May (Democrat) — NAY
- Brent Spence (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Wester Creal (Democrat) — NAY
- Emmet O'Neal (Democrat) — NAY
- Frederick Moore Vinson (Democrat) — NAY
- Glover H. Cary (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Marshall Robsion (Republican) — NAY
- Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Voris Gregory (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Cleveland Dear (Democrat) — NAY
- Jared Young Sanders Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joachim Octave Fernández (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Nicholas Sandlin (Democrat) — NAY
- Numa Francois Montet (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- René Louis de Rouen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Riley Joseph Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
Massachusetts 1 yes, 14 no
- Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Allen Towner Treadway (Republican) — NAY
- Arthur Daniel Healey (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican) — NAY
- Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican) — NAY
- George Holden Tinkham (Republican) — NAY
- John Patrick Higgins (Democrat) — NAY
- John William McCormack (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Edward Casey (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Manning Russell (Democrat) — NAY
- William Joseph Granfield (Democrat) — NAY
- William Patrick Connery Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
Maryland 2 yes, 4 no
Maine 0 yes, 3 no
Michigan 9 yes, 8 no
- Albert Joseph Engel (Republican) — YEA
- Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican) — NAY
- Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican) — YEA
- Clarence John McLeod (Republican) — NAY
- Earl Cory Michener (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Eugene Hook (Democrat) — YEA
- Fred Lewis Crawford (Republican) — YEA
- George Anthony Dondero (Republican) — NAY
- George Gregory Sadowski (Democrat) — YEA
- Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican) — YEA
- John David Dingell (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lesinski (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat) — NAY
- Prentiss Marsh Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican) — YEA
- Verner Wright Main (Republican) — YEA
- William Wallace Blackney (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 8 yes, 1 no
- August Herman Andresen (Republican) — YEA
- Elmer James Ryan (Democrat) — YEA
- Ernest Lundeen (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- Harold Knutson (Republican) — YEA
- Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican) — NAY
- Paul John Kvale (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- Richard Thompson Buckler (Farmer-Labor) — YEA
- Theodore Christianson (Republican) — YEA
- William Alvin Pittenger (Republican) — YEA
Missouri 7 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Jasper Bell (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat) — YEA
- Clyde Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Dewey Jackson Short (Republican) — NAY
- James Robert Claiborne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Joseph Cochran (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Bernard Shannon (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat) — YEA
- Orville Zimmerman (Democrat) — YEA
- Reuben Terrell Wood (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Meloan Duncan (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lester Nelson (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 5 yes, 2 no
Montana 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat) — NAY
- Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat) — NAY
- Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hosea Kerr (Democrat) — NAY
- John Walter Lambeth (Democrat) — NAY
- Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat) — NAY
- William Bradley Umstead (Democrat) — NAY
- Zebulon Weaver (Democrat) — NAY
North Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 3 yes, 2 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 12 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican) — NAY
- David Lane Powers (Republican) — NAY
- Donald Holman McLean (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Aloysius Kenney (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat) — NAY
- Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (Republican) — NAY
- George Nicholas Seger (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Bacharach (Republican) — NAY
- Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter Angelo Cavicchia (Republican) — NAY
- Randolph Perkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Halstead Sutphin (Democrat) — NAY
New Mexico 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Joseph Dempsey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 1 yes, 42 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Florian Beiter (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat) — NAY
- Bert Lord (Republican) — NAY
- Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican) — NAY
- Caroline Love Goodwin O'Day (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Dunsmore Millard (Republican) — NAY
- Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat) — NAY
- Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Alden Reed (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Walter Curley (Democrat) — NAY
- Emanuel Celler (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Dugan Culkin (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Crowther (Republican) — NAY
- Frederick James Sisson (Democrat) — NAY
- Hamilton Fish (Republican) — NAY
- James Aloysius O'Leary (Democrat) — NAY
- James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat) — NAY
- James Michael Mead (Democrat) — NAY
- James Patrick Duffy (Democrat) — NAY
- James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- John Joseph Boylan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph Delaney (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph O'Connor (Democrat) — NAY
- John Taber (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Andrew Gavagan (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (Democrat) — NAY
- Marcellus Hugh Evans (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin John Kennedy (Democrat) — NAY
- Matthew Joseph Merritt (Democrat) — NAY
- Parker Corning (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Arnold Goodwin (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Joseph Tonry (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Low Bacon (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Dickstein (Democrat) — NAY
- Sol Bloom (Democrat) — NAY
- Theodore Albert Peyser (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat) — NAY
- Vito Anthony Marcantonio (Republican) — YEA
- Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican) — NAY
- William Bernard Barry (Democrat) — NAY
- William David Thomas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Irving Sirovich (Democrat) — NAY
- William Sterling Cole (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 9 yes, 7 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Philip Lamneck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Byron Berry Harlan (Democrat) — NAY
- Chester Castle Bolton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Dow Watters Harter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Charles Kniffin (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Le Blond Kloeb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Gould Polk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Baker Hollister (Republican) — NAY
- John Gordon Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- Lawrence E. Imhoff (Democrat) — YEA
- Leroy Tate Marshall (Republican) — YEA
- Martin Leonard Sweeney (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Crosser (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Marvin Young (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Brooks Fletcher (Democrat) — YEA
- Warren Joseph Duffey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Albert Ashbrook (Democrat) — YEA
- William Emil Hess (Republican) — NAY
- William Louis Fiesinger (Democrat) — NAY
- William Richard Thom (Democrat) — NAY
Oklahoma 9 yes, 0 no
- Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Conover Nichols (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Bryan Lee (Democrat) — YEA
- Percy Lee Gassaway (Democrat) — YEA
- Phillip Colgan Ferguson (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Chapman Massingale (Democrat) — YEA
- Wesley Ernest Disney (Democrat) — YEA
- Wilburn Cartwright (Democrat) — YEA
- Will Rogers (Democrat) — YEA
Oregon 2 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 18 yes, 16 no
- Benjamin Kurtz Focht (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Elmer Dietrich (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Isiah Faddis (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Murray Turpin (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Noel Crosby (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Richard Eckert (Democrat) — YEA
- Clare Gerald Fenerty (Republican) — YEA
- Denis Joseph Driscoll (Democrat) — NAY
- Don Gingery (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey (Democrat) — YEA
- George Potter Darrow (Republican) — NAY
- Harry Clay Ransley (Republican) — NAY
- Harry Luther Haines (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Ellenbogen (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (Republican) — YEA
- James Hilary Gildea (Democrat) — YEA
- James Leland Quinn (Democrat) — YEA
- James Wolfenden (Republican) — NAY
- John Buell Snyder (Democrat) — NAY
- John Burrwood Daly (Democrat) — YEA
- John Roland Kinzer (Republican) — NAY
- John William Ditter (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Anthony Gray (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Twing Brooks (Democrat) — NAY
- Matthew Anthony Dunn (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Joseph Stack (Democrat) — YEA
- Oliver Walter Frey (Democrat) — NAY
- Patrick Joseph Boland (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Fleming Rich (Republican) — NAY
- Theodore Leo Moritz (Democrat) — YEA
- William Emanuel Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- William Markle Berlin (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 3 no
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clarence Wyly Turner (Democrat) — YEA
- Herron Carney Pearson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Willis Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- Jere Cooper (Democrat) — NAY
- John Ridley Mitchell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Chandler (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 7 yes, 11 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Lacy South (Democrat) — NAY
- Fontaine Maury Maverick (Democrat) — NAY
- Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat) — NAY
- George Herman Mahon (Democrat) — YEA
- Hatton William Sumners (Democrat) — NAY
- James Paul Buchanan (Democrat) — NAY
- Joe Henry Eagle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Marvin Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Wright Patman (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Horace West (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Morgan Gurley Sanders (Democrat) — YEA
- Nat Patton (Democrat) — YEA
- Oliver Harlan Cross (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Mifflin Kleberg Sr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Lindsay Blanton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Doddridge McFarlane (Democrat) — YEA
Utah 1 yes, 1 no
Virginia 0 yes, 9 no
- Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Jackson Montague (Democrat) — NAY
- Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat) — NAY
- Colgate Whitehead Darden Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Howard Worth Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat) — NAY
- Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no
Washington 5 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 9 yes, 1 no
- Bernard John Gehrmann (Progressive) — YEA
- Gardner Robert Withrow (Progressive) — YEA
- George John Schneider (Progressive) — YEA
- Gerald John Boileau (Progressive) — YEA
- Harry Sauthoff (Progressive) — YEA
- Merlin Hull (Progressive) — YEA
- Michael Kieran Reilly (Democrat) — NAY
- Raymond Joseph Cannon (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas David Patrick O'Malley (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Ryum Amlie (Progressive) — YEA
West Virginia 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Edmiston (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George William Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- Jennings Randolph (Democrat) — YEA
- John Kee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Luther Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lincoln Ramsay (Democrat) — NAY
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 429 members
Select any member to pull their file.
