The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 4412. (P. 2516-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 4412
How each state's senators voted
In 35 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 6 every one voted no; 4 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Montana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no
- New York: 2 yes, 0 no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 2 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: 2 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Iowa: 1 yes, 1 no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 1 no
- Ohio: 2 yes, 0 no
- Pennsylvania: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 0 no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no
- California: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Colorado: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 0 no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 2 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Mexico: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 1 no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 1 yes, 1 no
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 2 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hugo Lafayette Black (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hattie Wyatt Caraway (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat) — YEA
Arizona 2 yes, 0 no
California 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Morgan Shortridge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Colorado 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no
Delaware 2 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Park Trammell (Democrat) — YEA
Georgia 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 1 yes, 1 no
Idaho 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- William Edgar Borah (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Hamilton Lewis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Otis Ferguson Glenn (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 1 yes, 1 no
Kansas 2 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 2 yes, 0 no
Louisiana 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Sidney Broussard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Huey Pierce Long (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Marcus Allen Coolidge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no
Maine 2 yes, 0 no
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no
Minnesota 0 yes, 2 no
Missouri 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Harry Bartow Hawes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roscoe Conkling Patterson (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no
Montana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas James Walsh (Democrat) — YEA
North Carolina 1 yes, 1 no
North Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George William Norris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Beecher Howell (Republican) — NAY
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Higgins Moses (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 2 yes, 0 no
New Mexico 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Bronson Murray Cutting (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Sam Gilbert Bratton (Democrat) — YEA
Nevada 2 yes, 0 no
New York 2 yes, 0 no
Ohio 2 yes, 0 no
Oklahoma 1 yes, 1 no
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 2 yes, 0 no
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Felix Hébert (Republican) — YEA
- Jesse Houghton Metcalf (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- James Francis Byrnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
South Dakota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Peter Norbeck (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William John Bulow (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 0 yes, 2 no
Utah 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Reed Smoot (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry King (Democrat) — YEA
Virginia 2 yes, 0 no
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Washington 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Clarence Cleveland Dill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Sherman Grammer (Republican) — YEA
Wisconsin 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John James Blaine (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Marion la Follette Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
West Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Drury Hatfield (Republican) — NAY
- Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Wyoming 2 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 96 members
Select any member to pull their file.
