The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AGREE TO AN AMENDMENT TO H.R. 7456, WHICH AMENDMENT STRIKES OUT CERTAIN WORDS FROM HOUSE TEXT, WHICH PLACED A DUTY OF 10 CENTS PER GALLON ON CREAM HAVING 30% OR MORE BUTTER FAT, AND 5 CENTS PER GALLON HAVIN…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 7456
How each state's senators voted
In 23 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 10 every one voted no; 7 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: 2 yes, 0 no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 1 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no
- New York: 2 yes, 0 no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 1 yes, 1 no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Iowa: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 1 yes, 1 no
- Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: 1 yes, 1 no
- Colorado: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 1 no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: 1 yes, 1 no
- New Mexico: 1 yes, 1 no
- Kansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 2 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 2 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 2 no
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thaddeus Horatius Caraway (Democrat) — NAY
Arizona 1 yes, 1 no
California 2 yes, 0 no
Colorado 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Lewis Heisler Ball (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Coleman du Pont (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Florida 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Park Trammell (Democrat) — NAY
Georgia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Thomas Edward Watson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Julius Harris (Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Baird Cummins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Augustus Rawson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Idaho 1 yes, 1 no
Illinois 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Medill McCormick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Brown McKinley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Harry Stewart New (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Eli Watson (Republican) — YEA
Kansas 2 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 1 no
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Sidney Broussard (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Eugene Ransdell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 1 yes, 1 no
Maryland 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Irwin France (Republican) — YEA
- Ovington Eugene Weller (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maine 2 yes, 0 no
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Frank Billings Kellogg (Republican) — YEA
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Alexander Reed (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Selden Palmer Spencer (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat) — NAY
- John Sharp Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Montana 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Lee Myers (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas James Walsh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 0 yes, 2 no
North Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George William Norris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (Democrat) — NAY
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Higgins Moses (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican) — YEA
New Jersey 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen (Republican) — YEA
- Walter Evans Edge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Mexico 1 yes, 1 no
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Key Pittman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Tasker Lowndes Oddie (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 2 yes, 0 no
Ohio 1 yes, 1 no
Oklahoma 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John William Harreld (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Latham Owen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Linza McNary (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Nelson Stanfield (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Wharton Pepper (Republican) — YEA
- William Evans Crow (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- LeBaron Bradford Colt (Republican) — YEA
- Peter Goelet Gerry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Barksdale Dial (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
South Dakota 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Peter Norbeck (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Sterling (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Knight Shields (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Allen Culberson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Morris Sheppard (Democrat) — NAY
Utah 1 yes, 1 no
Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Carter Glass (Democrat) — NAY
- Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Carroll Smalley Page (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Paul Dillingham (Republican) — YEA
Washington 2 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 2 yes, 0 no
West Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Davis Elkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Howard Sutherland (Republican) — YEA
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Emroy Warren (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 96 members
Select any member to pull their file.
