The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AMEND H.R. 4280, BY INCREASING THE POSTAGE RATES ON PUBLICATIONS ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MATTER. (P. 6384-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 4280
How each state's senators voted
In 23 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 19 every one voted no; 6 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 2 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: 0 yes, 2 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Illinois: 1 yes, 1 no
- Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 0 yes, 2 no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 2 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 2 no
- Ohio: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 2 no
- Utah: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 0 no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 2 no
- Arizona: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 1 no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 1 no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 1 yes, 1 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 2 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 0 no
Arkansas 2 yes, 0 no
Arizona 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat) — YEA
- Marcus Aurelius Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 0 yes, 2 no
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Spalding Thomas (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Franklin Shafroth (Democrat) — YEA
Connecticut 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Frank Bosworth Brandegee (Republican) — NAY
- George Payne McLean (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 0 yes, 2 no
Florida 2 yes, 0 no
Georgia 1 yes, 1 no
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Baird Cummins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Squire Kenyon (Republican) — YEA
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 1 yes, 1 no
Indiana 0 yes, 2 no
Kansas 2 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 2 yes, 0 no
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 2 no
Maryland 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Walter Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Irwin France (Republican) — NAY
Maine 0 yes, 2 no
Michigan 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Elroy Townsend (Republican) — NAY
- William Alden Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 0 yes, 2 no
Missouri 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Alexander Reed (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 1 yes, 1 no
Montana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Lee Myers (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas James Walsh (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 1 yes, 1 no
North Dakota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Asle Jorgenson Gronna (Republican) — YEA
- Porter James McCumber (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 1 yes, 1 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry French Hollis (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Harold Gallinger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen (Republican) — NAY
- William Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Mexico 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Bacon Fall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Andrieus Aristieus Jones (Democrat) — NAY
Nevada 1 yes, 1 no
New York 0 yes, 2 no
Ohio 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Atlee Pomerene (Democrat) — YEA
- Warren Gamaliel Harding (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oklahoma 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Robert Latham Owen (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 0 yes, 2 no
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Ryan Tillman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat) — YEA
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Utah 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Reed Smoot (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry King (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 2 yes, 0 no
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no
Washington 0 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin 2 yes, 0 no
West Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Howard Sutherland (Republican) — YEA
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Emroy Warren (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 96 members
Select any member to pull their file.
