The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 12193.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 12193
How each state's senators voted
In 20 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 19 every one voted no; 4 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 1 yes, 1 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 2 no
- Montana: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 2 no
- Michigan: 1 yes, 1 no
- New York: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 2 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 2 no
- South Dakota: 1 yes, 1 no
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 2 no
- Pennsylvania: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no
- California: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 2 no
- Colorado: 0 yes, 2 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 2 yes, 0 no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: 1 yes, 1 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kansas: 0 yes, 2 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 0 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 0 no
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Paul Clarke (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arizona 1 yes, 1 no
California 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Duval Phelan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Downey Works (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Algernon du Pont (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Willard Saulsbury Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
Florida 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Philemon Bryan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
Idaho 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Hamilton Lewis (Democrat) — YEA
- Lawrence Yates Sherman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Worth Kern (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Taggart (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 2 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Crepps Wickliffe Beckham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ollie Murray James (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 2 no
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no
- Blair Lee (Democrat) — YEA
- John Walter Smith (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Fletcher Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin Chick Burleigh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 1 yes, 1 no
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — YEA
- Moses Edwin Clapp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 2 yes, 0 no
Mississippi 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Kimble Vardaman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Sharp Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Montana 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 2 yes, 0 no
North Dakota 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Asle Jorgenson Gronna (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Porter James McCumber (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George William Norris (Republican) — NAY
- Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Edgar Martine (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Mexico 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Bacon Fall (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Benton Catron (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Griffith Newlands (Democrat) — NAY
- Key Pittman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New York 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Aloysius O'Gorman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 0 yes, 2 no
Oklahoma 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Robert Latham Owen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat) — NAY
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 2 yes, 0 no
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Frederick Lippitt (Republican) — NAY
- LeBaron Bradford Colt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Ryan Tillman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
South Dakota 1 yes, 1 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Utah 0 yes, 2 no
Virginia 2 yes, 0 no
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no
Washington 1 yes, 1 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 2 no
West Virginia 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Edwin Chilton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Wyoming 0 yes, 2 no
Every vote, by name — 96 members
Select any member to pull their file.
