The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO TABLE APPEAL FROM RULING OF CHAIR THAT THE PENDING QUESTION ON S. 6856, WAS NOT DEBATABLE. (P.3320-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 6856
How each state's senators voted
In 17 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 21 every one voted no; 9 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no
- Washington: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Montana: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 2 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 1 yes, 1 no
- Pennsylvania: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 2 no
- California: 0 yes, 2 no
- Utah: 0 yes, 2 no
- Colorado: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 2 yes, 0 no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 1 no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Mexico: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kansas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: 2 yes, 0 no
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 1 no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 1 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 1 no
Arkansas 1 yes, 1 no
Arizona 2 yes, 0 no
California 0 yes, 2 no
Colorado 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 2 no
Delaware 1 yes, 1 no
Florida 1 yes, 1 no
Georgia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hoke Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas William Hardwick (Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
Idaho 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Henry Brady (Republican) — NAY
- William Edgar Borah (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Hamilton Lewis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lawrence Yates Sherman (Republican) — NAY
Indiana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Worth Kern (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 1 yes, 1 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Johnson Newlon Camden Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ollie Murray James (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 2 no
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no
- Blair Lee (Democrat) — YEA
- John Walter Smith (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Fletcher Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin Chick Burleigh (Republican) — NAY
Michigan 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Elroy Townsend (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Alden Smith (Republican) — NAY
Minnesota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — NAY
- Moses Edwin Clapp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 2 yes, 0 no
Mississippi 1 yes, 1 no
Montana 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lee Slater Overman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Dakota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Asle Jorgenson Gronna (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Porter James McCumber (Republican) — NAY
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George William Norris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (Democrat) — NAY
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no
New Jersey 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Edgar Martine (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
New Mexico 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Bacon Fall (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Benton Catron (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Griffith Newlands (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Key Pittman (Democrat) — YEA
New York 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Root (Republican) — NAY
- James Aloysius O'Gorman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 1 yes, 1 no
Oklahoma 2 yes, 0 no
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Boies Penrose (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Tener Oliver (Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Ryan Tillman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat) — YEA
South Dakota 0 yes, 2 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Utah 0 yes, 2 no
Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Staples Martin (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no
Washington 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Miles Poindexter (Progressive) — NOT VOTING
- Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican) — NAY
Wisconsin 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 1 yes, 1 no
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Clarence Don Clark (Republican) — NAY
- Francis Emroy Warren (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 96 members
Select any member to pull their file.
