The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO TAKE UNDER CONSIDERATION H. R. 2538, FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NICARAGUA CANAL CONNECTING THE ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS. (P.5800-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 2538
How each state's senators voted
In 14 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 20 every one voted no; 4 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 1 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 1 no
- North Dakota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 2 no
- New York: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 2 no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Dakota: 1 yes, 1 no
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 2 no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 1 no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Colorado: 0 yes, 2 no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 0 no
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Henderson Berry (Democrat) — YEA
- James Kimbrough Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no
Colorado 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 1 no
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Richard Rolland Kenney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Piper Taliaferro (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Russell Mallory (Democrat) — YEA
Georgia 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
Idaho 1 yes, 1 no
Illinois 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Ernest Mason (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Warren Fairbanks (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Lucien Baker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Alexander Harris (Populist) — YEA
Kentucky 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- William Joseph Deboe (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lindsay (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Donelson Caffery (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Douglas McEnery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 0 yes, 2 no
Maryland 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Louis Wellington (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — NAY
Maine 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — NAY
Michigan 0 yes, 2 no
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Cushman Kellogg Davis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — YEA
Missouri 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Marion Cockrell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Graham Vest (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no
Montana 0 yes, 1 no
North Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jeter Connelly Pritchard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Marion Butler (Populist) — YEA
North Dakota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Clay Hansbrough (Republican) — NAY
- Porter James McCumber (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 1 yes, 1 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 2 no
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Percival Jones (Silver) — NOT VOTING
- William Morris Stewart (Silver) — NOT VOTING
New York 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Chauncey Mitchell Depew (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Collier Platt (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Benson Foraker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Marcus Alonzo Hanna (Republican) — NAY
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Boies Penrose (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Peabody Wetmore (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Ryan Tillman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lowndes McLaurin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
South Dakota 1 yes, 1 no
Tennessee 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Thomas Battle Turley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Brimage Bate (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Allen Culberson (Democrat) — YEA
- Horace Chilton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Utah 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Lafayette Rawlins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Warwick Daniel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Staples Martin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jonathan Ross (Republican) — NAY
- Redfield Proctor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Washington 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Addison Gardner Foster (Republican) — YEA
- George Turner (Silver Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Coit Spooner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Very Quarles (Republican) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nathan Bay Scott (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Benton Elkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wyoming 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Clarence Don Clark (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Emroy Warren (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 86 members
Select any member to pull their file.
