The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 4300, INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT OF THE U.S. (P. 31-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 4300
How each state's members voted
In 18 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 9 every one voted no; 16 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Montana: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 12 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 9 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 19 yes, 8 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 9 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Iowa: 10 yes, 0 no
- Indiana: 9 yes, 4 no
- Ohio: 14 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 19 yes, 7 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 6 yes, 2 no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no
- California: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: 0 yes, 1 no
- Colorado: 0 yes, 2 no
- Nebraska: 2 yes, 4 no
- Missouri: 2 yes, 12 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 9 no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 8 no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 12 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 2 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry De Lamar Clayton (Democrat) — NAY
- Jesse Francis Stallings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lawson Burnett (Democrat) — NAY
- Oscar Wilder Underwood (Democrat) — NAY
- William Farrington Aldrich (Republican) — YEA
- William Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- Willis Brewer (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hugh Anderson Dinsmore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Sebastian Little (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Doddridge McCulloch Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Brundidge Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat) — NAY
- William Leake Terry (Democrat) — NAY
California 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Francis Loud (Republican) — YEA
- James Carson Needham (Republican) — YEA
- John All Barham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Julius Kahn (Republican) — YEA
- Russell Judson Waters (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Davis Woods (Republican) — YEA
- Victor Howard Metcalf (Republican) — YEA
Colorado 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 2 no
Georgia 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Lafayette Bartlett (Democrat) — NAY
- Elijah Banks Lewis (Democrat) — NAY
- Farish Carter Tate (Democrat) — NAY
- James Mathews Griggs (Democrat) — NAY
- John W. Maddox (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonidas Felix Livingston (Democrat) — NAY
- Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat) — NAY
- William Charles Adamson (Democrat) — PRESENT
- William Gordon Brantley (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Fleming (Democrat) — NAY
- William Marcellus Howard (Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 10 yes, 0 no
- Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican) — YEA
- James Perry Conner (Republican) — YEA
- John Albert Tiffin Hull (Republican) — YEA
- John Fletcher Lacey (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Reed Lane (Republican) — YEA
- Lot Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Gordon Cousins (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Hedge (Republican) — YEA
- Walter Inglewood Smith (Republican) — YEA
- William Peters Hepburn (Republican) — YEA
Idaho 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edgar Wilson (Silver Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 12 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — YEA
- Ben Franklin Caldwell (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Thomas Noonan (Democrat) — NAY
- George Edmund Foss (Republican) — YEA
- George Peter Foster (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Prince (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Smith (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Sherman Boutell (Republican) — YEA
- James Robert Mann (Republican) — YEA
- James Robert Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Burns Crowley (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Verdi Graff (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Cusack (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Marion Jett (Democrat) — NAY
- Vespasian Warner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Reeves (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William August Rodenberg (Republican) — YEA
- William Elza Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lorimer (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 9 yes, 4 no
- Abraham Lincoln Brick (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Beary Landis (Republican) — YEA
- Edgar Dean Crumpacker (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Marion Griffith (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Cromer (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Faris (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — YEA
- James Alexander Hemenway (Republican) — YEA
- James Eli Watson (Republican) — YEA
- James McClellan Robinson (Democrat) — NAY
- Jesse Overstreet (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Walter Miers (Democrat) — NAY
- William Taylor Zenor (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Curtis (Republican) — YEA
- Chester Isaiah Long (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Reed Ridgely (Populist) — NOT VOTING
- James Monroe Miller (Republican) — YEA
- Justin De Witt Bowersock (Republican) — YEA
- William Alexander Calderhead (Republican) — YEA
- William Augustus Reeder (Republican) — YEA
- Willis Joshua Bailey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 2 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Seaton Berry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Kennedy Wheeler (Democrat) — NAY
- David Highbaugh Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- George Gilmore Gilbert (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Dixon Allen (Democrat) — NAY
- John Stockdale Rhea (Democrat) — NAY
- June Ward Gayle (Democrat) — NAY
- Oscar Turner (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Johnson Pugh (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Young Fitzpatrick (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Vincent Boreing (Republican) — YEA
Louisiana 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Adolph Meyer (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Eugene Ransdell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Phanor Breazeale (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Charles Davey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Foligny Broussard (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 9 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Franklin Sprague (Republican) — YEA
- Ernest William Roberts (Republican) — YEA
- Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican) — YEA
- George Pelton Lawrence (Republican) — YEA
- George Warren Weymouth (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Francis Naphen (Democrat) — NAY
- John Francis Fitzgerald (Democrat) — NAY
- John Randolph Thayer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Walker McCall (Republican) — NAY
- William Croad Lovering (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Moody (Republican) — YEA
- William Shadrach Knox (Republican) — YEA
- William Stedman Greene (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Maine 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 9 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Carlos Douglas Shelden (Republican) — YEA
- Edgar Weeks (Republican) — YEA
- Edward La Rue Hamilton (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Cassorte Smith (Republican) — YEA
- John Blaisdell Corliss (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Warren Fordney (Republican) — YEA
- Roswell Peter Bishop (Republican) — YEA
- Rousseau Owen Crump (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel William Smith (Republican) — YEA
- Washington Gardner (Republican) — YEA
- William Alden Smith (Republican) — YEA
- William Smith Mesick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Missouri 2 yes, 12 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edward Pearce (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Joy (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Fremont Cochran (Democrat) — NAY
- David Albaugh de Armond (Democrat) — NAY
- Dorsey William Shackleford (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Robb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Beauchamp Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- James Cooney (Democrat) — NAY
- James Tilghman Lloyd (Democrat) — NAY
- John Dougherty (Democrat) — NAY
- Maecenas Eason Benton (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Bartholdt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Willard Duncan Vandiver (Democrat) — NAY
- William Strother Cowherd (Democrat) — NAY
- William Waller Rucker (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Fuller Fox (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Alexander McLain (Democrat) — NAY
- John Mills Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Sharp Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Patrick Henry (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Spight (Democrat) — NAY
Montana 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert James Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 1 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Randolph Thomas (Democrat) — NAY
- George Henry White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Dillard Bellamy (Democrat) — NAY
- John Humphrey Small (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Wilbur Atwater (Populist) — NAY
- Richmond Pearson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Romulus Zachariah Linney (Republican) — YEA
- Theodore Franklin Kluttz (Democrat) — NAY
- William Walton Kitchin (Democrat) — NAY
North Dakota 1 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 2 yes, 4 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Cyrus Adams Sulloway (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Gay Clarke (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 6 yes, 2 no
- Allan Langdon McDermott (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Howell (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Newell Fowler (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Clay Loudenslager (Republican) — YEA
- James Fleming Stewart (Republican) — YEA
- John James Gardner (Republican) — YEA
- Joshua S. Salmon (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Wayne Parker (Republican) — YEA
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 19 yes, 8 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Van Schaick Cochrane (Republican) — YEA
- Albert Duane Shaw (Republican) — YEA
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — NAY
- Arthur Sidney Tompkins (Republican) — YEA
- Bertram Tracy Clayton (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles William Gillet (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Joseph Riordan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- De Alva Stanwood Alexander (Republican) — YEA
- Edmund Hope Driggs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Butterfield Vreeland (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Eugene Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Brinton McClellan (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Ray (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Ruppert Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- James Mary Early O'Grady (Republican) — YEA
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- James Wolcott Wadsworth (Republican) — YEA
- Jefferson Monroe Levy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Joseph Fitzgerald (Democrat) — NAY
- John Knox Stewart (Republican) — YEA
- John Quincy Underhill (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Woodard Emerson (Republican) — YEA
- Lucius Nathan Littauer (Republican) — YEA
- Martin Henry Glynn (Democrat) — NAY
- Michael Edward Driscoll (Republican) — YEA
- Mitchell May (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — NAY
- Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph Bradley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Townsend Scudder (Democrat) — YEA
- William Astor Chanler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Ryan (Democrat) — NAY
- William Sulzer (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 14 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Lybrand (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — YEA
- Charles William Frederick Dick (Republican) — YEA
- David Meekison (Democrat) — NAY
- Fremont Orestes Phillips (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Clay van Voorhis (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Henry Bromwell (Republican) — YEA
- James Albert Norton (Democrat) — PRESENT
- James Harding Southard (Republican) — YEA
- John Anderson McDowell (Democrat) — NAY
- John Jacob Lentz (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lewis Brenner (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph John Gill (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Bryarly Gordon (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Walker Tayler (Republican) — YEA
- Seth W. Brown (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Morgan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican) — YEA
- Walter Lowrie Weaver (Republican) — YEA
- William Bunn Shattuc (Republican) — YEA
- Winfield Scott Kerr (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 19 yes, 7 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Athelston Gaston (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Frederick Wright (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Danner Ziegler (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward de Veaux Morrell (Republican) — YEA
- Ernest Francis Acheson (Republican) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Dickinson Green (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- Horace Billings Packer (Republican) — YEA
- Irving Price Wanger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Knox Polk Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- James Rankin Young (Republican) — YEA
- James Wilfrid Ryan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Dalzell (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Baltzell Showalter (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Crocker Sibley (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Earlston Thropp (Republican) — YEA
- Laird Howard Barber (Democrat) — NAY
- Marlin Edgar Olmsted (Republican) — YEA
- Marriott Brosius (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Adams Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Rufus King Polk (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Arza Davenport (Republican) — YEA
- Stanley Woodward Davenport (Democrat) — NAY
- Summers Melville Jack (Republican) — YEA
- Thaddeus Maclay Mahon (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Stalker Butler (Republican) — YEA
- William Connell (Republican) — YEA
- William Harrison Graham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William McAleer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Asbury Churchwell Latimer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Edward Finley (Democrat) — NAY
- James Norton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James William Stokes (Democrat) — NAY
- Stanyarne Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Elliott (Democrat) — NAY
- William Jasper Talbert (Democrat) — NAY
South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 8 no
- Charles Edward Snodgrass (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Ward Carmack (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Richard Gibson (Republican) — YEA
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Austin Moon (Democrat) — NAY
- John Wesley Gaines (Democrat) — NAY
- Nicholas Nichols Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Rice Alexander Pierce (Democrat) — NAY
- Thetus Willrette Sims (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Preston Brownlow (Republican) — YEA
Texas 1 yes, 12 no
- Albert Sidney Burleson (Democrat) — NAY
- James Luther Slayden (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hall Stephens (Democrat) — NAY
- John Levi Sheppard (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Weldon Bailey (Democrat) — NAY
- Reese Calhoun de Graffenreid (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Bradley Hawley (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Emmet Burke (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Henry (Democrat) — NAY
- Rudolph Kleberg (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Bronson Cooper (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Ball (Democrat) — NAY
Utah 0 yes, 1 no
Virginia 1 yes, 9 no
- Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Rives Lassiter (Democrat) — NAY
- James Hay (Democrat) — NAY
- John Franklin Rixey (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lamb (Democrat) — NAY
- Julian Minor Quarles (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter Johnston Otey (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Alsop Wise (Republican) — YEA
- William Atkinson Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- William Francis Rhea (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Washington 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Wellington Cushman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican) — YEA
Wisconsin 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Stewart (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Sloman Minor (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) — YEA
- Herman Bjorn Dahle (Republican) — YEA
- James Henry Davidson (Republican) — YEA
- John Jacob Esch (Republican) — YEA
- John James Jenkins (Republican) — PRESENT
- Joseph Weeks Babcock (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Stebbins Barney (Republican) — YEA
- Theobald Otjen (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 357 members
Select any member to pull their file.
