The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ORDER THE PREVIOUS QUESTION ON THE RESOLUTION DECLARING THAT UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE THE RULES OF THE HOUSE OF THE 54TH CONGRESS BE ADOPTED AS THE RULES OF THE 55TH CONGRESS. (JP. 7-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's members voted
In 8 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 15 every one voted no; 21 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no
- Washington: 0 yes, 1 no
- Idaho: 0 yes, 1 no
- Montana: 0 yes, 1 no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 15 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 8 yes, 2 no
- Michigan: 7 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 26 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 10 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 2 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: 0 yes, 1 no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Iowa: 10 yes, 1 no
- Indiana: 9 yes, 4 no
- Ohio: 15 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 25 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 7 yes, 1 no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no
- California: 3 yes, 4 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 1 no
- Nebraska: 2 yes, 4 no
- Missouri: 3 yes, 11 no
- Kentucky: 3 yes, 8 no
- West Virginia: 4 yes, 0 no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 6 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 2 yes, 6 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 6 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 8 no
- North Carolina: 3 yes, 6 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 6 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 6 no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 9 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 11 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 11 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 2 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 9 no
- George Washington Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry De Lamar Clayton (Democrat) — NAY
- Jesse Francis Stallings (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — NAY
- Milford Wriarson Howard (Populist) — NAY
- Oscar Wilder Underwood (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Scales Plowman (Democrat) — NAY
- Willis Brewer (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 6 no
California 3 yes, 4 no
Colorado 0 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 2 no
Georgia 0 yes, 11 no
- Charles Lafayette Bartlett (Democrat) — NAY
- Elijah Banks Lewis (Democrat) — NAY
- Farish Carter Tate (Democrat) — NAY
- James Mathews Griggs (Democrat) — NAY
- John W. Maddox (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonidas Felix Livingston (Democrat) — NAY
- Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat) — NAY
- William Charles Adamson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Gordon Brantley (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Fleming (Democrat) — NAY
- William Marcellus Howard (Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 10 yes, 1 no
- Alva Lysander Hager (Republican) — YEA
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- George Douglas Perkins (Republican) — YEA
- George Martin Curtis (Republican) — YEA
- John Albert Tiffin Hull (Republican) — YEA
- John Fletcher Lacey (Republican) — YEA
- Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Gordon Cousins (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Mercer Clark (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Updegraff (Republican) — YEA
- William Peters Hepburn (Republican) — NAY
Idaho 0 yes, 1 no
- James Gunn (Populist) — NAY
Illinois 15 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — YEA
- Andrew Jackson Hunter (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Webster Mills (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Dean Cooke (Republican) — YEA
- George Edmund Foss (Republican) — YEA
- George Elon White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Prince (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Smith (Republican) — YEA
- Hugh Reid Belknap (Republican) — YEA
- James Austin Connolly (Republican) — NAY
- James Robert Mann (Republican) — YEA
- James Romulus Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jehu Baker (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Verdi Graff (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Marion Jett (Democrat) — NAY
- Vespasian Warner (Republican) — YEA
- Walter Reeves (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Hinrichsen (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lorimer (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 9 yes, 4 no
- Charles Beary Landis (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Lewis Henry (Republican) — YEA
- Edgar Dean Crumpacker (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Faris (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Underwood Johnson (Republican) — YEA
- James Alexander Hemenway (Republican) — YEA
- James McClellan Robinson (Democrat) — NAY
- Jesse Overstreet (Republican) — YEA
- Lemuel Willard Royse (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Walter Miers (Democrat) — NAY
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Taylor Zenor (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 2 yes, 6 no
Kentucky 3 yes, 8 no
- Albert Seaton Berry (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Kennedy Wheeler (Democrat) — NAY
- David Grant Colson (Republican) — NAY
- David Highbaugh Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- Evan Evans Settle (Democrat) — NAY
- George Mosby Davison (Republican) — YEA
- John Daniel Clardy (Democrat) — NAY
- John Stockdale Rhea (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Johnson Pugh (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Young Fitzpatrick (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Evans (Republican) — YEA
Louisiana 0 yes, 6 no
Massachusetts 10 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ashley Bascom Wright (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Franklin Sprague (Republican) — YEA
- Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican) — YEA
- George Warren Weymouth (Republican) — YEA
- John Francis Fitzgerald (Democrat) — NAY
- John Simpkins (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Henry Walker (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel June Barrows (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Walker McCall (Republican) — YEA
- William Croad Lovering (Republican) — YEA
- William Emerson Barrett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Moody (Republican) — YEA
- William Shadrach Knox (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 6 yes, 0 no
Maine 3 yes, 0 no
Michigan 7 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert May Todd (Democrat) — NAY
- Carlos Douglas Shelden (Republican) — YEA
- Edward La Rue Hamilton (Republican) — YEA
- Ferdinand D. Brucker (Democrat) — NAY
- George Spalding (Republican) — YEA
- Horace Greeley Snover (Republican) — YEA
- John Blaisdell Corliss (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Roswell Peter Bishop (Republican) — YEA
- Rousseau Owen Crump (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel William Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Alden Smith (Republican) — NAY
- William Smith Mesick (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Missouri 3 yes, 11 no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Edward Pearce (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Joy (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Fremont Cochran (Democrat) — NAY
- David Albaugh de Armond (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Robb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Beauchamp Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- James Cooney (Democrat) — NAY
- Maecenas Eason Benton (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Bartholdt (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Nall Bodine (Democrat) — NAY
- Willard Duncan Vandiver (Democrat) — NAY
- William Strother Cowherd (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Montana 0 yes, 1 no
North Carolina 3 yes, 6 no
- Alonzo Craig Shuford (Populist) — NAY
- Charles Henry Martin (Populist) — NAY
- George Henry White (Republican) — YEA
- Harry Skinner (Populist) — NAY
- John Edgar Fowler (Populist) — NAY
- Richmond Pearson (Republican) — YEA
- Romulus Zachariah Linney (Republican) — YEA
- William Franklin Strowd (Populist) — NAY
- William Walton Kitchin (Democrat) — NAY
North Dakota 1 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 2 yes, 4 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no
New Jersey 7 yes, 1 no
- Benjamin Franklin Howell (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Newell Fowler (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Clay Loudenslager (Republican) — YEA
- James Fleming Stewart (Republican) — YEA
- John James Gardner (Republican) — YEA
- Mahlon Pitney (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Wayne Parker (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas McEwan Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 26 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Van Schaick Cochrane (Republican) — YEA
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Baker Odell Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Addison Chickering (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Goodwin Bennett (Republican) — YEA
- Charles William Gillet (Republican) — YEA
- David Forrest Wilber (Republican) — YEA
- De Alva Stanwood Alexander (Republican) — YEA
- Denis Michael Hurley (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Henry Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- George Brinton McClellan (Democrat) — NAY
- George Newell Southwick (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Ray (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Colvin Brewster (Republican) — YEA
- Israel Frederick Fischer (Republican) — YEA
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — YEA
- James Robinson Howe (Republican) — YEA
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- James Wolcott Wadsworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Herman George Vehslage (Democrat) — NAY
- John Murry Mitchell (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph McCrum Belford (Republican) — YEA
- Lemuel Ely Quigg (Republican) — NAY
- Lucius Nathan Littauer (Republican) — YEA
- Philip Burrill Low (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Cutts Shannon (Republican) — YEA
- Rowland Blennerhassett Mahany (Republican) — NAY
- Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Joseph Bradley (Democrat) — NAY
- Wallace Turner Foote Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Warren Brewster Hooker (Republican) — YEA
- William Lukens Ward (Republican) — YEA
- William Sulzer (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 15 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Lybrand (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — YEA
- Clifton Bailey Beach (Republican) — YEA
- David Meekison (Democrat) — YEA
- George Alexander Marshall (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Clay van Voorhis (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Henry Bromwell (Republican) — YEA
- James Albert Norton (Democrat) — NAY
- James Harding Southard (Republican) — YEA
- John Anderson McDowell (Democrat) — NAY
- John Jacob Lentz (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lewis Brenner (Democrat) — NAY
- Lorenzo Danford (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Jerome Fenton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Walker Tayler (Republican) — YEA
- Seth W. Brown (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Asa Northway (Republican) — YEA
- Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican) — YEA
- Walter Lowrie Weaver (Republican) — YEA
- William Bunn Shattuc (Republican) — YEA
- Winfield Scott Kerr (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 25 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Warren Stone (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Ermentrout (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Everett Robbins (Republican) — YEA
- Ernest Francis Acheson (Republican) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — YEA
- George Jacob Benner (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- Horace Billings Packer (Republican) — YEA
- Irving Price Wanger (Republican) — YEA
- James Hodge Codding (Republican) — YEA
- James Rankin Young (Republican) — YEA
- John Cirby Sturtevant (Republican) — YEA
- John Dalzell (Republican) — YEA
- Josiah Duane Hicks (Republican) — YEA
- Marlin Edgar Olmsted (Republican) — YEA
- Marriott Brosius (Republican) — YEA
- Monroe Henry Kulp (Republican) — YEA
- Morgan B. Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Adams Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Arza Davenport (Republican) — YEA
- Thaddeus Maclay Mahon (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Stalker Butler (Ind. Republican) — YEA
- William Alexis Stone (Republican) — YEA
- William Carlile Arnold (Republican) — YEA
- William Connell (Republican) — YEA
- William McAleer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Sebring Kirkpatrick (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 6 no
South Dakota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Freeman Tulley Knowles (Populist) — NAY
- John Edward Kelley (Populist) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 2 yes, 8 no
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Ward Carmack (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Richard Gibson (Republican) — YEA
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Austin Moon (Democrat) — NAY
- John Wesley Gaines (Democrat) — NAY
- Nicholas Nichols Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Rice Alexander Pierce (Democrat) — NAY
- Thetus Willrette Sims (Democrat) — NAY
- Walter Preston Brownlow (Republican) — YEA
Texas 1 yes, 11 no
- James Luther Slayden (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hall Stephens (Democrat) — NAY
- John Walter Cranford (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Weldon Bailey (Democrat) — NAY
- Reese Calhoun de Graffenreid (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Bradley Hawley (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Emmet Burke (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Lee Henry (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Bronson Cooper (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Ball (Democrat) — NAY
Virginia 1 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Yost (Republican) — YEA
- James Alexander Walker (Republican) — NAY
- James Hay (Democrat) — NAY
- John Franklin Rixey (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lamb (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter Johnston Otey (Democrat) — NAY
- Sydney Parham Epes (Democrat) — NAY
- William Albin Young (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Washington 0 yes, 1 no
Wisconsin 8 yes, 2 no
- Alexander Stewart (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Sauerhering (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Sloman Minor (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- James Henry Davidson (Republican) — YEA
- John James Jenkins (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Weeks Babcock (Republican) — YEA
- Michael Griffin (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Stebbins Barney (Republican) — YEA
- Theobald Otjen (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 4 yes, 0 no
Wyoming 0 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 349 members
Select any member to pull their file.
