The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H. R. 3934.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 3934
How each state's senators voted
In 24 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 9 every one voted no; 2 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Illinois: 2 yes, 0 no
- Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no
- New York: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 0 no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 2 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 2 no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 2 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Pugh (Democrat) — NAY
- John Tyler Morgan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 1 yes, 1 no
California 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Hearst (Democrat) — NAY
- Leland Stanford (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Colorado 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Roswell Hawley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Orville Hitchcock Platt (Republican) — YEA
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Higgins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Gray (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 2 yes, 0 no
- Samuel Pasco (Democrat) — YEA
- Wilkinson Call (Democrat) — YEA
Georgia 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Emerson Brown (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Falconer Wilson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Boyd Allison (Republican) — YEA
Illinois 2 yes, 0 no
Indiana 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Turpie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kansas 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John James Ingalls (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Preston B. Plumb (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 2 yes, 0 no
Maryland 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Pue Gorman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ephraim King Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — NAY
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Marion Cockrell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Graham Vest (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Cary Walthall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Zachariah George (Democrat) — NAY
Montana 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Matt Whitaker Ransom (Democrat) — YEA
- Zebulon Baird Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Dakota 2 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Algernon Sidney Paddock (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Manderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry William Blair (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Eaton Chandler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Rhoderic McPherson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Rufus Blodgett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 0 yes, 2 no
New York 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Frank Hiscock (Republican) — YEA
- William Maxwell Evarts (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry B. Payne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Sherman (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Donald Cameron (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Matthew Stanley Quay (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nathan Fellows Dixon (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican) — YEA
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Matthew Calbraith Butler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Wade Hampton (Democrat) — YEA
South Dakota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Gideon Curtis Moody (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Franklin Pettigrew (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Strode Barbour Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Warwick Daniel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Franklin Edmunds (Republican) — NAY
- Justin Smith Morrill (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Washington 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Beard Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Watson Carvosso Squire (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 2 yes, 0 no
West Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edward Kenna (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 84 members
Select any member to pull their file.
