The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ORDER THE PREVIOUS QUESTION ON BILL H.R. 10881. (P. 3710-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 10881
How each state's members voted
In 17 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 4 every one voted no; 19 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Idaho: 1 yes, 0 no
- Montana: 1 yes, 0 no
- North Dakota: 1 yes, 0 no
- Minnesota: 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 3 yes, 10 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 5 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 27 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 10 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: 1 yes, 0 no
- South Dakota: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Iowa: 1 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 3 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 8 yes, 5 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 22 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 5 yes, 2 no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 2 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 4 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 4 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 1 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 5 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — NAY
- James Edward Cobb (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — NAY
- John Van McDuffie (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Henry Clarke (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Calvin Oates (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (Democrat) — NAY
- John Henry Rogers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Porter Featherstone (Union Labor) — YEA
- Samuel West Peel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat) — NAY
California 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph McKenna (Republican) — YEA
- Marion Biggs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas J. Geary (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Clunie (Democrat) — YEA
- William Vandever (Republican) — YEA
- William W. Morrow (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Robert Bullock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 1 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Daniel Candler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat) — NAY
- George Thomas Barnes (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Hull Carlton (Democrat) — NAY
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John David Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Judson Claudius Clements (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Wingfield Grimes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 1 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Kerr (Republican) — NAY
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Retilla Hays (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac S. Struble (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Patton Flick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Fletcher Lacey (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Gear (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Henry Sweney (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Rea Reed (Republican) — NAY
- Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat) — YEA
Idaho 1 yes, 0 no
Illinois 3 yes, 10 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Abner Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Augustus Hill (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Lane (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Lawler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Everett Adams (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Fithian (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Robert Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Jonathan Harvey Rowell (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Edwin Payson (Republican) — NAY
- Philip Sidney Post (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Scott Wike (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Ernest Mason (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Gest (Republican) — NAY
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NAY
- William St. John Forman (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 3 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Newton Martin (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles A. O. McClellan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Voorhees Brookshire (Democrat) — NAY
- George William Cooper (Democrat) — NAY
- Jason Brevoort Brown (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry O'Neall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Bonaparte Cheadle (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Dale Owen (Republican) — YEA
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — NAY
- William Fletcher Parrett (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Bishop Walden Perkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edmund Needham Morrill (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Hogue Funston (Republican) — NAY
- Erastus Johnson Turner (Republican) — NAY
- Harrison Kelley (Republican) — NAY
- John Alexander Anderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Ritter Peters (Republican) — NAY
Kentucky 2 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat) — NAY
- Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hugh Franklin Finley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Herschel Goodnight (Democrat) — NAY
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Hanson Paynter (Democrat) — NAY
- W. W. Dickerson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Thomas Ellis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Price (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Jahleal Boatner (Democrat) — YEA
- Hamilton Dudley Coleman (Republican) — YEA
- Newton Crain Blanchard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Theodore Stark Wilkinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 10 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Sturtevant Randall (Republican) — YEA
- Elijah Adams Morse (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Williams Rockwell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frederic Thomas Greenhalge (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) — YEA
- John Forrester Andrew (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wilson Candler (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Henry O'Neil (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Henry Walker (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — YEA
- Rodney Wallace (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Cogswell (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Stockbridge Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Herman Stump (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Sydney Emanuel Mudd (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maine 3 yes, 0 no
Michigan 5 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Thomas Bliss (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Eugene Belknap (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Payson Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Willis Wheeler (Republican) — YEA
- James O'Donnell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Logan Chipman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat) — NAY
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Merritt Stephenson (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Missouri 4 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Harley Mansur (Democrat) — NAY
- Frederick Gottlieb Niedringhaus (Republican) — YEA
- John Charles Tarsney (Democrat) — YEA
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Frank (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Norton (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Henry Whitelaw (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Patterson Clark Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Wade (Republican) — YEA
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Medcalf Kinsey (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Montana 1 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Rowland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Hickman Bunn (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Washington McClammy (Democrat) — NAY
- Hamilton Glover Ewart (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Plummer Cheatham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Morehead Brower (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Gregory Skinner (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat) — NAY
North Dakota 1 yes, 0 no
Nebraska 2 yes, 1 no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alonzo Nute (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Orren Cheney Moore (Republican) — YEA
New Jersey 5 yes, 2 no
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Franklin Bartine (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 27 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — YEA
- Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Henry Turner (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Junius Knapp (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Simeon Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Tracey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward John Dunphy (Democrat) — YEA
- Felix Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Barretto Spinola (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Lansing (Republican) — YEA
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — YEA
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- James Way Covert (Democrat) — YEA
- John Adam Quackenbush (Republican) — YEA
- John Gilbert Sawyer (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Moffitt (Republican) — YEA
- John McClure Wiley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McCreath Farquhar (Republican) — YEA
- John Michael Clancy (Democrat) — YEA
- John Quinn (Democrat) — YEA
- John Raines (Republican) — YEA
- John Sanford (Republican) — YEA
- John Sigsbee Pindar (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton de Lano (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Dunning Stivers (Republican) — YEA
- Roswell Pettibone Flower (Democrat) — YEA
- Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Francis Magner (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Schmeck Flood (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Copeland Wallace (Republican) — YEA
- William Grant Laidlaw (Republican) — YEA
- William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 8 yes, 5 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Clifton Thompson (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Preston Wickham (Republican) — YEA
- Elihu Stephen Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Ebbert Seney (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Lee Morey (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Joseph Pugsley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James W. Owens (Democrat) — NAY
- John Alexander Caldwell (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Danner Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Luther Smyser (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Melvin Morella Boothman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Patterson Kennedy (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel S. Yoder (Democrat) — NAY
- Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican) — YEA
- William Craig Cooper (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Elisha Haynes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 22 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Champlain Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Rollin Buckalew (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Warren Stone (Republican) — YEA
- David B. Brunner (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Scull (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Clay McCormick (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- James Bernard Reilly (Democrat) — YEA
- James Kerr (Democrat) — YEA
- John Dalzell (Republican) — YEA
- John Edgar Reyburn (Republican) — YEA
- John Winebrenner Rife (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Augustine Scranton (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Warren Ray (Republican) — NAY
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Marriott Brosius (Republican) — YEA
- Myron Benjamin Wright (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Vaux (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Morris Yardley (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Alfred Craig (Republican) — YEA
- Smedley Darlington (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Constantine Culbertson (Republican) — YEA
- William Mutchler (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Joshua Spooner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Warren Otis Arnold (Republican) — YEA
South Carolina 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
South Dakota 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Alfred Pickler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Oscar Sherman Gifford (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 2 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Alexander Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Clay Evans (Republican) — YEA
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Rice Alexander Pierce (Democrat) — NAY
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 5 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Abbott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — NAY
- Littleton Wilde Moore (Democrat) — NAY
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Silas Hare (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Martin (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 4 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — NAY
- Edmund Waddill Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- George Edwin Bowden (Republican) — YEA
- Henry St. George Tucker (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Buchanan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Mercer Langston (Republican) — YEA
- Paul Carrington Edmunds (Democrat) — NAY
- Posey Green Lester (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Bayly Browne (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Washington 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Lockwood Wilson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 3 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Barwig (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Benjamin Clark (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George H. Brickner (Democrat) — NAY
- Isaac Whitbeck van Schaick (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — YEA
- Myron Hawley McCord (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican) — NAY
- Ormsby Brunson Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wyoming 1 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 330 members
Select any member to pull their file.
