The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AMEND THE MOTION FOR RECESS, MOTION MADE DURING DEBATE ON S. 139. (P. 2752-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's members voted
In 1 state every member on the roll voted yes; in 28 every one voted no; 2 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 4 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 1 yes, 12 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 0 yes, 27 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 9 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 14 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 21 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 1 no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 6 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 2 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 0 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 0 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 0 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 1 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 0 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Caldwell Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Edward Cobb (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Calvin Oates (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Rogers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Poindexter Dunn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel West Peel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat) — YEA
California 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Norton Felton (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph McKenna (Republican) — NAY
- Marion Biggs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Larkin Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Vandever (Republican) — NAY
- William W. Morrow (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 0 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Carlos French (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Addison Russell (Republican) — NAY
- Miles Tobey Granger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Johnstone Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Brown Penington (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Dougherty (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 0 yes, 0 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Daniel Candler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Thomas Barnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Hull Carlton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John David Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Judson Claudius Clements (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Manson Norwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Wingfield Grimes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Adoniram Judson Holmes (Republican) — NAY
- Albert Raney Anderson (Ind. Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Kerr (Republican) — NAY
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Hurd Conger (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac S. Struble (Republican) — NAY
- James Baird Weaver (National Greenbacker) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Gear (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Lyman (Republican) — NAY
- Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Elijah Fuller (Republican) — NAY
Illinois 1 yes, 12 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Lawler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Alburtus Anderson (Democrat) — NAY
- George Everett Adams (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jehu Baker (Republican) — NAY
- John Robert Thomas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jonathan Harvey Rowell (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Lewis Edwin Payson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Sidney Post (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ralph Plumb (Republican) — NAY
- Ransom Williams Dunham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — NAY
- Silas Zephaniah Landes (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NAY
- William Ernest Mason (Republican) — NAY
- William Harrison Gest (Republican) — NAY
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 0 yes, 9 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alvin Peterson Hovey (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Courtland Cushing Matson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — NAY
- James Bain White (Republican) — NAY
- James Thomas Johnston (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry O'Neall (Democrat) — NAY
- Jonas George Howard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Bonaparte Cheadle (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Dale Owen (Republican) — NAY
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — NAY
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Kentucky 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat) — NAY
- Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat) — NAY
- George Morgan Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Hugh Franklin Finley (Republican) — NAY
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — NAY
- Polk Laffoon (Democrat) — NAY
- Whiteside Godfrey Hunter (Republican) — NAY
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Preston Taulbee (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Cherubusco Newton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward James Gay (Democrat) — NAY
- Matthew Diamond Lagan (Democrat) — NAY
- Newton Crain Blanchard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Theodore Stark Wilkinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 0 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Herbert Allen (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Burnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Daniel Hayden (Republican) — NAY
- Francis Williams Rockwell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Davis Long (Republican) — NAY
- John Edwards Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Patrick Andrew Collins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Thompson Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William Cogswell (Republican) — NAY
- William Whiting (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 0 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Barnes Compton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Thomas Shaw (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isidor Rayner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maine 0 yes, 4 no
Michigan 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Payson Allen (Republican) — NAY
- Henry William Seymour (Republican) — NAY
- James O'Donnell (Republican) — NAY
- John Logan Chipman (Democrat) — NAY
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — NAY
- Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — NAY
- Melbourne Haddock Ford (Democrat) — NAY
- Spencer Oliver Fisher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy Edward Tarsney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edmund Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lewis Macdonald (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lind (Republican) — NAY
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 0 yes, 6 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Harley Mansur (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Nelson Burnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Peter Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Edward Hutton (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph O'Neill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Glover (Democrat) — NAY
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Linn Clardy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Wade (Republican) — NAY
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Warner (Republican) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 0 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Chapman Levy Anderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Edward Hooker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick George Barry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Bright Morgan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Mills Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ringland Stockdale (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Rowland (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Washington McClammy (Democrat) — NAY
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat) — NAY
- John Morehead Brower (Republican) — NAY
- John Nichols (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Charles Latham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Dillard Johnston (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Emery Dorsey (Republican) — NAY
- James Laird (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Albert McShane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jacob Harold Gallinger (Republican) — NAY
- Luther Franklin McKinney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- George Hires (Republican) — NAY
- Herman Lehlbach (Republican) — NAY
- James Buchanan (Republican) — NAY
- James Nelson Pidcock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Kean (Republican) — NAY
- William McAdoo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Walter Phelps (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 0 yes, 27 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham X. Parker (Republican) — NAY
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — NAY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — NAY
- Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Simeon Baker (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Tracey (Democrat) — NAY
- David Wilber (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Whitford Greenman (Democrat) — NAY
- Felix Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Barretto Spinola (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George West (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Bacon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ira Davenport (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — NAY
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Baptiste Weber (Republican) — NAY
- John Gilbert Sawyer (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Moffitt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John McCreath Farquhar (Republican) — NAY
- Lloyd Stephens Bryce (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton de Lano (Republican) — NAY
- Newton Wright Nutting (Republican) — NAY
- Perry Belmont (Democrat) — NAY
- Peter Paul Mahoney (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Tyng Hopkins (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Van Culen White (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Schmeck Flood (Republican) — NAY
- Timothy John Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- Truman Adams Merriman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Bourke Cockran (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Grant Laidlaw (Republican) — NAY
- William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 0 yes, 14 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Clifton Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Beriah Wilkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Elwood Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Preston Wickham (Republican) — NAY
- Elihu Stephen Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- George Ebbert Seney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Crouse (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Joseph Pugsley (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Romeis (Republican) — NAY
- James Edwin Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Danner Taylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Ambrose Foran (Democrat) — NAY
- Melvin Morella Boothman (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Patterson Kennedy (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel S. Yoder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Craig Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Oregon 0 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 1 yes, 21 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican) — NAY
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Rollin Buckalew (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Ermentrout (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Scull (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Charles Bunnell (Republican) — NAY
- Franklin Bound (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Clay McCormick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Thompson Maffett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Andrew Hiestand (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Dalzell (Republican) — NAY
- John Lynch (Democrat) — YEA
- John Patton (Republican) — NAY
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican) — NAY
- Norman Hall (Democrat) — NAY
- Oscar Lawrence Jackson (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Morris Yardley (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NAY
- Smedley Darlington (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NAY
- Welty McCullogh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry Sowden (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lawrence Scott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Joshua Spooner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Warren Otis Arnold (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Dionysius Tillman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George William Dargan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Sproull Cothran (Democrat) — NAY
- John James Hemphill (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Dibble (Democrat) — NAY
- William Elliott (Democrat) — NAY
- William Hayne Perry (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 0 yes, 2 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Phelan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Randolph Neal (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Thornton Glass (Democrat) — NAY
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 1 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Abbott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Littleton Wilde Moore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Silas Hare (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Martin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — NAY
- George Douglas Wise (Democrat) — NAY
- George Edwin Bowden (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Bowen (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Yost (Republican) — NAY
- John Robert Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Isaac Hopkins (Union) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Bayly Browne (Republican) — NAY
- William Embre Gaines (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Wolcott Stewart (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Wallace Grout (Republican) — NAY
Wisconsin 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Benjamin Clark (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Smith (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) — NAY
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NAY
- Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican) — NAY
- Ormsby Brunson Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Richard William Guenther (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Richard Hudd (Democrat) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edgar Hogg (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Philip Snyder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NAY
- William Lyne Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 325 members
Select any member to pull their file.
