The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AMEND A MOTION TO RECESS, MADE DURING DEBATE ON S. 139, BY PROVIDING THAT RECESS SHALL END AT 4.30 INSTEAD OF 4.00 P.M. (P. 2706-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 139
How each state's members voted
In 2 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 28 every one voted no; 0 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 4 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 0 yes, 11 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 0 yes, 24 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 6 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 8 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 15 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 0 yes, 20 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 3 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 0 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 0 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Caldwell Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — YEA
- James Edward Cobb (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- William Calvin Oates (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Rogers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Poindexter Dunn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel West Peel (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat) — NAY
California 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Norton Felton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph McKenna (Republican) — NAY
- Marion Biggs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Larkin Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Vandever (Republican) — NAY
- William W. Morrow (Republican) — NAY
Colorado 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Gifford Symes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Carlos French (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Addison Russell (Republican) — NAY
- Miles Tobey Granger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Johnstone Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Brown Penington (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Dougherty (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 0 yes, 0 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Daniel Candler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Thomas Barnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Hull Carlton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John David Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Judson Claudius Clements (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Manson Norwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Wingfield Grimes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Adoniram Judson Holmes (Republican) — NAY
- Albert Raney Anderson (Ind. Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Kerr (Republican) — NAY
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Hurd Conger (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac S. Struble (Republican) — NAY
- James Baird Weaver (National Greenbacker) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Gear (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Lyman (Republican) — NAY
- Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Elijah Fuller (Republican) — NAY
Illinois 0 yes, 11 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Lawler (Democrat) — NAY
- George Alburtus Anderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Everett Adams (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jehu Baker (Republican) — NAY
- John Robert Thomas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jonathan Harvey Rowell (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Lewis Edwin Payson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Sidney Post (Republican) — NAY
- Ralph Plumb (Republican) — NAY
- Ransom Williams Dunham (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — NAY
- Silas Zephaniah Landes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Ernest Mason (Republican) — NAY
- William Harrison Gest (Republican) — NAY
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 0 yes, 8 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alvin Peterson Hovey (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Courtland Cushing Matson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — NAY
- James Bain White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Thomas Johnston (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry O'Neall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jonas George Howard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Bonaparte Cheadle (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — NAY
- William Dale Owen (Republican) — NAY
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — NAY
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Kentucky 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat) — NAY
- Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat) — NAY
- George Morgan Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Hugh Franklin Finley (Republican) — NAY
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — NAY
- Polk Laffoon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Whiteside Godfrey Hunter (Republican) — NAY
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Preston Taulbee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Cherubusco Newton (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward James Gay (Democrat) — NAY
- Matthew Diamond Lagan (Democrat) — NAY
- Newton Crain Blanchard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Theodore Stark Wilkinson (Democrat) — NAY
Massachusetts 0 yes, 6 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Herbert Allen (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Burnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Daniel Hayden (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Williams Rockwell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Davis Long (Republican) — NAY
- John Edwards Russell (Democrat) — NAY
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Patrick Andrew Collins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Thompson Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William Cogswell (Republican) — NAY
- William Whiting (Republican) — NAY
Maryland 0 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Barnes Compton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Thomas Shaw (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat) — NAY
- Isidor Rayner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maine 0 yes, 4 no
Michigan 0 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Payson Allen (Republican) — NAY
- Henry William Seymour (Republican) — NAY
- James O'Donnell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Logan Chipman (Democrat) — NAY
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — NAY
- Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — NAY
- Melbourne Haddock Ford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Spencer Oliver Fisher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy Edward Tarsney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edmund Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lewis Macdonald (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lind (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 0 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Harley Mansur (Democrat) — NAY
- James Nelson Burnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Peter Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Edward Hutton (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph O'Neill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Glover (Democrat) — NAY
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Linn Clardy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Wade (Republican) — NAY
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Warner (Republican) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 0 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Chapman Levy Anderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Edward Hooker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick George Barry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Bright Morgan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Mills Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ringland Stockdale (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Rowland (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Washington McClammy (Democrat) — NAY
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Morehead Brower (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Nichols (Independent) — NAY
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Charles Latham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Dillard Johnston (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Emery Dorsey (Republican) — NAY
- James Laird (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Albert McShane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- George Hires (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Herman Lehlbach (Republican) — NAY
- James Buchanan (Republican) — NAY
- James Nelson Pidcock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Kean (Republican) — NAY
- William McAdoo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Walter Phelps (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- William Woodburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 0 yes, 24 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham X. Parker (Republican) — NAY
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — NAY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — NAY
- Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Simeon Baker (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Tracey (Democrat) — NAY
- David Wilber (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Whitford Greenman (Democrat) — NAY
- Felix Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Barretto Spinola (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George West (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Bacon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ira Davenport (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — NAY
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Baptiste Weber (Republican) — NAY
- John Gilbert Sawyer (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Moffitt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John McCreath Farquhar (Republican) — NAY
- Lloyd Stephens Bryce (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton de Lano (Republican) — NAY
- Newton Wright Nutting (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Perry Belmont (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Paul Mahoney (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Tyng Hopkins (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Van Culen White (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Schmeck Flood (Republican) — NAY
- Timothy John Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- Truman Adams Merriman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Bourke Cockran (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Grant Laidlaw (Republican) — NAY
- William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat) — NAY
Ohio 0 yes, 15 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Clifton Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — NAY
- Beriah Wilkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Elwood Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Preston Wickham (Republican) — NAY
- Elihu Stephen Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- George Ebbert Seney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Crouse (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Joseph Pugsley (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Romeis (Republican) — NAY
- James Edwin Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Danner Taylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Ambrose Foran (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Melvin Morella Boothman (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Patterson Kennedy (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel S. Yoder (Democrat) — NAY
- William Craig Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Binger Hermann (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 0 yes, 20 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican) — NAY
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Rollin Buckalew (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Ermentrout (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Scull (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Charles Bunnell (Republican) — NAY
- Franklin Bound (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Clay McCormick (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Thompson Maffett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Andrew Hiestand (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Dalzell (Republican) — NAY
- John Lynch (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Patton (Republican) — NAY
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — NAY
- Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican) — NAY
- Norman Hall (Democrat) — NAY
- Oscar Lawrence Jackson (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Morris Yardley (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NAY
- Smedley Darlington (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NAY
- Welty McCullogh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry Sowden (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Lawrence Scott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Joshua Spooner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Warren Otis Arnold (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Dionysius Tillman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George William Dargan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Sproull Cothran (Democrat) — NAY
- John James Hemphill (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Dibble (Democrat) — NAY
- William Elliott (Democrat) — NAY
- William Hayne Perry (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 0 yes, 3 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Phelan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Randolph Neal (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — NAY
- Presley Thornton Glass (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Abbott (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Littleton Wilde Moore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Silas Hare (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Martin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — NAY
- George Douglas Wise (Democrat) — NAY
- George Edwin Bowden (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Bowen (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Yost (Republican) — NAY
- John Robert Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Isaac Hopkins (Union) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Bayly Browne (Republican) — NAY
- William Embre Gaines (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Benjamin Clark (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Smith (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) — NAY
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican) — NAY
- Ormsby Brunson Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Richard William Guenther (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Richard Hudd (Democrat) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edgar Hogg (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Philip Snyder (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NAY
- William Lyne Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 325 members
Select any member to pull their file.
