The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO CONSIDER THE CONFERENCE REPORT ON S. 2851, (25 STAT 855, 3/2/89), A BILL TO AMEND AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO REGULATE COMMERCE BETWEEN THE STATES," WHICH REPORT PROVIDES TO ELIMINATE FROM ABOVE BILL AMENDME…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 2851
How each state's members voted
In 33 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 0 every one voted no; 3 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 15 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 9 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 16 yes, 0 no, 17 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 3 yes, 0 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 10 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 12 yes, 0 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 20 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 6 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 12 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 6 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 6 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 7 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 7 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 10 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 7 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
California 6 yes, 0 no
Colorado 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Gifford Symes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Carlos French (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Addison Russell (Republican) — YEA
- Miles Tobey Granger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Johnstone Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Dougherty (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — YEA
Georgia 7 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Daniel Candler (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat) — YEA
- George Thomas Barnes (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Hull Carlton (Democrat) — YEA
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — YEA
- John David Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Judson Claudius Clements (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Manson Norwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Wingfield Grimes (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Adoniram Judson Holmes (Republican) — YEA
- Albert Raney Anderson (Ind. Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Kerr (Republican) — YEA
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin Hurd Conger (Republican) — YEA
- Isaac S. Struble (Republican) — YEA
- James Baird Weaver (National Greenbacker) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Gear (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Lyman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat) — YEA
- William Elijah Fuller (Republican) — YEA
Illinois 15 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Lawler (Democrat) — YEA
- George Alburtus Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- George Everett Adams (Republican) — YEA
- Jehu Baker (Republican) — YEA
- John Robert Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Jonathan Harvey Rowell (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — YEA
- Lewis Edwin Payson (Republican) — YEA
- Philip Sidney Post (Republican) — YEA
- Ralph Plumb (Republican) — YEA
- Ransom Williams Dunham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — YEA
- Silas Zephaniah Landes (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- William Ernest Mason (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Gest (Republican) — YEA
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 10 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat) — YEA
- Courtland Cushing Matson (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Blackburn Posey (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Bain White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Thomas Johnston (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry O'Neall (Democrat) — NAY
- Jonas George Howard (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Bonaparte Cheadle (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — YEA
- William Dale Owen (Republican) — YEA
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Kentucky 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat) — YEA
- Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat) — YEA
- George Morgan Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Hugh Franklin Finley (Republican) — YEA
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — YEA
- Polk Laffoon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Whiteside Godfrey Hunter (Republican) — YEA
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- William Preston Taulbee (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Massachusetts 3 yes, 0 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Herbert Allen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Burnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Daniel Hayden (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Williams Rockwell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Davis Long (Republican) — YEA
- John Edwards Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Patrick Andrew Collins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Thompson Davis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Cogswell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Whiting (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 1 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Barnes Compton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Thomas Shaw (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isidor Rayner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — YEA
Maine 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Addison Boutelle (Republican) — YEA
- Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Seth Llewellyn Milliken (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Payson Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Henry William Seymour (Republican) — YEA
- James O'Donnell (Republican) — YEA
- John Logan Chipman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — YEA
- Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — YEA
- Melbourne Haddock Ford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Spencer Oliver Fisher (Democrat) — YEA
- Timothy Edward Tarsney (Democrat) — YEA
Minnesota 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edmund Rice (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lewis Macdonald (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lind (Republican) — YEA
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 12 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ferris Booher (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Harley Mansur (Democrat) — YEA
- James Peter Walker (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edward Hutton (Democrat) — YEA
- John Joseph O'Neill (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milton Glover (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Linn Clardy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Wade (Republican) — YEA
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- William Warner (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Rowland (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Washington McClammy (Democrat) — YEA
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat) — YEA
- John Morehead Brower (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Nichols (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Charles Latham (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Dillard Johnston (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat) — YEA
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Emery Dorsey (Republican) — YEA
- James Laird (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Albert McShane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- George Hires (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Herman Lehlbach (Republican) — YEA
- James Buchanan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Nelson Pidcock (Democrat) — YEA
- John Kean (Republican) — YEA
- William McAdoo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Walter Phelps (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 16 yes, 0 no, 17 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham X. Parker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — YEA
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — YEA
- Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Simeon Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Tracey (Democrat) — YEA
- David Wilber (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Whitford Greenman (Democrat) — YEA
- Felix Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Barretto Spinola (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George West (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Bacon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ira Davenport (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- John Baptiste Weber (Republican) — YEA
- John Gilbert Sawyer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Moffitt (Republican) — YEA
- John McCreath Farquhar (Republican) — YEA
- Lloyd Stephens Bryce (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton de Lano (Republican) — YEA
- Newton Wright Nutting (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Paul Mahoney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Tyng Hopkins (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Van Culen White (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Schmeck Flood (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy John Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Truman Adams Merriman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Bourke Cockran (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Grant Laidlaw (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 12 yes, 0 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Clifton Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — YEA
- Beriah Wilkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Elwood Brown (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Preston Wickham (Republican) — YEA
- Elihu Stephen Williams (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Ebbert Seney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Crouse (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Joseph Pugsley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Romeis (Republican) — YEA
- James Edwin Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Danner Taylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Ambrose Foran (Democrat) — YEA
- Melvin Morella Boothman (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Patterson Kennedy (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel S. Yoder (Democrat) — YEA
- William Craig Cooper (Republican) — YEA
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Binger Hermann (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 20 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Rollin Buckalew (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Ermentrout (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Scull (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Charles Bunnell (Republican) — YEA
- Franklin Bound (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Clay McCormick (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- James Thompson Maffett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Andrew Hiestand (Republican) — YEA
- John Dalzell (Republican) — YEA
- John Lynch (Democrat) — NAY
- John Patton (Republican) — YEA
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican) — YEA
- Norman Hall (Democrat) — NAY
- Oscar Lawrence Jackson (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Morris Yardley (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Smedley Darlington (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — YEA
- Welty McCullogh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Sowden (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lawrence Scott (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 6 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat) — YEA
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Phelan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Randolph Neal (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Thornton Glass (Democrat) — YEA
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — YEA
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 10 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat) — YEA
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Abbott (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — YEA
- Littleton Wilde Moore (Democrat) — YEA
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — YEA
- Silas Hare (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — YEA
Virginia 6 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — YEA
- George Douglas Wise (Democrat) — YEA
- George Edwin Bowden (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Bowen (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Yost (Republican) — YEA
- John Robert Brown (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Isaac Hopkins (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Henry Bayly Browne (Republican) — YEA
- William Embre Gaines (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Wolcott Stewart (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Wallace Grout (Republican) — YEA
Wisconsin 9 yes, 0 no
- Charles Benjamin Clark (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Smith (Union) — YEA
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — YEA
- Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican) — YEA
- Ormsby Brunson Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Richard William Guenther (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Richard Hudd (Democrat) — YEA
West Virginia 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edgar Hogg (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Philip Snyder (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lyne Wilson (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 324 members
Select any member to pull their file.
