The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ORDER ENGROSSMENT AND 3RD READING OF BILL S. 944. (P. 711-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 944
How each state's members voted
In 14 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 10 every one voted no; 12 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 11 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 6 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 15 yes, 2 no, 16 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 4 yes, 0 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 5 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 2 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 13 yes, 1 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 12 yes, 2 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 6 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 5 yes, 5 no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 7 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 3 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 2 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Caldwell Davidson (Democrat) — NAY
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Edward Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- William Calvin Oates (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Arkansas 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Rogers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Poindexter Dunn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel West Peel (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat) — NAY
California 6 yes, 0 no
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Carlos French (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Addison Russell (Republican) — YEA
- Miles Tobey Granger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Johnstone Vance (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 2 no
Georgia 0 yes, 3 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Allen Daniel Candler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Thomas Barnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Hull Carlton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NAY
- John David Stewart (Democrat) — NAY
- Judson Claudius Clements (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Manson Norwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Wingfield Grimes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 5 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Adoniram Judson Holmes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Albert Raney Anderson (Ind. Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Kerr (Republican) — NAY
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Hurd Conger (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac S. Struble (Republican) — YEA
- James Baird Weaver (National Greenbacker) — YEA
- John Henry Gear (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Lyman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Elijah Fuller (Republican) — NAY
Illinois 11 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Lawler (Democrat) — YEA
- George Alburtus Anderson (Democrat) — NAY
- George Everett Adams (Republican) — YEA
- Jehu Baker (Republican) — YEA
- John Robert Thomas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jonathan Harvey Rowell (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Edwin Payson (Republican) — YEA
- Philip Sidney Post (Republican) — YEA
- Ralph Plumb (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ransom Williams Dunham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Silas Zephaniah Landes (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- William Ernest Mason (Republican) — YEA
- William Harrison Gest (Republican) — YEA
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 2 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alvin Peterson Hovey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat) — NAY
- Courtland Cushing Matson (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — YEA
- James Bain White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Thomas Johnston (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry O'Neall (Democrat) — NAY
- Jonas George Howard (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Bonaparte Cheadle (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — YEA
- William Dale Owen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — NAY
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Bishop Walden Perkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edmund Needham Morrill (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Hogue Funston (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Erastus Johnson Turner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander Anderson (Ind. Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Ritter Peters (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Ryan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 5 yes, 5 no
- Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat) — NAY
- Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat) — YEA
- George Morgan Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Hugh Franklin Finley (Republican) — YEA
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — NAY
- Polk Laffoon (Democrat) — NAY
- Whiteside Godfrey Hunter (Republican) — YEA
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Preston Taulbee (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Massachusetts 4 yes, 0 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Herbert Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Burnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Daniel Hayden (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Williams Rockwell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Davis Long (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Edwards Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Patrick Andrew Collins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Thompson Davis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Cogswell (Republican) — YEA
- William Whiting (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 0 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Barnes Compton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Thomas Shaw (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isidor Rayner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maine 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 6 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Payson Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Henry William Seymour (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James O'Donnell (Republican) — YEA
- John Logan Chipman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — YEA
- Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat) — YEA
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Melbourne Haddock Ford (Democrat) — YEA
- Spencer Oliver Fisher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy Edward Tarsney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edmund Rice (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lewis Macdonald (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lind (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Knute Nelson (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
Missouri 0 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Harley Mansur (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Nelson Burnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Peter Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Edward Hutton (Democrat) — NAY
- John Joseph O'Neill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Glover (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Linn Clardy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Wade (Republican) — NAY
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- William Warner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Chapman Levy Anderson (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Edward Hooker (Democrat) — NAY
- Frederick George Barry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Bright Morgan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Mills Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ringland Stockdale (Democrat) — NAY
North Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Rowland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Washington McClammy (Democrat) — NAY
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat) — NAY
- John Morehead Brower (Republican) — NAY
- John Nichols (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Charles Latham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Dillard Johnston (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat) — NAY
Nebraska 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Emery Dorsey (Republican) — YEA
- James Laird (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Albert McShane (Democrat) — YEA
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 2 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- George Hires (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Herman Lehlbach (Republican) — YEA
- James Buchanan (Republican) — YEA
- James Nelson Pidcock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Kean (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William McAdoo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Walter Phelps (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 15 yes, 2 no, 16 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham X. Parker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat) — NAY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Simeon Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Tracey (Democrat) — NAY
- David Wilber (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Whitford Greenman (Democrat) — YEA
- Felix Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Barretto Spinola (Democrat) — YEA
- George West (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Bacon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ira Davenport (Republican) — YEA
- James Jerome Belden (Republican) — YEA
- James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- John Baptiste Weber (Republican) — YEA
- John Gilbert Sawyer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Moffitt (Republican) — YEA
- John McCreath Farquhar (Republican) — YEA
- Lloyd Stephens Bryce (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton de Lano (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Newton Wright Nutting (Republican) — YEA
- Peter Paul Mahoney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Tyng Hopkins (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Van Culen White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Schmeck Flood (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Timothy John Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- Truman Adams Merriman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Bourke Cockran (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Grant Laidlaw (Republican) — YEA
- William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 13 yes, 1 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Clifton Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Beriah Wilkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Elwood Brown (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Preston Wickham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Elihu Stephen Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- George Ebbert Seney (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Crouse (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Joseph Pugsley (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Romeis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Edwin Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Danner Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Ambrose Foran (Democrat) — YEA
- Melvin Morella Boothman (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Patterson Kennedy (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel S. Yoder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Craig Cooper (Republican) — YEA
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 12 yes, 2 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Rollin Buckalew (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Ermentrout (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Scull (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (Republican) — YEA
- Frank Charles Bunnell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Franklin Bound (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Clay McCormick (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- James Thompson Maffett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Andrew Hiestand (Republican) — YEA
- John Dalzell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Lynch (Democrat) — NAY
- John Patton (Republican) — YEA
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — YEA
- Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Norman Hall (Democrat) — NAY
- Oscar Lawrence Jackson (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Morris Yardley (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Smedley Darlington (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Welty McCullogh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Sowden (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lawrence Scott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Joshua Spooner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Warren Otis Arnold (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 0 yes, 7 no
Tennessee 1 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat) — NAY
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — NAY
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- James Phelan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Randolph Neal (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat) — NAY
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — YEA
- Presley Thornton Glass (Democrat) — NAY
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat) — NAY
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Abbott (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — NAY
- Littleton Wilde Moore (Democrat) — NAY
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — NAY
- Silas Hare (Democrat) — NAY
- William Harrison Martin (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — NAY
Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Douglas Wise (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Edwin Bowden (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Bowen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Yost (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Robert Brown (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Isaac Hopkins (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Henry Bayly Browne (Republican) — YEA
- William Embre Gaines (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Benjamin Clark (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Smith (Union) — NAY
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — YEA
- Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican) — YEA
- Ormsby Brunson Thomas (Republican) — YEA
- Richard William Guenther (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Richard Hudd (Democrat) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edgar Hogg (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Philip Snyder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lyne Wilson (Democrat) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 324 members
Select any member to pull their file.
