The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AMEND S. 194, BY ELIMINATING A PROVISION SETTING FORTH CERTAIN SUBJECTS WHICH MUST BE TAUGHT BEFORE THE SCHOOL MAY RECEIVE AID.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 194
How each state's senators voted
In 15 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 11 every one voted no; 3 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 1 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 0 yes, 2 no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no
- California: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 1 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 2 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 0 no
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Henderson Berry (Democrat) — NAY
- James Kimbrough Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Franklin Miller (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Leland Stanford (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Moore Teller (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Mead Bowen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eli Saulsbury (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Gray (Democrat) — NAY
Florida 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles William Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Wilkinson Call (Democrat) — NAY
Georgia 0 yes, 2 no
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Falconer Wilson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Boyd Allison (Republican) — YEA
Illinois 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Alexander Logan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Harrison (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 2 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Burnie Beck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arthur Pue Gorman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ephraim King Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — YEA
Michigan 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Omar Dwight Conger (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Witherell Palmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Dwight May Sabin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel James Renwick McMillan (Republican) — YEA
Missouri 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Marion Cockrell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Graham Vest (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Matt Whitaker Ransom (Democrat) — NAY
- Zebulon Baird Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Frederick Manderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Henry van Wyck (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Rhoderic McPherson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Joyce Sewell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Graham Fair (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Percival Jones (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 0 yes, 2 no
Ohio 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Henry B. Payne (Democrat) — NAY
- John Sherman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 1 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Donald Cameron (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Inscho Mitchell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jonathan Chace (Republican) — NAY
- Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 1 yes, 1 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Harrison Holt Riddleberger (Republican) — YEA
- William Mahone (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 1 yes, 1 no
West Virginia 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Edward Kenna (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Johnson Newlon Camden (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 76 members
Select any member to pull their file.
