The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 471.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 471
How each state's members voted
In 12 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 4 every one voted no; 20 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 3 no
- Illinois: 9 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 6 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 19 yes, 3 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 7 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 6 yes, 5 no
- Indiana: 10 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 13 yes, 8 no
- Pennsylvania: 9 yes, 11 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Missouri: 11 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 8 yes, 2 no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 5 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 7 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 5 yes, 1 no
- Mississippi: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 7 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 10 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 2 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 7 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Caldwell Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — YEA
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mason Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas William Sadler (Democrat) — YEA
- William Calvin Oates (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 5 yes, 0 no
California 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Brown Lore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 2 yes, 0 no
Georgia 10 yes, 0 no
- Allen Daniel Candler (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat) — YEA
- George Thomas Barnes (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Gray Turner (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Richard Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — YEA
- Judson Claudius Clements (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathaniel Job Hammond (Democrat) — YEA
- Seaborn Reese (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Manson Norwood (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 6 yes, 5 no
- Adoniram Judson Holmes (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Todd Frederick (Democrat) — YEA
- Benton Jay Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- David Bremner Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Hurd Conger (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac S. Struble (Republican) — YEA
- James Baird Weaver (National Greenbacker) — YEA
- Jeremiah Henry Murphy (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Lyman (Republican) — NAY
- William Elijah Fuller (Republican) — NAY
- William Peters Hepburn (Republican) — NAY
Illinois 9 yes, 6 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Lawler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Everett Adams (Republican) — NAY
- James Hugh Ward (Democrat) — YEA
- James Milton Riggs (Democrat) — YEA
- John Rice Eden (Democrat) — YEA
- John Robert Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Jonathan Harvey Rowell (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Lewis Edwin Payson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nicholas Ellsworth Worthington (Democrat) — YEA
- Ralph Plumb (Republican) — NAY
- Ransom Williams Dunham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican) — YEA
- Silas Zephaniah Landes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Neece (Democrat) — YEA
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ralls Morrison (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 10 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Courtland Cushing Matson (Democrat) — YEA
- George Ford (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Steele (Republican) — YEA
- James Thomas Johnston (Republican) — NAY
- John Jay Kleiner (Democrat) — YEA
- Jonas George Howard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Lowry (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Bayless Ward (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Reed Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
- William Dale Owen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Dallas Bynum (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — YEA
Kansas 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Kentucky 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Shelby Willis (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Lane Wolford (Democrat) — YEA
- James Bennett McCreary (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edward Halsell (Democrat) — YEA
- Polk Laffoon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Austin Robertson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Wadsworth (Republican) — NAY
- William Johnson Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- William Preston Taulbee (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 5 yes, 1 no
Massachusetts 7 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ambrose Arnold Ranney (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Herbert Allen (Republican) — YEA
- Eben Francis Stone (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Daniel Hayden (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Williams Rockwell (Republican) — YEA
- Frederick David Ely (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Bacon Lovering (Democrat) — YEA
- John Davis Long (Republican) — YEA
- Patrick Andrew Collins (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Thompson Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William Whiting (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Whitney Rice (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Barnes Compton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Thomas Shaw (Democrat) — YEA
- John Van Lear Findlay (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Louis Emory McComas (Republican) — YEA
- William Hinson Cole (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 6 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Carter Comstock (Democrat) — YEA
- Edwin Baruch Winans (Democrat) — YEA
- Ezra Child Carleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James O'Donnell (Republican) — NAY
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — NAY
- Nathaniel Buel Eldredge (Democrat) — YEA
- Seth Crittenden Moffatt (Republican) — YEA
- Spencer Oliver Fisher (Democrat) — YEA
- Timothy Edward Tarsney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Cotter Maybury (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Minnesota 2 yes, 3 no
Missouri 11 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat) — YEA
- James Nelson Burnes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Blackwell Hale (Democrat) — YEA
- John Edward Hutton (Democrat) — YEA
- John Joseph O'Neill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Glover (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Taddeus Heard (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Linn Clardy (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — YEA
- William Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Wade (Republican) — YEA
- William Joel Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- William Warner (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Edward O'Hara (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Wesley Reid (Democrat) — YEA
- John Steele Henderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Risden Tyler Bennett (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Dillard Johnston (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Gregory Skinner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Wharton Jackson Green (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ruffin Cox (Democrat) — YEA
Nebraska 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no
New Jersey 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- William Woodburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
New York 19 yes, 3 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Dowdney (Democrat) — YEA
- Abraham X. Parker (Republican) — NAY
- Abram Stevens Hewitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Simeon Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Darwin Rush James (Republican) — YEA
- Egbert Ludoricus Viele (Democrat) — YEA
- Felix Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Hiscock (Republican) — YEA
- Frederick Avery Johnson (Republican) — YEA
- George West (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Gordon Burleigh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ira Davenport (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Girard Lindsley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Arnot Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Baptiste Weber (Republican) — NAY
- John Gilbert Sawyer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Joseph Adams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McCreath Farquhar (Republican) — NAY
- John Sigsbee Pindar (Democrat) — YEA
- John Swinburne (Republican) — YEA
- John Thomas Spriggs (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Pulitzer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Beach (Democrat) — YEA
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Perry Belmont (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Paul Mahoney (Democrat) — YEA
- Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Columbus Millard (Republican) — YEA
- Timothy John Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- Truman Adams Merriman (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- Walter Loomis Sessions (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 13 yes, 8 no
- Adoniram Judson Warner (Democrat) — YEA
- Albert Clifton Thompson (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Le Fevre (Democrat) — YEA
- Beriah Wilkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Elwood Brown (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Marley Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- George Ebbert Seney (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Geddes (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Hamilton Taylor (Republican) — NAY
- Jacob Romeis (Republican) — YEA
- James Edwin Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- John Little (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Ambrose Foran (Democrat) — YEA
- William Craig Cooper (Republican) — NAY
- William David Hill (Democrat) — YEA
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- William Wallace Ellsberry (Democrat) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 9 yes, 11 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Colwell White (Republican) — NAY
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Gregg Curtin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Edmund Boyle (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Ermentrout (Democrat) — YEA
- Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Charles Bunnell (Republican) — NAY
- Franklin Bound (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Fleeger (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Newton Evans (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Miller Campbell (Republican) — NAY
- James Bowen Everhart (Republican) — NAY
- James Scott Negley (Republican) — YEA
- John Andrew Hiestand (Republican) — YEA
- John Augustus Swope (Democrat) — YEA
- John Brutzman Storm (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Augustine Scranton (Republican) — YEA
- Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican) — YEA
- Oscar Lawrence Jackson (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NAY
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Sowden (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lawrence Scott (Democrat) — YEA
- William Wallace Brown (Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Wyatt Aiken (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Dionysius Tillman (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Dargan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John James Hemphill (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Smalls (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Dibble (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayne Perry (Democrat) — YEA
Tennessee 7 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Caldwell (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Herman Pettibone (Republican) — YEA
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Daniel Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Goff Ballentine (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John May Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- John Randolph Neal (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — NAY
- Presley Thornton Glass (Democrat) — YEA
- Zachary Taylor (Republican) — NAY
Texas 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Stewart (Democrat) — YEA
- David Browning Culberson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Francis Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- James Henry Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- James Webb Throckmorton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henninger Reagan (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat) — YEA
- Olin Wellborn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Crain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 8 yes, 2 no
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democrat) — YEA
- Connally Findlay Trigg (Democrat) — YEA
- George Craighead Cabell (Democrat) — YEA
- George Douglas Wise (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Libbey (Republican) — NAY
- James Dennis Brady (Republican) — NAY
- John Randolph Tucker (Democrat) — YEA
- John Strode Barbour Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Warwick Daniel (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Croxton (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin 3 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Whitbeck van Schaick (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Rankin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NAY
- Ormsby Brunson Thomas (Republican) — NAY
- Richard William Guenther (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Marion la Follette (Republican) — YEA
- William Thompson Price (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Philip Snyder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Eustace Gibson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Goff (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lyne Wilson (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 325 members
Select any member to pull their file.
