The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ADJOURN.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's members voted
In 10 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 11 every one voted no; 14 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 3 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 3 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 2 no
- Illinois: 5 yes, 8 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 5 yes, 9 no, 18 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 0 yes, 1 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 8 no
- Indiana: 5 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 4 yes, 6 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 10 yes, 9 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 8 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 10 yes, 0 no
- West Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 7 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 4 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 9 yes, 1 no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 5 yes, 0 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 5 yes, 1 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Burwell Boykin Lewis (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Miller Shelley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Hord Herndon (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Williams (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — YEA
- William James Samford (Democrat) — YEA
- William Manning Lowe (National Greenbacker) — NAY
Arkansas 4 yes, 0 no
Colorado 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Burns Belford (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Frederick Miles (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- John Turner Wait (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Roswell Hawley (Republican) — NAY
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Noble Andrew Hull (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — YEA
Georgia 8 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- Emory Speer (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Persons (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Calhoun Nicholls (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathaniel Job Hammond (Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Cook (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ephraim Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrell Felton (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 8 no
- Cyrus Clay Carpenter (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Hooker Gillette (National Greenbacker) — NAY
- Hiram Price (Republican) — NAY
- James Baird Weaver (National Greenbacker) — NAY
- Moses Ayers McCoid (Republican) — NAY
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Updegraff (Republican) — NAY
- William Fletcher Sapp (Republican) — NAY
Illinois 5 yes, 8 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson (Democrat) — YEA
- Albert Palaska Forsythe (National Greenbacker) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Royal Davis (Republican) — NAY
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Barber Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- James Washington Singleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Crocker Sherwin (Republican) — NAY
- John Robert Thomas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — NAY
- Philip Cornelius Hayes (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Moffett Allison Hawk (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Alexander Boyd (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NAY
- William Aldrich (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ralls Morrison (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 5 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Jonathan Hostetler (Democrat) — NAY
- Calvin Cowgill (Republican) — NAY
- George Augustus Bicknell (Democrat) — YEA
- Gilbert de la Matyr (National Greenbacker) — YEA
- Godlove Stein Orth (Republican) — NAY
- Jeptha Dudley New (Democrat) — YEA
- John Harris Baker (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Reed Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
- Walpole Gillespie Colerick (Democrat) — YEA
- William Heilman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Calkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Ralph Myers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kansas 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Dudley Chase Haskell (Republican) — NAY
- John Alexander Anderson (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Ryan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 10 yes, 0 no
- Albert Shelby Willis (Democrat) — YEA
- Elijah Conner Phister (Democrat) — YEA
- James Andrew McKenzie (Democrat) — YEA
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat) — YEA
- John William Caldwell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — YEA
- Oscar Turner (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- Philip Burton Thompson Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Turner (Democrat) — YEA
Louisiana 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Amasa Norcross (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Winslow Harris (Republican) — NAY
- George Bailey Loring (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Dexter Robinson (Republican) — NAY
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Selwyn Zadock Bowman (Republican) — NAY
- Walbridge Abner Field (Republican) — NAY
- William Augustus Russell (Republican) — NAY
- William Claflin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Wallace Crapo (Republican) — NAY
- William Whitney Rice (Republican) — NAY
Maryland 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Ladd (National Greenbacker) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Decatur Lindsey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thompson Henry Murch (National Greenbacker) — NAY
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — NAY
Michigan 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Willits (Republican) — NAY
- Jay Abel Hubbell (Republican) — NAY
- John Stoughton Newberry (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Wesley Stone (Republican) — NAY
- Jonas Hartzell McGowan (Republican) — NAY
- Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican) — NAY
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — NAY
- Omar Dwight Conger (Republican) — NAY
- Roswell Gilbert Horr (Republican) — NAY
Minnesota 1 yes, 2 no
Missouri 8 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Morrison Lay (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Aylett Hawes Buckner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Erastus Wells (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Gideon Frank Rothwell (Democrat) — YEA
- James Richard Waddill (Democrat) — YEA
- John Bullock Clark Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Lowndes Henry Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Linn Clardy (Democrat) — YEA
- Nicholas Ford (National Greenbacker) — NAY
- Richard Graham Frost (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Locke Sawyer (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edward Hooker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Lowndes Muldrow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hernando De Soto Money (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Ronald Chalmers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Otho Robards Singleton (Democrat) — YEA
- Vannoy Hartrog Manning (Democrat) — YEA
North Carolina 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Moore Scales (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Lindsay Russell (National Greenbacker) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph John Martin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Jonathan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Brank Vance (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Franklin Armfield (Democrat) — YEA
- Walter Leak Steele (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hodges Kitchin (Democrat) — YEA
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 3 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Augustus Clark (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Henry Voorhis (Republican) — NAY
- George Maxwell Robeson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Hezekiah Bradley Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lauris Blake (Republican) — NAY
- Lewis Alexander Brigham (Republican) — NAY
- Miles Ross (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 0 yes, 1 no
New York 5 yes, 9 no, 18 did not vote yes or no
- Amaziah Bailey James (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Anson George McCook (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — YEA
- Cyrus Dan Prescott (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel O'Reilly (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Plunket Richardson (Republican) — NAY
- David Wilber (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Einstein (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Hiscock (Republican) — NAY
- Henry van Aernam (Republican) — NAY
- James O'Brien (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- James Way Covert (Democrat) — YEA
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Hammond (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Camp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NAY
- John Henry Starin (Republican) — NAY
- John Mosher Bailey (Republican) — NAY
- John van Voorhis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John William Ferdon (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Mason (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Parsons Morton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ray Vaughn Pierce (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Crowley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — YEA
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Abbott Wood (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Warner Miller (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lounsbery (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 4 yes, 6 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Adoniram Judson Warner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Amos Townsend (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Le Fevre (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ebenezer Byron Finley (Democrat) — YEA
- Frank Hunt Hurd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Leroy Converse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Geddes (Democrat) — YEA
- Gibson Atherton (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Luther Dickey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Safford Neal (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — NAY
- James Monroe (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John A. McMahon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jonathan Taylor Updegraff (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Warren Keifer (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Ewing (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Lowry Young (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William David Hill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — NAY
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Whiteaker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 10 yes, 9 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Herr Smith (Republican) — YEA
- Alexander Hamilton Coffroth (Democrat) — YEA
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NAY
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Overton Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Frank Eckels Beltzhoover (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (National Greenbacker) — YEA
- Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- Hiester Clymer (Democrat) — YEA
- Horatio Gates Fisher (Republican) — NAY
- James H. Osmer (Republican) — NAY
- John Inscho Mitchell (Republican) — NAY
- John Walker Ryon (Democrat) — YEA
- John Weinland Killinger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Morgan Ringland Wise (Democrat) — YEA
- Reuben Knecht Bachman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Klotz (Democrat) — YEA
- Russell Errett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Bernard Dick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Seth Hartman Yocum (National Greenbacker) — YEA
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NAY
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Godshalk (Republican) — NAY
- William Shadrack Shallenberger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Ward (Republican) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Latimer Whipple Ballou (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican) — NAY
South Carolina 5 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 9 yes, 1 no
- Benton McMillin (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Bryson Simonton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Gibbs Dibrell (Democrat) — YEA
- Hiram Casey Young (Democrat) — YEA
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — YEA
- John Ford House (Democrat) — YEA
- John Morgan Bright (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Love Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 5 yes, 1 no
Virginia 7 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eppa Hunton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Craighead Cabell (Democrat) — YEA
- James Buchanan Richmond (Democrat) — YEA
- John Goode Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Randolph Tucker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Thomas Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Eggleston Johnston (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Jorgensen (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Lee Turberville Beale (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 3 no
Wisconsin 1 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Grandison Williams (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Gabriel Bouck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Cochrane Hazelton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Herman Leon Humphrey (Republican) — NAY
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NAY
- Peter Victor Deuster (Democrat) — YEA
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound (Republican) — NOT VOTING
West Virginia 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Edward Kenna (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 287 members
Select any member to pull their file.
